Dobrš
| Dobrš | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Strakonice | ||||
| Municipality : | Drážov | ||||
| Area : | 240 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 9 ' N , 13 ° 45' E | ||||
| Height: | 700 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 68 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 387 19 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hoslovice - Chvalšovice | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
Dobrš [ dɔbrʃ ], until 1924 Dobrž (German Dobrsch , formerly Dobrz , 1939–45 Dobersch ), is a district of the municipality of Drážov in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers west of Volyně in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Strakonice .
geography
Geographical location
Dobrš is located in the foothills of the Bohemian Forest . The village lies on the left side above the valley of the Peklov on a plateau on the eastern slope of the hill Na Velkém poli (749 m). The Rudovka (699 m) and the Dubovec (706 m) rise to the north, the Na Vrších (674 m) to the northeast, the Mlaď (663 m) to the east, the Vacovický vrch (823 m) and the Radešice (700 m) to the southeast. , in the south of the Na Mýtkách (766 m), west of the Na Velkém poli (749 m) and in the northwest of the Beletínský Kopec (715 m) and the Chocholka (677 m).
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Pohodnice, Němčice and Podhoslovičký in the north, Hořejšice, Dřešínek, Radešov and Dřešín in the north-east, V Mlýnech in the east, U Babylonů, Vacovice , Bezděkov and Hutar in the south-east, Radkovřteflice, Chvalšovice, Chvalšnice in the south , Vacov and Přečínské Chalupy in the southwest, Pod Kapličkou, Mácha, Amerika and Paloucký in the west and Pohodný, Paloučky, Zálesí and Drážov in the northwest.
history
Legend has it that the miller's boy Kocík saved the life of Duke Udalrich in the first third of the 12th century when he was attacked by a boar while hunting. In gratitude for this Udalrich is said to have given the Dobrš fortress to the Kocík.
The two Romanesque church buildings prove that Dobrš already existed in the early 13th century. The first written mention of Dobrš was in 1352. In 1377 Přibík von Dobrš, called Kocík, appointed a pastor in the church of Dobrš. He is also the first proven member of the Vladikegeschd Kotz von Dobrz , who owned the estate and the Dobrš fortress until 1607 with a short interruption. The Kotz von Dobrz were in the service of the Order of St. John from 1390 to 1435 and from 1445 with the Lords of Rosenberg . They also owned the Žihobce fortress . At the beginning of the Hussite Wars , Dobrš was devastated and burned down by the insurgents in 1421. In 1512 they sold the estate to Bušek from Újezdec. Christoph Kotz von Dobrz has been the owner of the fortress since 1528. In 1561 he had the fortress, church and chapel rebuilt. In the course of the 16th century, Messrs. Kotz von Dobrz were able to expand their property considerably. At the end of the 16th century, the Wenzel Kotz d. Ä. from Dobrz, who also owned the Žihobce fortress. In 1609 the property was divided; a portion with the brewery and the ditch as well as half of the festivals and the court were connected to the Miletice estate; the other part received the Ohrazenice branch of Kotz von Dobrz and then Anna Kawka from Řičan, who also acquired the Mileticer share and reunited both parts.
From 1615 Johann Kawka von Řičan and from 1679 Franz Albrecht Chřepicky von Modlischowitz belonged to the following owners. The latter sold the property to Apollonia Ludmila Countess von Althann in 1690 . Their son Hubert Sigmund von Althann had the fortress rebuilt in 1662 and sold the Dobrš estate on April 7, 1707 to Prince Adam Franz zu Schwarzenberg , who connected it with his neighboring Přetschin estate. The princes of Schwarzenberg remained the owners of the estate. During this time the fortress fell into disrepair, the trenches were filled in and of the two towers only the western one remained. At times it served as a hospital. In 1780 the palace garden was closed and in 1800 parts of the festival were sold as apartments. Pastor Johann Casimir Winter, who died on January 2, 1823, set up a foundation for pious purposes with a capital of 2530 guilders. He also bequeathed his library of 330 works to the monastery, which was located in the rectory. After the death of Prince Joseph II of Schwarzenberg , his son Johann Adolf II inherited him in 1833. In 1838 a school was set up in the front wing of the fortress.
In 1840 the Dobrsch estate included the villages of Dobrsch , Chwalsowitz ( Chvalšovice ), Dražow , Groß-Dřeschin , Lhota ( Lhota nad Rohanovem ) and Zales ( Zálesí ). The village Dobrsch / Dobř or Dobeš consisted of 29 houses with 368 inhabitants. The parish church of the Annunciation, the chapel of St. Katharina, the parish, a school, an old castle, which was partly converted into a bulk floor and partly used as a cottage, and a farm. Outside the village behind the rectory was the chapel of St. John and Paul. Dobrsch was the parish for Chwalsowitz, Dražow, Zales ( Zálesí ), Kwaskowitz ( Kváskovice ), Wyska ( Víska ), Neudorf , Hořegschitz ( Hořejšice ), Dřeschinko ( Dřešínek ) and Watzowitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to the allodial estate Přetschin including Dobř and Rohanow.
After the abolition of patrimonial Dobrž formed with the districts Dražov , Dřešínek, Horejšice and Zálesí from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Strakonice and the judicial district Volyně . In 1869 there were 387 people living in the village, in 1900 there were 400. In 1910, 320 children were educated in the school. In 1911 the school burned down. In 1912 Dražov , Dřešínek with Horejšice and Zálesí von Dobrž broke away and formed their own community. Dobrš has been used as an official place name since 1924 . In 1930, 291 people lived in the 61 houses in Dobrš. On February 1, 1949, the municipality Dobrš was assigned to the Okres Vimperk. In 1950 the village consisted of 42 houses with 142 inhabitants. After the dissolution of the Okres Vimperk, the municipality became part of the Okres Strakonice on July 1, 1960. In 1961 it was incorporated into Drážov. In 1970 Dobrš had 135 inhabitants, in 1990 only 74 people lived in the 32 houses in the village. In the 2001 census, Dobrš had only 68 residents and 29 houses.
Attractions
- Fortress Dobrš, it was established in the 14th century. After its destruction in 1421, it was rebuilt in 1561. The renaissance portal dates from 1579.
- Church of the Annunciation, built around 1250. Originally consecrated to the apostles John and Paul, the church was laid to rubble by the Hussites in 1421 . Christoph Kotz von Dobrz had the church rebuilt in 1561 by the master builder T. Rossi from Mendrisio and consecrated the Annunciation. It was initially the location of the parish church of Čestice ; in the 19th century it was raised again to a parish church. The church has four bells, one of which was built in 1596 by Wenzel Kotz the Elder. Ä. von Dobrz, another donated by Franz Albrecht Chřepicky von Modlischowitz. A separate bell tower was built for the largest of the bells. In the church there are epitaphs for relatives of Messrs. Kotz von Dobrz, the Knights of Malowetz and the Counts of Althann, as well as a family crypt of Messrs. Chřepicky von Modlischowitz. The original of the 33.5 × 20.9 cm portrait of the Madonna of Dobrš, created by Andreas de Waldt in 1717, is now in the Český Krumlov branch of the Třeboň State Regional Archive .
- Bell tower Dobrš, it was built in 1561 and carries the 72 hundredweight Marie bell donated by Christoph Kotz von Dobrz and cast in the same year by the Prague bell caster Brikza
- Chapel of St. Johannes and Paulus, built around 1230. In 1561, Christoph Kotz von Dobrz and his wife Katharina von Bieschin had the chapel renewed.
- Chapel of St. Katharina at a healing spring below the village, built around 1340
- Memorial stone for Father Andreas Franz Josef de Waldt (1683–1752), benefactor of the community, unveiled on June 30, 2002
- Monument to Father Martin Frantisek Vich (1921–2008), unveiled on June 11, 2011
- Protected mountain horn
- Attractions
Renaissance portal to Dobrš Fortress
Chapel of St. Catherine
Church of the Annunciation
Festivities Dobrš
.JPG)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, pp. 318-322.
