Malenice
| Malenice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Strakonice | ||||
| Area : | 985 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 8 ' N , 13 ° 53' E | ||||
| Height: | 483 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 689 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 387 06 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Černětice - Lčovice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Strakonice – Volary | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jan Houzim (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Na Návsi 95 387 06 Malenice nad Volyňkou |
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| Municipality number: | 551384 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecmalenice.cz | ||||
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Malenice [ ˈmalɛɲɪt͡sɛ ] (German Malenitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers south of Volyně in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Strakonice .
geography
Geographical location
Malenice is located on both sides of the Volyňka in the foothills of the Bohemian Forest . The Radhostický creek flows into the Volyňka at the northeast end of the village. In the north rise the Betaň (651 m) and the Pátek (589 m), northeast of the Brankovec (639 m), in the southeast of the Bořkův kopec (636 m), south of the Háj (643 m) and the Věnec ( Wienec , 765) m) and in the northwest of the Na Cikánce (762 m) and the Dubovec (598 m). The Strakonice – Volary railway line runs along the eastern and southern outskirts, and the station is called Malenice nad Volyňkou . State road I / 4 runs west of the village between Volyně and Vimperk .
Community structure
The municipality Malenice consists of the districts Malenice ( Malenitz ), Straňovice ( Stranowitz ) and Zlešice ( Schlesitz ) as well as the settlement Zlešička ( Klein Schlesitz ).
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Starov, Zechovice, Volyně and Nišovice in the north, Račí, Černětice, Kalce and Marčovice in the Northeast, Předslavice , Úlehle and Straňovice the east, Bušanovice and Beneda the southeast, Zálezly and Radhostice in the south, Havrdův Mlyn, Lčovice and Čkyně in southwest , Předenice, Záhoříčko and U Dobré Vodu in the west and Zlešička, Nahořany and Zlešice in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds show a Celtic settlement in the area during the late Hallstatt and Latène periods . On the Věnec was between the 5th century BC BC and the 1st century a castle site.
The first written mention of the place took place in 1318. Malenice was the seat of the Vladiken von Malenice. According to the construction books, the first news about the church comes from 1406, when Sulko von Zalesl donated an altar. In the 15th century the Vladiken von Čestice bought the estate and attached it to Lčovice. With Přech von Čestice, the Vladiken family died out in the male line at the beginning of the 17th century. His daughter Johanna and her husband Bernhard Hodejowsky von Hodiegow ( Hodĕjovský z Hodĕjova ) became the heiress of the Lčovice and Čestice estates, and they transformed the fortress into a Renaissance chateau. Bernhard Hodejowsky and his brother Johann Georg fell during the class uprising in 1618. After the battle of the White Mountain , the possessions of the brothers Adam Bernhard and Bohuslaw Hodejowsky on Eltschowitz and Chotietitz were confiscated. The Bohemian Chamber sold Eltschowitz on December 6, 1622 for 21,000 Meißnische shock to the imperial field master and chamberlain Heinrich Michael Hießerle von Codaw ( Jindřich Michal Hýzrle z Chodů ). He had the castle redesigned and the park laid out. In 1629 Hießerle put down a rebellion of his serfs. In 1665 his son Franz Michael Hießerle inherited the rule, he sold it in 1694 to Anna Maria Countess von Althann , née von Aspremont-Lynden . A little later Eltschowitz left this to her daughter-in-law Anna Maria Lažanský . From 1753 the widow Amalie Freiin von Sickingen , née Countess von Althann, from 1768 Joseph Baron von und zu Sickingen, from 1785 Franziska Reichsgräfin von und zu Sickingen and from 1791 her brother Franz Graf von Swéerts-Sporck belonged to the other owners . In 1805 Franz Reichsgraf von und zu Sickingen inherited the rule. In the same year he sold Eltschowitz to Joseph Anton Baumbas, but bought the manor back the following year. Finally, in 1815, Franz von und zu Sickingen sold the Eltschowitz estate with Zaleslan to Countess Dorothea Rey, née Countess Breteuil. In 1830 Eugen Wratislaw Graf Netolitzky received a court answer to the rule. He sold it in 1835 to Joseph Dreßler, who two years later sold it to Christoph Benda. In 1840 Malenitz consisted of 67 houses with 433 inhabitants, including an Israelite family. The parish church of St. James the Elder, the parish and the school. There was also an inn, a mill and a bridge over the Wolinka in the village. On the other side was a washer's workshop. Malenitz was the parish for Eltschowitz , Stranowitz ( Straňovice ), Setechowitz ( Setěchovice ), Bolikowitz ( Bolíkovice ), Zleschitz ( Zlešice ), Zalesl and Kowanin ( Kovanín ). Until the middle of the 19th century, Malenitz was always subject to the allodial rule of Eltschowitz and the Zalesl estate.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Malenice / Malenitz 1850 with the districts Elčovice , Zlešice and Zlešička a municipality in the district administration Strakonice and the judicial district Volyně . In 1893 the Strakonitz – Winterberg railway began operating in the Wolinkatal , and continued to Wallern until the turn of the century . A train station was built on the southern outskirts above the church. Straňovice was umgemeindet 1908 from Předslavice to Malenice. In 1922 Lčovice broke away from Malenice and formed its own municipality. On January 1, 1949, the village was assigned to the newly formed Okres Vimperk. After the Okres Vimperk was abolished, the municipality became part of the Okres Strakonice again in 1961.
Culture and sights
- Parish church Jakobus the Elder, the Gothic building erected at the beginning of the 14th century has been redesigned and expanded several times. The ship was built in 1709. It got its current appearance during the renovation in 1885. It is surrounded by a cemetery where the architect Josef Zítek , the actor Jiří Pleskot , the choir director Pavel Kühn , the archivist František Teplý and the director Zdeněk, among others Podskalský found their final resting place.
- The rectory was built on the remains of the Malenice Fortress and was later redesigned in Baroque style.
- Chapel of St. Wenceslas, the rotunda-shaped building was built on the initiative of the archivist František Teplý south of the village on the Hůrka, a foothill of the Háj, and was ceremoniously consecrated on September 25, 1932
- Wayside shrine with statue of St. John of Nepomuk, built in 1893
- Niche chapel of St. John of Nepomuk and the Cross on the Volyňka Bridge
- Niche chapel between the Betaň and Pátek
- Old village smithy
- Alter Hammer, the wooden structure built in 1804 served its original purpose until 1961. Today it is a technical museum
- Limestone rock Jiříčkova skála with the Malenická jeskyně cave, discovered in 1920, north of the village on the Volyňka
- Věnec Celtic castle on the mountain of the same name. A ring-shaped stone wall has been preserved, which gave the mountain its name (in German wreath ). It is protected as a cultural monument.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Jaroslav Jankovec (1896–1961), conductor and composer
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, p. 326.