Hoštice u Volyně
| Hoštice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Strakonice | ||||
| Area : | 392 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 12 ' N , 13 ° 55' E | ||||
| Height: | 515 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 152 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 387 01 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Přechovice - Milíkovice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Strakonice – Volary | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Miroslav Tománek (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Hoštice 29 387 01 Volyně |
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| Municipality number: | 551121 | ||||
| Website : | www.hosticeuvolyne.estranky.cz | ||||
Hoštice [ ɦɔʃtɪt͡sɛ ] (German Hostitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers northeast of Volyně in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Strakonice .
geography
Geographical location
Hoštice is located on the right side above the Volyňka valley in the foothills of the Bohemian Forest. To the north rises the Kalný vrch (634 m), in the northeast the Ostrý vrch (579 m), southeast the Ostrov (558 m), in the south the Hájek (509 m), southwest the Ostrý vrch (581 m) and the Nedomina ( 544 m) and in the northwest of the Dobrny (572 m) and the Hora (573 m). The Strakonice – Volary railway runs to the west in the Volyňka valley ; the train station is one and a half kilometers southwest of the village.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Hoštice. Hoštice to include monolayer Pohodnice and Hamr.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Přední Zborovice , Radošovice and Kapsová Lhota in the north, Svaryšov, Milíkovice and Jedraž in the Northeast, Kurimany , Paračov and Kváskovice the east, Milejovice and Neuslužice the southeast, Litochovice , Račí and Nišovice in the south, Přechovice and Doubravice u Volyně in the southwest, Pohodnice, Hamr, Konopice, Podhorský Mlýn, Nihošovice and Němětice in the west and Strunkovice nad Volyňkou in the north-west.
history
Hosticz was first mentioned in writing in 1274 as the property of Držislav, son of Wilhelm von Hosticz. In 1315 Queen Elisabeth granted the village belonging to the Wolin feudal area artistic privileges . Later Hoštice belonged to the castle lords of Hluboka and Karlberg . In the 16th century the estate belonged to the Kotz von Dobrz , then Wilhelm von Rosenberg . The latter sold it to Ernst Vitanovský von Vlčkovice in 1593. The Vitanovský von Vlčkovice family held the property until the end of the 17th century. Then Vladislav Chlumčanský from Přestavlk bought the estate. He was succeeded in the first half of the 18th century by Anton Chlumčanský of Přestavlk. After his death, his son Adalbert Chlumčanský inherited it, who in 1784 sold it to his brother, the Prague canon Wenceslaus Leopold Chlumčanský von Přestavlk . In 1788 a school was established. Bishop Wenzel Leopold Chlumčanský sold the Hostitz estate in 1799 to Joachim Zadubský von Schönthal, who sold it to Joseph Hann in 1810. The following owners were from 1814 Joseph Franz Dreyschock, from 1815 Maria Antonia Lutz von Stahlenberg, from 1817 Joseph Graf von Unwerth and from 1822 Johann Schubert Edler von Schutterstein. This was followed by his son Heinrich Schubert von Schutterstein.
In 1840 the Hostitz estate comprised a usable area of 561 yoke 786.5 square fathoms. Only the village of the same name belonged to the estate. The village of Hostitz or Hoschtitz / Hostice or Hosstice consisted of 46 houses with 351 mostly Czech-speaking inhabitants. Among them were five Israelite houses in which eleven families lived. In Hostitz , under the patronage of the Religionsfonds, there was the local church of the Birth of Mary, a localist apartment and a school, as well as an official castle with the official chancellery, an official farm, a sheep farm, a brewery, a brandy house, two taverns and a remote Wasenmeisterei. Hostitz was the pastor of Jedrasch ( Jedraž ), Miliwitz , Milikowitz ( Milíkovice ), Strinkowitz and Sworischau ( Svaryšov ). Hostitz remained an independent estate until the middle of the 19th century .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Hoštice / Hostitz 1850 a municipality in the district administration Strakonice and the judicial district Volyně . At the end of the 19th century, the official place name Hostice was used. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1891. The last private owner of the castle was Malwine von Schutterstein, the wife of Adolf Haid von Haidenburg, who died in 1940. Mayor Luděk Bělohlav died on May 10, 2008 during a hunting dog test in Protivec near Strunkovice nad Blanicí .
Culture and sights
Buildings
- Church of the Birth of Mary, it was built in 1593 under Rudolph Kotz von Dobrz as a Renaissance building and has its own priest. In 1742 a baroque renovation took place. It has been a local church since 1787. A special feature is the orientation of the building, which, unlike most church buildings, is not faced .
- Cemetery at the church with graves of the Schutterstein and Haidenburg families. Michal Tučný's grave is located in the south-western part of the cemetery wall.
- Hoštice Castle, the single-storey building was built in the 17th century in the Renaissance style for Lord Vitanovský from Vlčkovice. Under Anton Chlumčanský von Přestavlk there was a baroque redesign between 1772 and 1777. It was given its present form during renovations in the years 1870–1880 and in the 1940s.
- Baroque rectory, built from 1790 to 1797
- Jewish cemetery with 30 partly weathered tombstones, 750 m northwest of the village on the edge of the forest below Kalný vrch between the hills Dobrny and Hora
- Fire Brigade Museum, opened in 2003
Regular events
In memory of Michal Tučný, the international country festival Stodola Michala Tučného ( Michal Tučný-Stadel ) takes place in Hoštice every year .
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Wenzel Leopold Chlumčanský von Přestavlk (1749–1830), Bishop of Leitmeritz and Archbishop of Prague
Lived and worked in the community
- Michal Tučný (1947–1995), the country singer spent his old age in Hoštice and was buried in the local cemetery. On his grave is a stone hat created in 1998 by the sculptor Michal Gabriel.
- Zdeněk Troška (* 1953), the film director comes from Hoštice, his film trilogy Slunce, seno ... made the place known nationwide.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, pp. 302-304.
