Hoslovice
| Hoslovice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Strakonice | ||||
| Area : | 1077 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 11 ' N , 13 ° 46' E | ||||
| Height: | 618 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 164 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 387 17 - 387 20 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Vrbice - Kraselov | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Miroslav Votík (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Hoslovice 71 387 19 Čestice |
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| Municipality number: | 551104 | ||||
| Website : | www.hoslovice.cz | ||||
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Hoslovice (German Hoslowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers northwest of Volyně in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Strakonice .
geography
Geographical location
Hoslovice is located on the left side above the valley of the Hoslovický creek on a ridge in the foreland of the Bohemian Forest . The Němčický potok rises to the northeast. The Hůrka (676 m) and the Mladotický vrch (703 m) rise in the northeast, the Čekanka (668 m) to the east, the Osičina (714 m) and the Chrasnice (711 m) to the south, and the Novoveský vrch (765 m) to the southwest ), the Buková skála (766 m), the Kůstrý (837 m) and the Altán (845 m) and northwest of the Hoslovický vrch (674 m).
Community structure
The municipality of Hoslovice consists of the districts Hodějov ( Hodejow ), Hoslovice ( Hoslowitz ) and Škrobočov ( Skrotschau ) and the settlements Podhoslovičký and Pohodnice.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Skudra and Zvotoky in the north, Hodějov, Zahorčice and Jetišov in the Northeast, Němčice and Nihošovice the east, Střídka and Radešov the southeast, Podhoslovičký, Pohodnice, Dřešínek, Hořejšice and Dobrš in the south, Drážov , Kváskovice and Novoveské Samoty in the southwest, Nová Ves , Na Bláních, U Rejšků, Panské Mlýny and Prachař in the west and Strašice and Předměstí in the northwest.
history
Hosstlowicze was first mentioned in writing in 1352 in a certificate from the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star , which also mentions a mill. At the end of the 15th century, the Lords of Rosenberg acquired the goods Němčice, Zahorčice, Hodějov and Hoslovice. The watermill and its owner have been documented since the Berní rula of 1654. At the end of the 16th century, Hoslovice was attached to the Němčice manor. Owners were the Chřepický knights of Modlíškovice. In 1696 the Prague cathedral provost Johann Ignatz Freiherr Chanowsky Dlauhowesky von Langendorf bought the Němčice estate. On January 10, 1701, in his will, he united the estates Němčice and Hoděgow with the Kraselov estate to form a Fideikommiss for his nephew Adam Joseph Freiherr Chanowsky Krasylowsky Dlauhowesky von Langendorf. The Fideikommissgut remained after that always in the possession of the barons Chanowsky. Until the 19th century the village was called Hostlovice . The first school started teaching in a private house in the 19th century.
In 1840 Hoslowitz consisted of 64 houses with 448 inhabitants. 48 houses belonged to the Niemtschitz estate , eight to the Wolin estate , seven to the Sutrakonitz estate and one to the Wohraženitz estate ( Ohrazenice ). There was an official sheep farm and two inns in the village. On the other side there was a concealing shop and cottage-style sloop. The parish was Čestitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Hoslowitz remained largely subject to the Niemtschitz dominion in the Niemtschitz Fideikommissgut including Krasilau.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Hoslovice / Hoslowitz 1850 with the hamlet Skrobočov a municipality in the district administration Strakonice and the judicial district Volyně . In 1890, Hoslovice consisted of 54 houses and had 700 Czech-speaking residents. In 1892 a new school building was inaugurated, but with little foresight it was only designed for one-class teaching. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1895. After the number of students had risen to over 100 in 1904, a second class had to be formed, which was provisionally taught in the old classroom in house number 52. In 1920 there were 412 people living in the 68 houses in Hoslovice. Most of the residents lived from agriculture; some men earned their living as wage workers in Pilzen or in North Bohemian brickworks, others as construction workers in Saxony and the Rhineland. From September 1, 1926, school lessons took place in a new two-class school building. In 1949 the village was electrified. In 1949 the community was assigned to Okres Vimperk and came back to Okres Strakonice in 1960 after its abolition. In 1964 Hodějov was incorporated. With the end of the school year 1967/68 the lessons in Hoslovice were stopped. The school building now serves as the municipal office.
Culture and sights
- Podhoslovičký watermill, which has been documented in writing since 1654, probably dates from the 14th century. Dendrological investigations of the roof structure of the storage facility showed that the wood comes from trees felled in 1568 and 1569. On March 1, 2005, the Jihočeský kraj acquired the mill from the Harant family, which had owned it since 1829, and transferred it to the Muzeum středního Pootaví Strakonice. The mill and its outbuildings were renovated in the same year. In 2008 a medieval open-air museum was opened in Podhoslovičký. It is considered to be the oldest preserved watermill in the country and was declared a national cultural monument in 2008 .
- Telecommunication and observation tower of T-Mobile, northwest of Hoslovice on a secondary peak of Hoslovický vrch at 668 mnm, the 50 m high steel construction was completed in 2005 and has a freely accessible observation platform at a height of 29 m
- Chapel of St. Wenceslas on the village square of Hoslovice, it was built in 1902 and initially dedicated to St. Consecrated to John of Nepomuk. During the first fair in 1930 it was consecrated to St. Wenceslas.
- Memorial stone for those who fell in World War I in front of the school, unveiled in 1921
- Niche chapel in Hoslovice
- Chapel of St. Adalbert in the Hodějov village square
- Chapel on the Škrobočov village square
- Farmstead No. 1 in Škrobočov in peasant baroque style
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, p. 301.
