Předslavice

Předslavice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihočeský kraj
District :	Strakonice
Area :	1157 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 8 '  N , 13 ° 56'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 7 '55 "  N , 13 ° 56' 6"  E
Height:	528  m nm
Residents :	258 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	387 01
License plate :	C.
traffic
Street:	Volyně - Vlachovo Březí
Next international airport :	České Budějovice Airport
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	5
administration
Mayor :	ng. Jana Chvostová (as of 2018)
Address:	Předslavice 17 387 01 Volyně
Municipality number:	551635
Website :	www.predslavice.cz

Předslavice [ ˈpr̝̊ɛdslavɪt͡sɛ ] (German Pschedslawitz , also Předslawitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southeast of Volyně and belongs to the Okres Strakonice .

geography

Geographical location

Předslavice is located in the hollow of the Tvrzický creek in the foothills of the Bohemian Forest. To the north rise the Račí (613 m), the V Hoře (591 m) and the Kostelec (562 m), in the northeast the Horní hora (581 m), south the Bičoňovec (607 m) and the Štítovina (603 m) as well in the west of the Brankovec (639 m). State road II / 144 between Volyně and Vlachovo Březí runs through the village .

Community structure

The municipality of Předslavice consists of the districts Kakovice (Kakowitz) , Marčovice (Martschowitz) , Předslavice (Pschedlawitz) , Úlehle (Aulechle) and Všechlapy (Schechlap) , the settlements Kalce (Kalzi) and Kamenná ( stone village) and three houses from Beneda.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring places are Litochovice in the north, Marčovice, Kakovice and Jiřetice in the north-east, Kamenná and Všechlapy in the east, Javornice, Tvrzice , Pahrbek and Újezdec in the south-east, Želibořice and Bušanovice in the south, Beneda, Úlehle, Kalceňovice in the south-west and Malenice West and Černětice and Račí in the north-west.

history

Finds of Slavic urn graves suggest that the village was probably founded in the 9th century. The Deutsche Steig , an old trade route from Freyung to Plzeň and Písek , ran through the village . The oldest Christian church in Předslavice was built on the Kostelec hill above the valley.

In 1350, the was for Wolin associated Dean Church of Sts. Wenceslas first mentioned. The first written mention of the village, named after the old Czech personal name Předslav , was in 1352 as a property of the Vladiken von Tupesy. Later the Helfenburg Burgrave Linhart von Češtice , who was in the service of the Rosenbergs , owned the estate. He was followed in 1398 by Veclín von Předslavice and then his son Jan, who in 1415 was one of the signatories of the protest at the Council of Constance against the burning of Jan Hus . In 1491 the Řepický von Sudoměř bought the estate. During the Thirty Years' War the village suffered from billeting. According to tradition, some of the farmers fled to the Mlak forest. In the berní rula of 1654, only eleven farms are listed for Předslavice, the rest was desolate. The new owners were the barons Hieserle von Chodow. In 1684 Wenzel Michael Hieserle Freiherr von Chodow (Václav Michal Hýzrle z Chodů) sold the allodial estate Předslawitz because of overindebtedness to Gundakar von Dietrichstein , who attached it to his rule Wällischbirken . He was able to acquire other goods and had them combined into an entails commission by Emperor Leopold I in 1689 . Fideikommiss fell to his nephew Ferdinand Joseph von Dietrichstein in 1690 and then remained in the possession of the imperial princes of Dietrichstein . There is evidence of a school since 1687. In 1720 the parish became a branch of Wällischbirken. At the same time the St. Wenceslas Church was also dedicated to St. Trinity consecrated. The last feudal landlord was Franz Joseph von Dietrichstein-Proskau-Leslie from 1808 . In 1838 a new school building was inaugurated. In 1840 Předslawitz / Předslawice consisted of 25 houses with 133 inhabitants. In the village there was a parish church and a school under the patronage of the manor. The former castle served as the seat of the economic officer. There was also a farm and an inn. Předslawitz was vicarage for Aulehle (Úlehle) , Beneda, Bohonitz , Buschanowitz , Czernetitz (Černětice) , Iřetitz (Jiřetice) , Kakowitz (Kakovice) , Kamena (Kamenná) , Koytschin (Koječín) , Markowitz (Marčovice) , Tscheprowitz , Twrsitz , Wssechlap (Všechlapy) and Zelliborzitz (Želibořice) . In 1846 196 children from 16 villages were enrolled in Předslawitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to the entails rule Wällischbirken.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Předslavice / Předslawitz 1850 with the districts Bušanovice and Úlehle a municipality in the district Strakonice and judicial district Wolin. The Předslavice School began teaching three classes in 1887. In 1900 Bušanovice broke up and formed its own municipality. In 1902 the school burned down. Reconstruction began in the same year, but construction delays meant that lessons continued to take place in makeshift arrangements for a while. In 1906, 242 people lived in the 33 houses in Předslavice. In the course of the land reform, 95 hectares of the estate were parceled out in 1920. The connection to the power supply took place in 1927. In 1950 the village school was closed. On July 1, 1960 Marčovice (with Kakovice) and Všechlapy (with Kamenná) were incorporated.

Culture and sights

• Parish Church of St. Trinity and St. Wenzel; the Romanesque building erected at the beginning of the 13th century was redesigned in baroque style between 1655 and 1660. The Wolin dean Siegmund Hieserle von Chodow (Zikmund Hýzrle) donated a new altar to the church in 1684 on the occasion of his appointment as canon at the Vyšehrad chapter . In 1839 the church tower was added.
• Rectory, one-story building with a stone portal
• Gabled courtyards No. 4 and 18 in peasant baroque style , built by Jakub Bursa
• Neo-Romanesque rotunda north of the village on the Kostelec hill, its construction was financed in 1937 by František Teplý. In its place there was a little church before the Trinity Church was built
• František Teplý's birth house in Marčovice
• Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War

Sons and daughters of the church

• František Teplý (1867–1945), priest, archivist and local history researcher, born in Marčovice

Web links

Commons : Předslavice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Description of the location of Předslavice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
2. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, p. 370.