Miloňovice

Miloňovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihočeský kraj
District :	Strakonice
Area :	628 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 13 '  N , 13 ° 58'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 13 '13 "  N , 13 ° 57' 31"  E
Height:	480  m nm
Residents :	273 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	386 01
License plate :	C.
traffic
Street:	Jinín - Kapsova Lhota
Next international airport :	České Budějovice Airport
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	3
administration
Mayor :	Petr Šanda (as of 2018)
Address:	Miloňovice 1 386 01 Strakonice 1
Municipality number:	551414
Website :	pootavi.cz/milonovice/

Chapel of St. Wenceslas in Sudkovice

Miloňovice [ ˈmɪlɔɲɔvɪt͡sɛ ] (German Milonowitz , formerly Minolowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southeast of Strakonice and belongs to the Okres Strakonice .

geography

Geographical location

Miloňovice is located in the foothills of the Bohemian Forest. The Miloňovický creek rises at the southern exit of the village. The Výřice (598 m) rises to the northeast, the Zhůří (507 m) to the east, the Kuřimanský vrch (586 m) and the Ostrý vrch (579 m) to the south, the Karlovec (541 m) to the southwest, the Holý vrch ( 542 m) as well as the Lipovice (561 m) in the northwest.

Community structure

The municipality Miloňovice consists of the districts Miloňovice ( Milonowitz ), Nová Ves ( Neudorf ) and Sudkovice ( Sudkowitz ).

Neighboring communities

Neighboring towns are Zadní Ptákovice and Nebřehovice in the north, Sedlíkovice, Zorkovice and Jinín in the Northeast, Cehnice the east, Třesovice and Paračov the southeast, Kurimany and Sudkovice in the south, Jedraž, Milíkovice and Svaryšov in the southwest, Nová Ves and Přední Zborovice in the west and Radošovice , Kapsova Lhota and Přední Ptákovice in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of Minolowitze took place in 1243 when Bavor I von Strakonitz and his wife Dobislawa owned the village together with Lom , Ptákovice, Sousedovice , Radošovice, Libětice , Mutěnice and Krty as well as the Church of St. Prokop and a house in Strakonice to the Johanniterspital in Prague . His wife Dobislawa left the church of St. Prokop in Strakonice established a formal convent of the Order of St. John and the villages of Makarov , Kozlov and Mnichov . In 1251 the donation was confirmed. At the beginning of the 14th century a Vladikitz was built in Miloňovice . Ctibor von Minolowitz is documented as the first owner in 1318. He or his descendants had a fortress built. In 1373 this belonged to the brothers Bašek von Minolowitz, Pešek von Minolowitz, Hrzek von Minolowitz auf Nebřehovice and Vojtěch von Minolowitz auf Budkov . In 1398 the brothers Jan Kočka, Oldřich Kočka and Ctibor von Minolowitz bought a farm in Droužetice and income from Černíkov. The brothers later shared ownership. Oldřich Kočka received Droužetice and Ctibor Minolowitz. Both are traceable up to 1410. Afterwards Vlastěj acquired from Kruh, who from 1408 to 1412 and the Good Jinin possessed Minolowitz and bandaged both goods. Between 1417 and 1434, Ginin and Minolowitz belonged to Wenzel von Kruh. He was followed in 1445 by Vácslav Vlašek, who in 1457 was able to expand his property to include the Nihošovice manor and who was in the service of the Rosenbergs as Burgrave of Helfenburg . Martin Vlašek owned another farm and then his widow Domka, who died in 1455. In 1468 Vácslav Vlašek is for the last time - as a rebel against Emperor Friedrich III. verifiable. Then Mařík von Miloňovice owned the estate. At the beginning of the 16th century the village was divided. Wilhelm von Buzice held one share, Petr Radkovec von Mirovice owned the fortress. After his death in 1532 Ursula von Žihobce inherited the property. Their sons Petr Radkovec, Jan and Hynek sold the fortress Miloňovice with the farmyard and the village before 1541 for 450 shock to Wenzel Buzický von Buzice. His daughters Ludmila and Margarethe inherited him in 1557. From 1589 the estate belonged to Heinrich Deym Count von Střítež . After the Battle of White Mountain , he was sentenced to lose half of his property for participating in the uprising. The court chamber sold the fortress Miloňovice with the associated goods Mladějovice and Osek in 1623 for 10,000 Meissnian shock to Wolf Ilburg from Vřesovice on Podsedice , who sold them to Ferdinand Rudolf Lažanský from Buková in the same year. In 1661 his son Franz Adam Lažanský sold the festival to Leopold Wenzel Kolchrejtár von Kolchrejt . After his death in 1669, Ignaz Dietrich Vitanovský von Vlčkovic bought the Miloňovice estate. The next owner was his widow Johann Magdalena, nee Countess Hržan von Harass, in 1681 . In 1683 she sold Miloňovice to Franz Georg Ritter Daudlebsky von Daudleb and his wife Lidmila Veronica von Kalenitz. In 1685 Gundakar von Dietrichstein acquired the allodial property Milonowitz and Cžepřowitz with the farms Stržiteřz ( Střítež ) and Miliwitz from Franz Wenzel Knight Daudlebsky von Daudleb. He then joined this to his rule Wällischbirken . In 1689 he had the rule with the attached allodial estates united by Emperor Leopold I to form a Fideikommiss. Fideikommiss fell to his nephew Ferdinand Joseph von Dietrichstein in 1690 and then remained in the possession of the imperial princes of Dietrichstein . The last feudal landlord was Franz Joseph von Dietrichstein-Proskau-Leslie from 1808 . In 1840 Milonowitz / Minolowice consisted of 24 houses with 151 inhabitants. In the village there was a manorial farm, a hunter's house, a sheep farm and an inn. The rectory was ginin . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to the entails rule Wällischbirken.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Miloňovice / Milonowitz 1850 with the districts Nová Ves, Sudkovice and Zorkovice a municipality in the county and judicial district Strakonice. Zorkovice was reassigned to Jinín in 1949.

Culture and sights

• Remains of the Miloňovice renaissance fortress, a granary building west of the manor house has been preserved
• The Chapel of the Blessed Virgin Mary on the Miloňovice village square, built at the beginning of the 19th century
• Niche chapel of St. Anna from the first half of the 18th century, at house number 18
• Gabled courtyard No. 4, built by Jakub Bursa in the peasant baroque style
• Wayside shrine from the 18th century at the road junction to Sudkovice and Nová Ves, according to legend, an executioner was killed by an angry mob on the square after a failed execution
• Niche chapel on the road to Jinín
• Chapel of St. Wenceslas in Sudkovice, built in 1836
• Lady Chapel from the 19th century, on the road east of Sudkovice

Personalities

• Martin Benka (1888–1971), the Slovak painter, worked from 1915 to 1918 through the mediation of his teacher Alois Kalvoda as a farm worker for Anton Klenka Ritter von Vlastimil on the Miloňovice estate in order to avoid being recruited into the Austro-Hungarian army. He met here with Kalvoda and Bohumil Krs.

Web links

Commons : Miloňovice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History of Miloňovice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
2. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, p. 370.