Paračov
| Paračov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Strakonice | ||||
| Area : | 954 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 12 ' N , 14 ° 0' E | ||||
| Height: | 482 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 112 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 386 01 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Volyně - Cehnice | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Petr Jana (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Paračov 18 386 01 Strakonice |
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| Municipality number: | 551571 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecparacov.cz | ||||
Paračov (German Paratschow ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers northeast of Volyně in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Strakonice .
geography
Geographical location
Paračov is located on a plateau in the foothills of the Bohemian Forest by the Paračovský creek. Paračovský rybník is located southwest of the village. The Na Oltářích (586 m) and the Úpeřová (507 m) rise to the north, the Radovec (635 m) to the east, the Zakly (521 m) south-east, the Kněžský hájek (548 m) and the Bratružel (571 m) to the south-west ), to the west of the Čepina (539 m) and to the northwest of the Hájek (526 m).
Community structure
No districts have been identified for the Paračov municipality.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Jinín , Sedlíkovice and Čejetice in the north, Cehnice and Sedliště in the Northeast, Dunovice, Drahonice and Albrechtice in the east, Skočice , Radějovice and Kváskovice the southeast, Skály , Ovčín and Čepřovice in the south, Střítež, Neuslužice, Volyně and Milejovice in the southwest, Hoštice , Jedraž and Kuřimany in the west and Sudkovice and Třešovice in the north-west.
history
Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the community area. The archaeologist Bedřich Dubský discovered two burial hill settlements in the U Luhu and Ouperová corridors and a Celtic settlement on Stroupek Square . At the foot of the hill Na Oltářích there was a settlement from the earlier castle ramparts before the Slavic settlement. Furthermore, a Slavic settlement from the more recent ramparts was found on the U Luhu square .
The present village was created in the 13th century. The first written mention of Paračov was in 1316 in connection with the establishment of a parish. According to legend, the first parish church is said to have stood on Na Oltářích hill. The church was destroyed during the Hussite Wars and the parish became extinct. The Paračov courtyard was later attached to the Stiekna estate . 1648 immigrant from Switzerland to Bohemia nobles bought in January Anton Losy of Losinthal the rule with the associated villages Řepice , Mladějovice, Přešťovice , Čejetice , Droužetice , Přeborovice, Brusy, Cehnice, Dunovice, Netonice, Radějovice , Paračov, Kurimany , Sudkovice and Černěkov by Johann Anton Fürst von Eggenberg . In the second half of the 17th century the Lažanský von Buggau ( Lažanští z Bukové ) acquired the Mladiegowitz ( Mladějovice ) including Paračov and connected it with their Wosek and Bratronitz estates . The Paračov courtyard continued to belong to the Stiekna estate. In 1704 a rectory was built in the town center. When Adam Graf Lažansky von Buggau died in 1737, his property was over-indebted and in 1739 fell to his creditors. These divided the Bratronitz rule again into the three goods Bratronitz, Wosek and Mladiegowitz. In 1742 Adam Philipp Losy von Losinthal acquired the Mladiegowitz estate and connected it with his Stiekna estate . With his death in 1781 the Losy von Losinthal family died out in the male line. His widow Ernestine Countess Fuchs von Bimbach sold the goods to Joseph-Niklas zu Windisch-Graetz in 1784 .
In 1840 the village Paratschow / Paračow on the road from Strakonitz to Barau consisted of 46 houses with 297 inhabitants. 33 of them belonged to Gut Mladiegowitz, seven to Gut Wosek and six to Freihof. The Landtäflige Freihof comprised a usable area of 87 yokes 1501 square fathoms. On the Stiekner part there was a branch church of St. Peter and Paul with a local chaplain maintained by the Stiekner pastor and a school. There was also an emphyteutized meierhof and an emphyteutical tavern, and apart from that there was a keeper's house. Paratschow was the pastor for Zehnitz , Dunowitz ( Dunovice ), Radiegowitz , Skal and Kwaskowitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained largely subject to the allodial rule of Stiekna, including the Mladiegowitz estate and the Paratschow courtyard. The owners were the Counts of Windisch-Graetz .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Paračov / Paratschow 1850 with the hamlet Třesovice a municipality in the district administration and the judicial district Strakonice. In 1880 Třešovice broke away and formed its own municipality. In 1900 the new rectory was built.
Culture and sights
- Church of St. Peter and Paul, built in 1832 in place of an older building
- Early baroque cemetery chapel from 1685, behind the church
- Cross in front of the church
- Several niche chapels from the 19th century
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, p. 108.
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, p. 114.
