Budyně

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Budyně
Coat of arms of ????
Budyně (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihočeský kraj
District : Strakonice
Area : 214 hectares
Geographic location : 49 ° 9 '  N , 14 ° 4'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 8 '46 "  N , 14 ° 4' 16"  E
Height: 431  m nm
Residents : 44 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 387 73
License plate : C.
traffic
Street: Bavorov - Drahonice
Next international airport : České Budějovice Airport
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Jaroslav Valenta (as of 2012)
Address: Budyně 9
387 73 Bavorov
Municipality number: 560171
Website : www.budyne.ic.cz
Village square with chapel of St. Wenceslaus

Budyně [ ˈbʊdɪɲɛ ] (German Budin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers north of Bavorov in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Strakonice .

geography

Geographical location

Budyně is located in the foreland of the Bohemian Forest on the right bank of the Bílský creek opposite the confluence of the Brnoušský potok. The Kráseka (555 m) and the Hrad (667 m) rise to the north, the Jelení vrch (545 m) to the northeast, the Svobodná hora (640 m) to the southwest, the Mazný (537 m) to the south, and the Leskovec (545 m) to the southwest m), in the west the Malošín (683 m) with the ruins of Helfenburk , the Ovče (583 m), the Ovčárky (593 m) and the Jezvina (582 m) and to the northwest the Neděliště (602 m). South of the village is the Tiech Vítovský rybník. State road II / 140 between Bavorov and Drahonice runs through Budyně .

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Budyně.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring towns are Pivkovice and Olšovna in the north, Skočice , Lidmovice and Vitice in the Northeast, U Karásků, Kohout, Rozboudovský Mlyn and Pražák in the east, Svinětice, Rakovica Podhory, Na Drahách, Vodňanské Svobodné Hory and Křepice in the southeast, Bavorov in the south, Utesov , Leskovec and Štětín in the southwest, Krajníčko in the west and Měkynec , Záluží and Bílsko in the northwest.

history

Budyně was first mentioned in writing in 1334, when Margarethe von Rosenberg , the widow of Bavors III. von Strakonitz , the town of Bavorov and 24 villages to her brother Peter I. von Rosenberg . In 1357 the Rosenbergs had the Helfenburg built on the Malošín . In 1593 the last Rosenberg, Peter Wok von Rosenberg, sold the Helfenburg estate with the abandoned Helfenburg to the city of Prachatice . Because of the support of the Bohemian uprising , Prachatice lost its possessions through imperial confiscation after the battle of the White Mountain . The former rule of Helfenburg, now known as Gut Barau , fell to the Bohemian Chamber . In 1622, Emperor Ferdinand II gave the Nettolitz estate and the Barau estate to Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg, President of the Court Chamber, for his services in the Catholic League . This united both properties in one dominium with the official village of Peterhof . After the Eggenberg family died out in 1719, the allodial rule of Nettolitz and the Barau estate fell to the Schwarzenbergs .

In 1840 Budin consisted of 16 houses with 121 Czech-speaking residents. Budin, along with the villages of Swinietitz ( Svinětice ) and Chrasto ( Chrást ), was subordinate to the Swinietitz court; The parish was Blsko . Up to the middle of the 19th century Budin was always subject to the allodial rule Nettolitz and the Barau estate.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Budyně / Budin 1850 a district of the municipality Svinětice in the district administration and the judicial district Písek Vodňany. In 1919 Budyně broke away from Svinětice and formed its own municipality. In the course of the establishment of the Okres Vodňany, Budyně was assigned to this in 1949 and after its abolition in 1960 became part of the Okres Strakonice . On January 1, 1974 it was incorporated into Bílsko. Since the beginning of 1992 Budyně has again formed its own municipality.

Culture and sights

  • Chapel of St. Wenceslas in the village square, built in 1885 in place of a wooden bell tower
  • Stone cross in front of the chapel, created in 1882
  • Budyněr smithy, built around 1850. František J. Vlček received his training in the smithy.
  • Budyněr oak, the hollow tree about 350 years old, stands on a hill above the village

Sons and daughters of the church

  • František J. Vlček, also Frank J. Vlchek (1871–1947), emigrant and founder of The Vlchek Tool Company, Cleveland. In the United States, the entrepreneur also worked as a Czech-speaking writer.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
  2. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, pp. 387-388.

Web links