Němčice u Volyně
| Němčice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Strakonice | ||||
| Area : | 275 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 11 ' N , 13 ° 48' E | ||||
| Height: | 541 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 104 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 387 19 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Čestice - Kraselov | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Ing.Petr Vastl (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Němčice 44 387 19 Čestice |
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| Municipality number: | 536474 | ||||
| Website : | www.nemciceuvolyne.cz | ||||
Němčice [ ˈnjɛmt͡ʃɪt͡sɛ ] (German Niemtschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northwest of Volyně in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Strakonice .
geography
Geographical location
Němčice is located in the valley of the Němčický brook in the foothills of the Bohemian Forest . To the north rise the Křížek (613 m), the Mladotický vrch (703 m) and the Vejřice (614 m), in the northeast the Hora (611 m) and the Škavlík (606 m), to the southeast the Řanda (610 m) in the The Blejště (594 m) to the south, the Chrasnice (711 m) to the southwest and the Čekanka (668 m) to the west. In the middle of the village is the Němčický rybník pond.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Němčice.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Škrobočov, Mladotice and Kraselov in the north, Zahorčice , Jetišov and Úlehle in the Northeast, Radkovice and Nihošovice the east, Pohodnice, Doubravice u Volyně and Střídka the southeast, Čestice and Radešov in the south, Dřešín , Dřešínek, Hořejšice, Podhoslovičký and Kváskovice in Southwest, Hoslovice in the west and Strašice and Hodějov in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Němčice took place in 1204 when King Ottokar I Přemysl left the income from the village to the monastery of St. George at the Prague Castle. In the 14th and 15th centuries Němčice was a Vladikitz . At the end of the 15th century, the Lords of Rosenberg acquired the goods Němčice, Zahorčice, Hodějov and Hoslovice. In 1544 Messrs. Kotz von Dobrz bought Němčice and connected it to the Dobrš manor . Wenzel Kotz von Dobrz left Němčice to Adam Ritter Chřepický von Modlíškovice in 1582. In 1594 he bought more villages. Adam Chřepický and his son Wenceslaus had a Renaissance fortress built as a manor on the hill to the northwest of the village. In the 1640s the fortress was the seat of the widow Anna Chřepická on Němčice, Nihošovice and Dobrš and their six daughters. In 1667 Ctibor Wenceslaus Chřepický bought the Němčice manor on Dobrš and added it to Dobrš. Later his son Franz Albrecht Chřepický Němčice received, he sold the estate to Georg Franz Věžník von Věžník. The subsequent owner was his widow Lidmila from 1685 and then her son Bernhard Wenzel, who sold Němčice in 1696 for 31,000 Rhenish guilders and 100 ducats to the Prague cathedral provost Johann Ignatz Freiherr Chanowsky Dlauhowesky von Langendorf, who had previously acquired Kraselov and Zahorčice. A little later, Johann Ignatz Chanowsky moved the seat of his property administration from Kraselov to Němčice. During this time the fortress was redesigned from a well-fortified building to a representative early baroque residence. In 1699 he also acquired the Hoděgow estate. On 10 January 1701 he joined finally testamentary goods Němčice and Hoděgow with the Good Kraselov a Fideikommiss for his nephew Adam Joseph Freiherr Chanowsky Krasylowsky Dlauhowesky Langendorf. After the death of Adam Joseph Chanowsky, who died in 1814 without male descendants, the entails fell to his brother Johann Felix Chanowsky. He was followed by Johann Heinrich Chanowsky from 1730, Johann Joseph Chanowsky from 1731, his son Johann Karl Vincenz Chanowsky from 1793 and his son Franz Xaver Chanowsky from 1833. In 1834 Franz Xaver Chanowsky ordered Josef Schmidinger to be the palace chaplain . In the following years Němčice became a center of Czech patriotism due to Schmidinger's commitment to the spread of Czech literature. Franz Xaver Chanowsky donated books and antiques worth 60,000 guilders to the Bohemian Museum .
In 1840 the Fideikommissgut Niemtschitz including Krasilau had a usable area of 4713 yoke 590 square fathoms. The population was 2,192, of which 1685 belonged to Gut Niemtschitz and 507 to Gut Krasilau. Six Israelite families lived on the Fideikommissgut. The rulers managed four farms in Niemtschitz, Lhota St. Anna, Krasilau and Kruschlau, three sheep farms in Niemtschitz, Hoslowitz and Krasilau as well as the Krasilauer and Kwaskowitzer forest districts. Another farm in Lhota Kustra was emphyteutized. Limestone was quarried in particular near Kwaskowitz. The Niemtschitz estate comprised the villages of Niemtschitz, Hodiegow ( Hodějov ), Kwaskowitz ( Kváskovice ), Hoslowitz , Zahorčitz , Wiska ( Víska ), Kruschlau ( Krušlov ) and two houses, including the emphyteutized Meierhof, by Lhuta podra and a Kůstr House of Neudorf . The Krasilau estate included the villages of Krasilau , Lhota St. Anna ( Lhota u Svaté Anny ) and Miltschitz ( Milčice ) as well as 13 houses from Straschitz , eight houses from Zwotok , three houses from Skrobočow ( Škrobočov ) and two houses from Mladotice ( Mladotice ).
The village of Niemtschitz / Němčice consisted of 41 houses with 296 inhabitants, including two Israelite families. In the village there was an official castle with the public chapel of St. Johannes von Nepomuk, who had his own chaplain at the castle. There was also a director's office, a yard, a brewery, a sheep farm, a brick kiln, an inn and a catchy mill by the pond. The parish was Čestitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Niemtschitz was the official village of the Niemtschitz dominion in the Niemtschitz Fideikommissgut including Krasilau.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Němčice / Niemtschitz 1850 a district of the municipality Jetišov in the district administration Strakonice and the judicial district Volyně . From 1919 Němčice formed its own municipality. On January 1, 1974, it was incorporated into Čestice . After a referendum, Němčice broke away from Čestice on November 24, 1990 and formed its own municipality.
Culture and sights
- Early baroque Němčice castle, it was built from 1696 instead of a festival on the Chanowsky von Langendorf. Johann Felix Chanowsky von Langendorf had the palace garden laid out after 1720. The castle is not open to the public; it has served as a treatment and social rehabilitation facility for drug addicts since 1991.
- Baroque palace chapel of St. Johannes von Nepomuk, built 1727–1729 under Johann Felix Chanowsky von Langendorf
- Niche chapel on the road to Kraselov
Personalities
- Josef Schmidinger (1804-1852), the priest and chaplain of the castle, promoted the distribution of the publications of " Matice česká " and "Dědictví svatojánské"
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, pp. 297-301.
