Strašice v Pošumaví
| Strašice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Strakonice | ||||
| Area : | 812 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 12 ' N , 13 ° 44' E | ||||
| Height: | 585 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 190 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 387 16 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Strašín - Kraselov | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavel Mráz (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Strašice 8 387 16 Volenice |
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| Municipality number: | 551775 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecstrasice.cz | ||||
Strašice [ ˈstraʃɪt͡sɛ ] (German Straschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 15 kilometers southwest of Strakonice in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Strakonice .
geography
Geographical location
Strašice is located in the foothills of the Bohemian Forest . The village lies on the left side above the valley of the Novosedelský creek , which is also called Kolčava here . To the north rises the Bloudím (685 m), in the east the Hůrka (626 m), southeast the Hoslovický vrch (674 m) and the Pohorky (605 m), in the southwest the Buková skála (766 m), the Kůstrý (837 m) ), the Altán (845 m) and the Malečská hora (833 m), west of the Na Pláni (737 m) and in the north-west the Na Mštětíně (714 m).
Community structure
The municipality Strašice consists of the districts Škůdra ( Skudra ) and Strašice ( Straschitz ) and the layers Na Litině, U Rejšků, Prachař and Smítka.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Vojnice, Krejnice , Na Litině, Ohrazenice and Škůdra in the north, Tažovice, Skalice, Předměstí and Zvotoky in the north-east, Hodějov and Smítka in the east, Hoslovice , Pohodnice and Hořejšice and Uřejšice in the south-east, Nová , Rejáníšice and Ves Víska in the south, Panské Mlýny, Lhota pod Kůstrým, U Matějů, U Poulů, Parýzek, Nahořánky, Obnoží and Věštín in the south-west, Damíčské Chalupy, V Chaloupkách, Damíč and Soběšice in the west and Mačovník and in the north.
history
Strašice was first mentioned in writing in 1365. The village, which was probably created in the final phase of the country's colonization, consisted of about ten to twelve farms and was therefore the average size of medieval villages. Further expansions through land allocations did not take place. On August 22, 1368 Nikolaus von Kanicz sold half of the Strašice farm to the prior Hermann and the sub-prior of the same name from the convent of the knightly order of Malta in Strakonice . On September 9, 1413, Sulek von Zálezly, Zikmund von Frymburk auf Krejnice and Armal and Dašek von Strakonice signed a contract with the Strakonitzer Grand Prior Heinrich von Neuhaus for the sale of the income from the mills near Strašice. In the first half of the 16th century a share of Strašice belonged to a Písek citizen, whose ownership rights over two farmers were renewed on May 6, 1542 in the land table . In 1546 he was able to acquire further property and rights in Strašice, Škudra, Vojnice, Kanice and Kladruby . Because of the participation of the royal city of Písek in the uprising against Emperor Ferdinand I , their goods were confiscated. In 1549 the court chamber sold the confiscated Písek estates near Strakonice to Adam Kotz from Dobrz on Ohrazenice. In the berní rula of 1652, eight peasant farms are listed for Strašice, two of which were desolate; south of the village Vondřej Prachař owned a chaluppe and a one-wheel mill on the Kolčava. In 1840 Straschitz / Stražice consisted of 53 houses with 314 inhabitants. Of these, 30 houses belonged to the Strakonitz estate, 13 to the Niemtschitz estate , nine to the Wohraženitz estate ( Ohrazenice ) and one to the Wognitz estate ( Vojnice ). There was a school in the village and a mill ( Prachař ) to the side. The parish was Wolenitz . Until the middle of the 19th century the village was always divided between four lords. The inhabitants lived from agriculture, which, however, was not very productive because of the stony fields.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Strašice / Straschitz 1850 a town Skudra in the district administration and the judicial district Strakonice . In 1864 the construction of a new school building began, in which lessons began the following year. On April 1, 1976, Škůdra was incorporated with Zvotoky. After a referendum, Zvotoky broke away from Strašice on November 24, 1990 and formed its own municipality. The former village school is the seat of the municipal office and the library. The mills on the Kolčava, which were shut down in the 20th century, are now used for recreational purposes. A holiday camp with a swimming pool was built in the Kolčava Valley between the Rejškův mlýn and Prachař mills. Of the 77 houses in the Strašice district, only 35 are permanently inhabited.
coat of arms
The community has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2009. Both are divided diagonally into a blue and a gold field. The blue field shows a golden branch symbolizing the district of Škůdra, which was first mentioned as Scodra on October 18, 1045 in a deed of donation from Duke Břetislav I to the Breunau Abbey . The three black mill wheels on a golden background stand for Strašice and symbolize the Rejškův mlýn, Prachař and Smitka mills that used to be operated on Strašice Flur by the Kolčava.
Culture and sights
- Chapel of the Seven Sorrows in Strašice
- Folk style farmsteads from the 19th century in Strašice
- Chapel in Škůdra, built in 1831
- Chapel with statue of St. John of Nepomuk at the bridge over the Kolčava near Rejškův mlýn
- Chapel on Stará Škůdra hill north of Škůdra. According to tradition, it is said to have been erected either at the end of the Thirty Years' War to commemorate deceased Swedish soldiers or in the middle of the 18th century for French soldiers.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ This probably means Kejnice
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, pp. 126-127.
