Hlupín
| Hlupín | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Strakonice | ||||
| Area : | 474 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 20 ' N , 13 ° 48' E | ||||
| Height: | 458 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 95 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 386 01 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Horažďovice - Radomyšl | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaroslav Křivanec (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Hlupín 54 386 01 Strakonice |
||||
| Municipality number: | 536628 | ||||
| Website : | www.hlupin.cz | ||||
Hlupín (German Hlupin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers east of Horažďovice in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Strakonice .
geography
Geographical location
Hlupín is located in the Blatenská pahorkatina hills by the Hlupínský brook. A cascade of ponds stretches to the northwest, of which the Věžiště, the Bilý kámen, the Hluboký rybník, the Bejchlín and the Bejchlínek are the largest. To the east rise the Hřeben (597 m) and the Zámek (577 m), to the southeast the Jíva (518 m), to the south the Krížný vrch (478 m) and Droušný vrch (493 m), to the southwest the Kaliště (454 m) and in the west of the Na vrchu (470 m). State road II / 139 between Horažďovice and Radomyšl runs through the village .
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Hlupín.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Mečichov in the north, Katovsko, Nahošín, Doubravice and Chalupy in the Northeast, V Horách Třebohostice and Zadní Zborovice in the West, Klínovice, UNICE and Mnichov the southeast, Sedlo to south, Střelskohoštická Lhota, Svaté Pole, Jarov and Horažďovice in the southwest, Horažďovice-Předměstí and U Lesů in the west and Babín, Libučka and Komušín in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the community area. During the late Hallstatt period and the Latène period between the 5th century BC, Zámek was located on the hill . BC and the 1st century a Celtic fortress. This was probably created to protect the Prachiner Steige and is attributed to the domain of the Prince of Věnec .
The first written mention of Hlupíno was in 1382 as the property of Martin of Mladíkovice and Hlupín. In 1543 the knights of Kraselov and Hoštice bought the estate and added it to their rule of Hoschtitz . In 1562 the Pešík von Komárov acquired the rule. The goods of Peter Peschik von Komarow were confiscated after the battle on White Mountain . The rule of Hoschtitz with the Strahl Castle was sold to Heinrich Kolowrat -Liebsteinsky. His inheritance fell to his nephew, the Jesuit Wenceslaus Leo Kolowrat. He sold the Hoschtitz and Strahl estates in 1624 for 94,000 guilders to the Jesuit college in Klattau , which combined them with the Cuklin estate ( Zuklín ). In the berní rula from 1654, twelve farmers, five gardeners and one chalupner are listed for Hlupín. In 1731 the village was called Lupín . After the Jesuit ban , rule fell to the court chamber in 1773. This sold the Strahl estate and transferred Hoschtitz and Cuklin to the religious fund in 1784. At the auction of the Hoschtitz and Cuklin estates in 1804, the manager of the Countess Kolowratschen estates in Rychnov , Erasmus Obst, won the bid. In 1810 he had seven ponds in Hlupín drained and sold the pond sites to farmers as arable land. In 1814 his son Gustav Ernest Obst inherited the rule. In 1825 a village smithy was built. Two years later, a hemp kiln was built on the community meadow below the village. In 1830 a poor house was built. In 1840 there was Hlupín or Chlupin of 33 houses with 200 inhabitants. The parish was Zaboř , the registers have been kept since 1619. Until the middle of the 19th century, Hlupin remained subordinate to the Strahl-Hoschitz estate, including the Cuklin estate.
After the abolition of patrimonial Hlupín formed from 1850 a district of the municipality Mečichov in the district administration Strakonice and the judicial district Horažďovice. In 1878 Hlupín broke away from Mečichov and formed its own municipality. In 1895, 303 people lived in the 47 houses in the village. Two brickworks were operated near Hlupín in 1900, and they were closed after the Second World War. During the construction of the road to Zadní Zborovice in 1923, the remains of 28 French people who died in the First Silesian War were found. In 1925 a flood tore away the road bridge over the Březový potok . On July 23, 1926, a biplane lost three bombs during a training flight over the corridor V dehetnicích , a 17-year-old died and her father was seriously injured. After two fires broke out in 1933 and 1934, a volunteer fire brigade was founded on May 10, 1934. In 1935 an avenue of cherry trees was planted along the road to Zadní Zborovice. In 1949 the municipality was assigned to the newly formed Okres Horažďovice, after its abolition in 1959 it became part of Okres Klatovy and came back to Okres Strakonice in 1961. In 1951 Hlupín consisted of 52 houses with 202 inhabitants. In the same year the place was electrified. In 1955 an agricultural cooperative was founded. On January 1, 1976, it was incorporated into Mečichov. After a referendum, Hlupín broke away from Mečichov on November 24, 1990 and formed its own municipality.
Culture and sights
Buildings
- Niche chapel of St. Anna Selbdritt on the outskirts, built in 1832
- Chapel of St. Johannes von Nepomuk on the village square, built in 1819. It was repaired in 1932. On the day before Christmas Eve 1990, the six bronze candelabra from 1871, among other things, were stolen from the chapel. The thieves were caught and the stolen goods were returned to the chapel.
- Heart-shaped memorial stone for a French officer who fell during the First Silesian War, next to the chapel
- Memorial stone for 28 French soldiers, next to the chapel
- Stone column Ecce homo , west of Hlupín on the district border, in memory of three French soldiers who drowned with their horses in Březový potok during the First Silesian War in 1742
- The remains of the Celtic fortress on the Zámek hill have been preserved, a six-meter-high elliptical rampart with a circumference of 422 meters.
Green spaces and recreation
- The protected landscape area CHKO Bílý Kámen ( Věžiště ), the 15.84 hectare wetland around the pond Věžiště was included in the national Natura 2000 register because of the occurrence of the dark meadow-head ant blues .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, p. 132.
