Kalenice
| Kalenice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Strakonice | ||||
| Area : | 413 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 16 ' N , 13 ° 43' E | ||||
| Height: | 513 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 84 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 387 16 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Volenice - Velké Hydčice | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Josef Zábranský (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Kalenice 47 387 16 Kalenice |
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| Municipality number: | 536946 | ||||
| Website : | www.obeckalenice.estranky.cz | ||||
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Kalenice [ ˈkalɛɲɪt͡sɛ ] (German Kallenitz , also Kalenitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers south of Horažďovice in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Strakonice .
geography
Geographical location
Kalenice is located on the upper reaches of the Kalenický brook in the foothills of the Bohemian Forest. The Osenice (586 m) and the Pískařov (561 m) rise to the north, the Smrtí hora (519 m) to the east, the Turkovický vrch (564 m) and the V Hájí (557 m) to the south, the Stráž (584 m) to the southwest m) and to the west the Dubičí (603 m). At the northwest exit of the village are the ponds Velký rybník and Bosák, northeast outside the village of Kalenický rybník.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Kalenice.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Boubín, Veřechov and Svaté Pole in the north, Kozlov, střelské hoštice , Na Vidrolce and Horní Poříčí in the Northeast, Svatá Trojice, Ovčín and Kladruby in the east, Nové Dvory, Štěchovice , Přípilka and Volenice the southeast, Ohrazenice and Krejnice in the south, Frymburk , Domoraz and Lázna in the southwest, Kejnice , Žichovice and Rabí in the west and Bojanovice, Hejná , Karlovce and Karlov in the northwest.
history
The village was first mentioned in writing in a deed of donation from Duke Břetislav I of October 18, 1045 to the Breunau Benedictine Abbey , which is, however, a Breunau forgery from the 13th century. In the second half of the 14th century, Kalenice became the ancestral seat of the Vladiken Kalenický of Kalenice. Jaroslav Kalenický of Kalenice was the first of this family to own the fortress in 1374. In the books of the Prague chapter in 1418 a parish church with a cemetery was mentioned in Kalenice. Hynek Kalenický von Kalenice owned the estate until 1430, and from 1442 it belonged to the brothers Petr, Beneš, Otík and Jindřich Sádlo von Kladrubec. Since Petr Sádlo von Kladrubec made the area unsafe with raids, the captain of the Prachin district had its festivals razed. On May 16, 1530 the fortress and settlement of Kalenice were burned down and razed to the ground. Later a new village was created in the valley below the old location. Since 1553 the Malovec from Malovice on Kalenice owned the estate, followed by the Boubínský from Újezd in 1569 and from 1601 the Ježovský from Luby, who held the property until the end of the 17th century. Since 1702 the estate belonged to Anna Elisabeth Kotz von Dobrz , née Jakardovská von Sudice. From Jan Hynek Ignác and Jáchym Štěpán Kotz von Dobrz, Johann Nepomuk Friedrich Reichsfürst von Lamberg acquired the estate in 1765 and attached it to the Fideikommissherrschaft Schichowitz . He died in 1797 without any descendants. With the extinction of the imperial princely line, their dignity, goods and offices fell to Johann Friedrich's nephew Karl Eugen († 1831) from the younger line of the Lamberger, who was thus elevated to the rank of imperial prince of Lamberg, baron of Ortenegg and Ottenstein on Stöckern and Amerang. Karl Eugen von Lamberg separated the allodial property Kalenitz from the Fideikommissherrschaft Schichowitz in 1803 and sold it to Joseph Johann Ritter von Puteany. After his death it fell to his daughter Karoline Jentschik von Ježowa. In 1840 Gut Kalenitz had a usable area of 667 yokes, 1112 square fathoms. It had brewing rights, but no longer brewed. Only the village of the same name and two houses by Koynitz belonged to the estate . The village of Kalenitz consisted of 41 houses with 218 Czech-speaking residents. In Kalenitz there was an official residence ( Hvížďalka ), a farm and a sheep farm. The Meierhof was the seat of the official chancellery, whose economic office also administered the neighboring Kladrub estate. The parish was Wolenitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Kalenitz was the official village for the Kalenitz and Kladrub estates.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Kalenice / Kalenitz 1850 a municipality in the district administration Strakonice and the judicial district Horažďovice . From 1861 the estate belonged to the Kräutner family, after 1881 to the vonaschek family and from 1924 to the Panoš family. In 1880 the village had 320 inhabitants, ten years later 361 people lived in the 48 houses of Kalenice. In 1949 the community was assigned to the newly formed Okres Horažďovice and after its dissolution in 1960 came back to Okres Strakonice. On January 1, 1976, Kalenice was incorporated into Volenice . After a referendum, Kalenice broke away from Volenice on November 24, 1990 and formed its own municipality. Kalenice has had a coat of arms and a banner since 1993; the red shield with the silver buffalo horns in the coat of arms goes back to the Kalenický of Kalenice.
Culture and sights
- Former festivals Hvížďalka on the “Na Starosti” square on the southern edge of the village, on the site of the festivals that burned down in 1530, a baroque castle was built in the first half of the 18th century. The decorative elements were lost when it was later converted into a residential building. The remains of the moat and walls of the old fortress have been preserved.
- Meierhof's granary from 1708
- Baroque chapel of St. Francis of Assisi from the village square, erected in 1832
- Laurentius column in front of the chapel, created in 1722 as a plague column
Sons and daughters of the church
- Ignaz Spiro (1817–1894), large Bohemian industrialist and paper manufacturer
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, pp. 293-294.
