Libějovice
| Libějovice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Strakonice | ||||
| Area : | 1304 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 7 ' N , 14 ° 12' E | ||||
| Height: | 434 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 467 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 387 72 - 389 01 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Vodňany - Netolice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Dívčice – Netolice | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jan Chrt (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Libějovice 26 387 72 Libějovice |
||||
| Municipality number: | 551333 | ||||
| Website : | www.libejovice.cz | ||||
.JPG)
.JPG)
Libějovice [ ˈlɪbjɛjɔvɪt͡sɛ ], until 1924 Libějice (German Libejowitz , also Libiegowitz , formerly Libiegitz or Libiejitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers south of Vodňany in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Strakonice .
geography
Geographical location
Libějovice is located in the southern part of the Písecká pahorkatina ( Písek hill country ). The village is located on the right bank of the Libějovický brook, surrounded by several ponds, of which the Nový rybník pod Libějovic, Kuchyňka and Bukový rybník in the east are the largest. To the east rises the Kuchyňka (429 m), south of the Lomec (552 m), in the southwest of the Libějovický vrch (607 m) and the Skalice (604 m). E 49 / I / 20 runs east of the village between Vodňany and České Budějovice . The Libějovice train station is located three kilometers southeast of the village near Háj on the open field on the E 49.
Community structure
The municipality of Libějovice consists of the districts Černěves ( Schwarzdorf ), Libějovice ( Libejowitz ) and Nestanice ( Nestanice ) as well as the single layers Háj ( Herrnhof ), Lomec ( Lometz ), Nový Dvůr ( Neuhof ) and Nový Zámek ( Neuschloß ).
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Hvožďany and Újezd in the north, Strpí, Klus and Záblatíčko in the Northeast, Radomilice, Dubenec and Dívčice the east, Česká Lhota, Novosedly, Háj, Černěves and Malovice in the southeast, Nestanice and Lomec in the south, Krtely and Truskovice in the southwest, Dlouhá Ves, Záhorčí and Libějovické Svobodné Hory in the west and Chelčice and Na Lázni in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds in the Černoháj forest go back to the early Bronze Age Aunjetitz culture . The Slavic settlement between the 6th and 9th centuries was significant; the burial mound discovered on the Lomec in 1925 is one of the largest and best preserved in southern Bohemia.
The first written mention of the village took place in 1264. The family of Malowetz von Malovice is proven to have owned the estate since 1352.
Leo von Malowetz had been the owner of the estate since 1489, and on November 19, 1496, he reached a settlement with the city of Vodňany for compensation for the damage caused to the estate by the city. On July 27, 1562, his son Dionys von Malowetz sold the goods Libějovice, Malovice , Rábín , Nestanice and Skály for 300 Schock Meissen groschen to Wilhelm von Rosenberg , who had the old fortress rebuilt into a renaissance castle. He was followed in 1592 by his younger brother Peter Wok von Rosenberg , who was able to expand the estate in 1603 by buying the farms Blanička and Protivec with the villages of Blanička, Protivec, Šipoun and Truskovice for 7250 shock Czech groschen from Agnes Říčanský from Hoděgow and Dub . After the male line of Rosenbergs died out in 1611 with the death of Peter Wok , Johann Georg von Schwanberg inherited their property. His son Peter von Schwanberg was one of the leaders of the rebels during the uprising. After the Battle of the White Mountain , his goods were confiscated and, on Thursday after Dorothea, in 1620, Emperor Ferdinand II handed them over to his military leader Karl von Buquoy for loyal service. Ferdinand II confirmed the donation in 1622 in a majesty letter from Kremsmünster Buquoy's widow Maria Magdalena, born von Biglia and her son Albert von Buquoys, and in 1623 also made a declaration of takeover for all claims on it. Maria Magdalena von Buquoy bought the Čichtitz estate in 1651 and the Těšínov estate the following year. Philipp Emanuel von Bucquoy had the new castle built in 1696. Antonia Renata von Buquoy, née Czernin von und zu Chudenitz , sold the Čichtitz, Duben and Elexnitz estates in 1703 for 118 450 guilders to Rosa Angela von Buquoy, née von Harrach . In 1728 Karl Kajetan von Bucquoy bought the Duben and Čichtitz estates from his ward Franz Reysky von Dubenitz for 74,500 guilders and reunited them with Libiegitz . The lordship remained in the possession of the Longueval counts of Buquoy until the beginning of the 19th century . In the 1780s an institute for the poor was set up.
In 1801 Johann Joseph von Buquoy sold the property to Prince Joseph II zu Schwarzenberg , whom his son Johann Adolf II zu Schwarzenberg inherited in 1833. The domain administrator and later official and economic director of the rule Franz Horsky built up the rule systematically from 1829 onwards to an agricultural model property of the imperial and royal monarchy. In 1840 the Libiegitz estate comprised a usable area of 22576 yoke 1025 square fathoms and 72 ponds. The Libiegitz estate had 8,038 predominantly Czech-speaking subjects, plus 1,164 at the Čichtitz estate. These lived primarily from agriculture and earned extra income with the yarn spinning mill. The lordship managed the eight farmyards Čichtitz, Blanitz, Neuhof, Zahor, Rabin, Selze, Herrnhof and Skal, which with the exception of Neuhof and Skal also included sheep farms, as well as two pheasant gardens near Libiegitz and Malowitz. In Libiegitz, the rulers operated a large oil press with a refinery and a vinegar boiler, in Rabin a large brandy distillery and in Tieschin a coal distillery. The stately potash works in Libiegitz, Čichtitz and Tieschin were leased. To rule Libiegitz included the 36 villages Libiegitz, Nestanitz ( Nestanice ), wholesale Malovice , small Malovice ( Malovičky ) Schwarzendorf ( Černěves ) Krtel ( Krtely ) Chelčice , Augezd ( Újezd ) Hwoždian ( Hvožďany ) Křepitz ( Křepice ), Langendorf ( Dlouhá Ves ), Open Mountains ( Libějovické Svobodné Hory ), Witiegitz , Wosule ( Na Osulí ), Hracholusk , Swonitz ( Svojnice ), Groß- or Alt-Bor ( Velký Bor ), Klein- or Neu-Bor ( Malý Bor ) , Černowitz with Kobyli Hora ( Kobylí Hora ), Dubowitz ( Dubovice ), Jointo ( Jelemek ), Nebahau , Klein-Blanitz ( Blanička ), Schipaun ( Šipoun ), Hlawatetz , Hlaska ( Hláska ), Hradischt ( Hradiště ), Wolschowitz , Selz , Strp ( Strpí ), Krallen ( Kralovice ), Lažisst ( Lažišťka ), Chaluppen ob Zdiar ( Žďárské Chalupy ), Neudorf ( Nová Ves ), Tieschin ( Těšínov ), Wschetetz ( Všeteč ) and six houses from Sedlitz ( Sedlec ), including four houses a farm from Skal and two houses each from Protiwin , Mischenetz ( Myšenec ), Zdia r , Likařowa Lhota ( Lékařova Lhota ) and Kraschlowitz (Kohauter and Forker mill); in addition, the three subordinate villages of Čichtitz ( Čichtice ), Protiwetz ( Protivec ) and Truskowitz .
The administrative village Libiegitz consisted of 46 houses with 362 inhabitants; including three Israelite houses that were inhabited by seven Jewish families. In addition to the above For manorial establishments the old castle serving as an official residence with a manorial pheasant garden behind, an inn, a general store and an emphyteutized mill with a barley pounder. On the other side were the Neuschloss with a house chapel, the Meierhof Neuhof with a brewery, the pilgrimage site Lometz with the local church of St. Name of Maria, an inn and the former hunting lodge, which served as the home of the localist, the teacher and the hunting ground. The parish was Cheltschitz. Horsky's successful economy formed the basis for the establishment of the Bohemian Agricultural School on Rabin Manor in 1850 for the modernization of agriculture. It was headed by Horsky until 1857, when the German agricultural school was established in Liebwerd . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained an official village of the allodial rule Libiegitz, including the Čichtitz estate.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Libějice / Libiejitz 1850 a municipality in the district administration Prachatice and the judicial district of Netolice . Between 1894 and 1895 the Netolitz local railway built the Dívčice – Netolice railway. The official place name Libějovice has been used since 1924. After Prachatice had to be ceded to the German Reich in 1938 as a result of the Munich Agreement , Libějovice remained with Czechoslovakia and became part of the Okres Písek. In 1949 the municipality was assigned to Okres Vodňany, after its abolition it came to Okres Strakonice at the beginning of 1961 . Černěves and Nestanice were incorporated in 1961. On January 1, 1981, it was incorporated into Chelčice . After a referendum, Libějovice, Černěves and Nestanice broke away from Chelčice on November 24, 1990 and formed their own municipality.
In Nový Dvůr there is a station of the Ustredni kontrolni a zkusebni ustav zemedelsky v Brne ( Central Control and Inspection Office for Agriculture in Brno ).
Culture and sights
- The renaissance castle Libějovice on the western outskirts of the village, the two-storey four-wing building was built for Wilhelm von Rosenberg at the end of the 16th century by rebuilding and expanding the old fortress. Today the castle is privately owned and not open to the public.
- New castle Libějovice, west of the village in Libějovice Park, it was built in 1696 for Philipp Emanuel von Bucquoy. After the fire of 1749, it was rebuilt in 1752. It received its present form in 1816–1817 during the expansion and renovation under Joseph II zu Schwarzenberg. The 63 m long and 27 m wide building with a house chapel served as the residence of the princes of Schwarzenberg and was surrounded by two orchards to the north and south. In the castle there was a collection of weapons, works of art, vases and cutlery. The property, which has been vacant since the 1990s, is now in a state of neglect, decay and vandalism.
- Libějovice Park, it stretches between the village and the old castle and the new castle, the pheasant garden with valuable old trees to the south of the old castle by Johann von Buquoy in the style of an English park is protected as a nature reserve Libějovický park . 1842-1848
- Libějovicer Allee, the triple avenue of alder, beech, linden and oak that leads from the new castle to both the St. Magdalene Baths near Chelčice and Lomec, was laid out by Count Buquoy. The central driveway is flanked by footpaths on both sides.
- Baroque pilgrimage church of St. Name of Maria in Lomec, the so-called Spanish Chapel was built from 1695 by Philipp Emanuel von Bucquoy as a votive chapel in accordance with a vow made by his late father Karl Philipp von Bucquoy, who in 1685 as the imperial envoy was caught in a heavy storm on a sea voyage from Rome to Spain. Karl Philipp von Buquoy brought the carved wooden miraculous image of Our Lady of Foya with him from Spain. The construction work had to be stopped a little later because Philipp Emanuel had started building the church without church permission. After this was available in 1699, the work could be continued and the church was consecrated in 1704. The name of the builder has not been passed down; After the work had been ascribed to Johann Blasius Santini-Aichl in the past , the latest research suggests that the plans come from Philipp Emanuel von Buquoy himself. Since 1709 the pilgrimage church had its own clergyman. In the years 1720 and 1735 renovations and extensions took place. After the Ivanite monastery was closed in 1782, pilgrimages on the Lomec were violently restricted. In 1786 Emperor Joseph II had a locality set up in Lomec under the parish Chelčice, to which the villages Černěves, Nestanice, Krtely, Malovice , Malovičky and part of Obora were parish. In 1859, Bishop Jan Valerián Jirsík made the Lomec locality a parish.
- Monastery of the Gray Sisters of the Third Order of St. Francis ( Kongregace Šedých sester III. Řádu sv. Františka ), it was built in the years 1709–1710 for Albert von Buquoy as a hunting lodge. In the 1740s an Ivanite monastery was built there, which was dissolved in 1782. After the establishment of the Lomec locality, the building served as the dwelling of the localist, the teacher and the hunter. In 1971 the monastery of the Gray Sisters was founded on the initiative of Bishop Josef Hlouch . There are three sisters living in the monastery today.
- Bell tower in Lomec with three bells; the oldest bell was cast in 1661 and comes from the Svatá Hora monastery . The other two bells, consecrated in 1974, were cast in Germany.
- Farmsteads in the peasant baroque style
- Chapel from 1827
Web links
- A jewel of South Bohemia - the church historian Rudolf Grulich on the history and importance of the pilgrimage church in Lometz
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, pp. 388-399.