Kraselov
| Kraselov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Strakonice | ||||
| Area : | 802 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 14 ' N , 13 ° 48' E | ||||
| Height: | 595 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 221 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 386 01 - 387 16 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Čestice - Katovice | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Irena Uhlířová (as of 2020) | ||||
| Address: | Kraselov 53 387 16 Volenice |
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| Municipality number: | 551261 | ||||
| Website : | www.kraselov.info | ||||
Kraselov (German Krasilau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers southwest of Strakonice in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Strakonice .
geography
Kraselov is located on the upper reaches of the Smiradický creek in the foothills of the Bohemian Forest . The Mladiny (600 m) and the Háj (530 m) rise to the northeast, the Dubovec (647 m), the Hůrka (655 m), the Kbíl (664 m) and the Hrudkov (655 m) to the southeast, the Hlavičky to the south (645 m), in the southwest of the Mladotický vrch (703 m) and the Hůrka (676 m), west of the V Štěrbicí (636 m) and in the northwest of the Boží kámen (621 m) and the Holý vrch (620 m). There are several ponds on the outskirts.
Neighboring towns are Milčice, Makarov and Novosedly in the north, Lhota u Svaté Anny and Drachkov in the Northeast, Smiradice and Sousedovice the east, Libětice , Švejcarova Lhota, Pasečná and Úlehle the southeast, Zahorčice and Němčice in the south, Mladotice, Zvotoky , Skalice and Skudra in Southwest, Tažovice in the west and Ohrazenice, Tažovická Lhota and Dřetiny in the northwest.
history
On the basis of tradition, the chronicler Václav Hájek z Libočan and the humanist Jan Hodějovský z Hodějova assumed that Kraselov was founded in 816. According to a legend written down by Jan František Beckovský , Krasel, a wealthy man from the Písek region, moved with his retinue into the deep, uninhabited forests behind Strakonice and Volyně and built a fortified seat on the highest point around which the retinues built simple houses with their families. In 1882 the headmaster of Horaž Schulovice, Josef Hora, described Kraselov as one of the oldest places in the Prachin district, where there was once a small castle, the history of which is lost in legends and myths.
The first written mention of Kraselov took place in 1352. The fortress was the ancestral seat of the Kraselovský family from Kraselov. The village was built around the fortress and later expanded to the east. From the construction books there is evidence of a pastor in Krasylov since 1384 . In the 16th century the Krasylow estate belonged to Ezekiel Baubinsky von Augezd. After the Battle of White Mountain , Bohuslav Baubinsky von Augezd's property was confiscated for participating in the class uprising in 1618 . The court chamber sold the estate in 1623 to the cavalry general Wenzel Kautek Nečansky von Minitz. This sold Krasylow in 1628 to Adam Zaborsky von Brloh. The following owners were his son Wenzel Zaborsky, from 1637 his son Adam Johann Zaborsky and then Johann Florentin Brissigel. He sold it in 1669 to the married couple Heinrich and Maria Eleonora von Haugwitz . It was bought from the latter on October 10, 1679 by the Prague cathedral provost Johann Ignatz Freiherr Chanowsky Dlauhowesky von Langendorf. In 1681 he bought the village of Zahorčice from Christoph Malowetz von Malowitz , in 1697 from Bernard Wenzel von Wěžnik the manor Němčice and in 1699 from Adam Kotz von Dobrz the manor Hoděgow ( Hodějov ). During this time, Chanowsky moved the seat of his property administration from the Krasylow fortress to Němčice, where he had the fortress transformed into an early Baroque residence. On January 10, 1701, he finally united in his will the goods Němčice and Hoděgow with the Krasylow estate to form a Fideikommiss for his nephew Adam Joseph Freiherr Chanowsky Krasylowsky Dlauhowesky von Langendorf. When house numbering was introduced in 1770, Krasylov consisted of 21 chalets. After the death of Adam Joseph Chanowsky, who died in 1814 without male descendants, the entails fell to his brother Johann Felix Chanowsky. He was followed by Johann Heinrich Chanowsky from 1730, Johann Joseph Chanowsky from 1731, his son Johann Karl Vincenz Chanowsky from 1793 and his son Franz Xaver Chanowsky from 1833.
In 1840 the Krasilau estate had 507 subjects and included the villages of Krasilau, Lhota St. Anna ( Lhota u Svaté Anny ) and Miltschitz ( Milčice ) as well as 13 houses from Straschitz , eight houses from Zwotok , three houses from Skrobočow ( Škrobočov ) and two Houses of Mladotice ( Mladotice ). The lordship managed two farms in Lhota St. Anna and Krasilau, a sheep farm in Krasilau and the Krasilau forest district. The village of Krasilau / Krasylow consisted of 46 houses with 298 inhabitants, including three Israelite families. The parish church of St. Laurenz, the parish and a school. In the village there was also an old, uninhabited castle, a farm, a sheep farm and an inn. Krasilau was the parish for Lhota St. Anna, Hoděgow, Zahorčitz , Miltschitz, Mukarow , Smirotitz ( Smiradice ), Schweizer-Lhota ( Švejcarova Lhota ), Skrobočow ( Škrobočov ) and Mladotitz. Until the middle of the 19th century, Krasilau remained subject to Fideikommissgut Niemtschitz and Krasilau.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Kraselov / Krasilau 1850 with the districts Lhota Svatá Anna / Lhota St. Anna , Milčice / Miltschitz and Mladotice / Mladoditz a municipality in the district administration Strakonice and the judicial district Volyně . At the end of the 19th century the municipality had the official name of Krasilov . On the initiative of the teacher Adolf Poucha, a volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1892.
Community structure
The municipality of Kraselov consists of the districts Kraselov ( Krasilau ), Lhota u Svaté Anny ( Lhota St. Anna ), Milčice ( Miltschitz ) and Mladotice ( Mladoditz ). The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Kraselov and Mladotice u Kraselova.
Culture and sights
- Church of St. Laurentius in Kraselov, built in the middle of the 14th century. There is evidence of it since 1384 and was originally a small wooden church. It was later replaced by a stone building, which was gradually extended by two side aisles, giving it its current cross-shaped floor plan. The figure of St. Anna on the main altar dates from 1520. The side altar of St. In 1637 Barbara donated Ludmila Zaborsky von Brloh, née Dlauhowesky von Langendorf. Between 1684 and 1688 there was a baroque redesign. In the church there is an iron-bound basswood charge, in the Emperor Charles IV. In the Prague St. Vitus Cathedral preserved relics from Rome to Prague brought. After Charles's death it was given to the Archbishop of Prague. The ark was a gift from Vyšehrad provost and Bohemian chancellor Friedrich von Langendorf to the family branches Chanowsky, Dlauhowesky and Castolarsky von Langendorf. It was initially kept by the Chanowsky von Langendorf at Rabí Castle and after it was sold it was transferred to Kraselov. According to tradition, a crackling or creaking of the ark is said to announce the death of a person from the three branches of the family. Twelve members of the Dlauhowesky von Langendorf family are buried in the church.
- Pilgrimage Church of St. Anna, on a knoll northeast of Kraselov, it was laid out in 1682 by Johann Ignatz Freiherr Chanowsky Dlauhowesky von Langendorf. In 1720 a covered cloister was built around the church, at the three corners of which chapels with a bell tower were built. A bathhouse was built at a nearby mineral spring in 1761 and an avenue of lime trees was planted next to the church. The oldest of the linden trees had a trunk circumference of 5.80 m in 1967. In 2007 the facility was renovated.
- Former Gothic fortress Kraselov, built in the second half of the 14th century. It was inhabited until 1700, most recently by the barons Chanowsky Krasylowsky Dlauhowesky von Langendorf. With the relocation of the manor to Němčice it lost its importance and was left to decay. In 1828 the building on the grounds of the Meierhof collapsed. The "Schlösschen" (house no. 1) was built on its foundations in 1837. During communist times it served as the JZD's dining room until 1990 and is now a guesthouse. In front of the entrance there is a life-size statue of St. John of Nepomuk.
- Boží kámen rock on the hill of the same name, it is described as a mystical place. The psychotronic Pavel Kozák describes it in his books Místa působení and Tajemná místa od Blaníku k Sušici as a “place with high cosmic energy”.
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/551261/Kraselov
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, pp. 297-301.
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/551261/Obec-Kraselov
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/551261/Obec-Kraselov
