Dřešín
| Dřešín | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Strakonice | ||||
| Area : | 891 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 10 ' N , 13 ° 47' E | ||||
| Height: | 575 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 324 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 387 19 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Němětice - Vacov | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Zdeněk Poleník (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Dřešín 24 387 19 Čestice |
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| Municipality number: | 551040 | ||||
| Website : | www.dresin.cz | ||||
Dřešín [ ˈdr̝ɛʃiːn ] (German Dreschin , formerly Groß-Dřeschin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers west of Volyně in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Strakonice .
geography
Geographical location
Dřešín is located in the Podlesí region belonging to the Bohemian Forest foothills . The village lies on the left side above the valley of the Peklov stream at the southeastern foot of the Na Vrších hill (674 m). To the north rises the Chrasnice (711 m), in the northeast the Kalvárie (595 m), southeast the Mlaď (663 m) and in the west the Na Velkém poli (749 m).
State road II / 170 between Němětice and Vacov runs through Dřešín .
Community structure
The municipality Dřešín consists of the local Chvalšovice ( Chwalschowitz ) Dřešín ( Dreschin ) Dřešínek ( Klein Dreschin ) and Hořejšice ( Horejschitz , formerly upper Dreschin ), the settlements Chvalšovické Chalupy ( Chwalschowitzer Chalupy ) and V Mlýnech and the monolayer Bezděkov and Hutar.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Hořejšice and Dřešínek in the north, Radešov and Čestice in the northeast, Záhorský Mlýn and Nuzín in the east, Na Kobylce, U Kochtíka, Nahořany and Krušlov in the southeast, V Mlýnech, U Babylonů, Vacovice , Bezděkov, Chvalečín, in the south, Hutarín and Dobrš in the southwest and Drážov and Kváskovice in the northwest.
history
The first written record of the festivals Dřešín (Castle Dřešínek) with the associated villages Velky Dřešín ( Dřešín ) Prostřední Dřešín ( Dřešínek ) and Hořejší Dřešín ( Hořejšice ) was 1407. In the 16th century acquired the Vladiken Kotz of Dobrz the estate Dřešín and closed it to Dobrš. They held the goods until 1607, the subsequent owners were from 1615 Johann Kawka von Řičan and then the Chřepicky von Modlischowitz ( Chřepický z Modliškovic ). In 1644, Wenzel Chřepicky von Modlischowitz sold the fortress Dřešín with the farm and the villages Prostřední Dřešín and Hořejší Dřešín to Johann Markwart Kotz von Dobrz. The village Velký Dřešín he struck the Dobrš manor. From 1679 Franz Albrecht Chřepicky von Modlischowitz was the owner of Dobrš. In 1690 he sold the estate to Apollonia Ludmila Countess von Althann . Their son Hubert Sigmund von Althann sold the Dobrš estate on April 7, 1707 to Adam Franz Fürst zu Schwarzenberg , who connected it with his neighboring Přetschin estate. The princes of Schwarzenberg remained the owners of the estate. After the death of Prince Joseph II of Schwarzenberg , his son Johann Adolf II inherited him in 1833. In 1840, Groß-Dřeschin / Welky Dřessin consisted of 29 houses with 219 inhabitants. The one-layer W Mlegných ( V Mlýnech ) , which consists of seven houses - a rustic mill, a stately brickworks and five Dominical houses - belonged to Groß-Dřeschin . The parish was Čestitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to the allodial estate Přetschin including Dobř and Rohanow.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Dřešín / wholesale Dřeschin 1850 a district of the municipality Vacovice in the district administration Strakonice and the judicial district Volyně . In 1869 there were 258 people living in the village, compared to 290 in 1880. Because the seat of the municipal office in Vacovice could only be reached by long detours or impassable roads through the Peklov valley, Dřešín and Chvalšovice broke away from Vacovice in 1909 and formed their own communities. On November 15, 1927, the Volyně - Vacov bus line was started. A community library was set up in 1929 with little government support. In 1930 Dřešín lived in 44 houses with 234 residents. On May 2, 1948 - with one vote against - the electrification of the village was decided, and on August 6, 1954 the connection to the electricity supply was celebrated with a village festival. On February 1, 1949, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Vimperk in the course of strengthening the districts in the border area. Since the connections to Strakonice were better and some of the residents also worked there, this received little positive response from the residents of Dřešín. In 1950 the village consisted of 44 houses with 137 inhabitants. After the dissolution of the Okres Vimperk, the municipality became part of the Okres Strakonice on July 1, 1960. 1961 Dřešínek (with Hořejšice) and Chvalšovice were incorporated. In 1970 the district of Dřešín only had 113 inhabitants, in 2001 155 people lived in the district of Dřešín.
Culture and sights
- Dřešínek Castle, which was first mentioned in 1407, formed an independent seat of the landed aristocracy and was attached to the Čestice rulership in 1780 under Josef Franz von Malowetz . In 1861 the Grand Prior of the Order of Malta, Franz von Khevenhüller-Metsch , acquired the festival. From 1884 the fortress was owned by the Waldstein-Wartenberg family, who had it converted into a castle. In 1977 the building was fundamentally redesigned by the JZD , removing all stylistic elements.
- Chapel in Dřešínek, built in the second half of the 19th century
- Chapel in Dřešín, built in the second half of the 19th century
- Natural monument Chvalšovické pastviny, remnants of foothill pastures in combination with wet meadow, freshwater and moor vegetation with occurrence of the threatened plants meadow sword lily, wood lice, kiwifruit, Prussian laser herb as well as 29 bird species, six protected small mammal species, including further and larger mammalian mammals southwest of Chvalšovice
- Three protected black walnut trees and a winter linden tree
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, p. 322.
