Petrův Dvůr
| Petrův Dvůr | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Prachatice | ||||
| Municipality : | Netolice | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 3 ' N , 14 ° 11' E | ||||
| Height: | 430 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 257 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 384 11 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Netolice - Husinec | ||||
| Railway connection: | Dívčice – Netolice railway line | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
Petrův Dvůr (German Peterhof ) is a district of the city of Netolice in the Czech Republic . It is located one kilometer west of Netolice in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Prachatice .
geography
Petrův Dvůr is located in the northern foothills of the Blanský les, known as Netolická pahorkatina ( Nettolitzer hill country ) . The village is on the right side of the Třebánka brook on the south bank of the Myslivna pond. To the northeast is the Netolice train station. To the southeast is the Mnich pond, to the south the Benídkov and the Pivovarské rybníky and northwest of the Kratochvílský rybník and the Neštěstí. The Peklo (506 m) rises to the south. Road II / 145 runs on the northern outskirts between Budweis and Vimperk , from which the II / 142 branches off to Volyně .
Neighboring towns are Krtely, Holečkov and U Ptáčníků in the north, Hradiště in the Northeast, Netolice in the east, Peklo and Lužice in the southeast, Podroužek, Grejnarov, Ovčín, Na Pile and Hrbov in the south, Švarcenberk and Žitná in the southwest, Obora and Hracholusky the west and Kratochvíle and Velký Bor in the northwest.
history
The origins of Petrův Dvůr lie in two farms of the Goldenkron monastery west of Netolice, the Red Court and the Rohn Court. The first written mention of the Red Court ( Červený Dvůr ) took place in 1348, when Svatomír von Knín assigned the court previously acquired from the monastery to his wife Elisabeth. At the beginning of the Hussite Wars , Jan Žižka's army moved to Goldenkron and Prachatice in 1420 and in the following year also took the Poděhusy watch castle belonging to the Lords of Rosenberg . After the withdrawal of the Hussites, Ulrich II von Rosenberg and from 1468 the knight Jindřich Roubík von Hlavatce took possession of the goods of the destroyed monastery. At the beginning of the 16th century, Vladislav II again left the goods to the Rosenbergs. The old brewery at the Roten Hof was rebuilt between 1562 and 1566. In 1569 Wilhelm von Rosenberg left the Rohn ( Leptáč ) farm with the villages of Horní Třebánky and Dolní Třebánky to his administrator Jakob Krčín from Jelčany . Instead of the farm in the marshland of the Třebánka valley, he had a water festival built and dissolved the villages of Šitice, Ročovice, Krtely, Horní Třebánky and Dolní Třebánky to create a large zoo by 1579. In 1580 Wilhelm von Rosenberg exchanged the estate with Jakob Krčín for Sedlčany and Křepenice . Between 1583 and 1589 he had the Kurzweil hunting lodge built in place of the fortress . During this time, a drinking water pipe was also built from the courtyard to the castle kitchen. With an area of 3000 hectares, the Rosenberg zoo was the largest in Bohemia, and camels, buffalo and elephants were also kept in it. Since Peter Wok von Rosenberg took over the regency of the Rosenberg family in 1592, the Rote Hof served as the farmyard of the palace and zoo. At that time the Red Court was named Peterhof . In 1599, Peter Wok von Rosenberg temporarily resided at Kurzweil. After Peter Wok had to sell the rule to Rudolf II in 1602 because of excessive indebtedness , Ferdinand II left it to his favorite Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg on December 23, 1622 . In the middle of the 17th century the courtyard was radically redesigned. In 1719 Marie Ernestine von Eggenberg bequeathed the rule to her nephew Adam Franz Karl zu Schwarzenberg . In 1743 a fire destroyed parts of the Peterhof. In 1835 Peterhof consisted of ten scattered houses with 217 inhabitants. In addition to the stately Meierhof, Peterhof also had an office building with a chancellery and civil servants' apartments, a brewery, a liquor and river house, Kurzweil Castle with the St. Peter and Paul Castle Chapel, an inn, the Hegerhaus in the Fasangarten as well as three chalets and the one-layer Pazderna. The parish and school location was Netolice. Until the middle of the 19th century, Peterhof was the official village of the allodial rule Nettolitz belonging to the Prince Schwarzenberg, including the Barau estate .
After the abolition of patrimonial Peterhof formed with the Kurzweil Castle and the one-shift Pazderna from 1850 a district of the municipality Obora ( Thiergarten ) in the Prachatice / Prachatitz district administration. Since 1852 Peterhof formed its own community. The place name Červený Dvůr was also used sporadically in Czech . A village settlement gradually formed next to the courtyard. In 1880 the property administration Nettolitz and Libiegowitz was raised to the rank of Princely Schwarzenberg Direction. The Czech place name Petrův Dvůr has been in use since then . After the Munich Agreement and the resulting separation of the Prachatitz district, Petrův Dvůr remained with the "remaining Czech Republic" in 1938 and was added to the Písek district. At the end of the Second World War, the place was taken by the 26th Infantry Division and formed the border between the Russian and American occupations until the Americans withdrew. In 1948 the community was assigned to the newly formed Okres Vodňany. After its abolition, Petrův Dvůr was incorporated into Okres Prachatice in 1960 and incorporated into Netolice. Petrův Dvůr has been the official district of Netolice since 1982. In 1991 Petrův Dvůr had 291 inhabitants. In the 2001 census, 257 people lived in the town's 73 houses.
Attractions
- Kratochvíle Castle , located northwest of the village on Kratochvílský rybník, was built between 1583 and 1589 on the corridors of the desolate Rohn monastery for Wilhelm von Rosenberg .
- Petrův Dvůr Manor, the north and south wings date from the Renaissance period, the east wing was built in the second half of the 17th century. During the reconstruction after the fire of 1743, the courtyard was extended. At the end of the 19th century, the brewery in the Gothic Revival style was built on the south wing .
- Racecourse north of the village between the Myslivna pond and the castle
- Švarcenberk Manor, Renaissance building from 1719
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary on Peklo, built in the 18th century
- Protected winter linden tree, south of the village
- Memorial plaque for Josef John at house number 1
Sons and daughters of the place
- Josef John (1802–1871), forester for the princes of Schwarzenberg and initiator of the Jungfrauwald nature reserve on Kubany
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 8 Prachiner Circle, 1840, pp. 375-380
- ↑ http://www.netolice.cz/pamatky/d-3837/p1=3801