Kladruby and Strakonic
| Kladruby | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Strakonice | ||||
| Area : | 456 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 16 ' N , 13 ° 46' E | ||||
| Height: | 460 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 148 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 387 16 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Střelské Hoštice - Štěchovice | ||||
| Next international airport : | Budweis airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Ing.Bohumil Linhart (Status: 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Kladruby 1 387 16 Volenice |
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| Municipality number: | 560405 | ||||
| Website : | www.kladruby.info | ||||
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Kladruby (German Kladrub ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers southeast of Horažďovice in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Strakonice .
geography
Geographical location
Kladruby is located on an eastern slope at the foot of the Divoš and Beranice hills above the Otava and Novosedelský potok valley in the foothills of the Bohemian Forest. The Vraní vrch (485 m), Krčohrad (474 m), Kůstrý vrch (584 m) and the Pavlova hora (573 m) rise to the south-east, the V Parku (540 m) to the south, and the Beranice (531 m) to the west in the northwest the Smrtí hora (519 m) and the Divoš (537 m).
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Kladruby. The settlements Nové Dvory ( Neuhof ), Svatá Trojice and Ovčín belong to Kladruby .
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Svatá Trojice, Ovčín, Kozlov and střelské hoštice in the north, Záleský, Horní Poříčí , Dolní Poříčí, Za Řekou and Pohodnice in the Northeast, Katovice and Liboc the east, Novosedly , Stružský Mlyn and Makarov in the southeast, Štěchovice the south, Volenice , Přípilka, Nové Dvory and Frymburk in the southwest, Kejnice , Kalenice and Karlovce in the west and Veřechov, Na Vidrolce and Svaté Pole in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village was in 1405 as the property of the parish in Písek , with two farms belonging to the Spítal in Písek. Due to the Hussite articles, Kladruby was confiscated from the property of the church in 1419 and transferred to the town of Písek. The two farmsteads of the hospital passed to the city in 1546. Because of the participation of the royal city of Písek in the uprising of 1547 against Emperor Ferdinand I , their goods were confiscated. At that time there was also a free estate with the festival, although its owner has not been recorded. In 1549 the court chamber sold the confiscated Písek estates near Strakonice to Adam Kotz from Dobrz on Ohrazenice. From 1571 the estate belonged to the knights Pavel and Přibík Boubínský from Újezd at Strahl Castle. In 1619 Charles von Bucquoy devastated the castle and lordship beam. After the Battle of White Mountain , the Protestant landlord Peter Pešína Ritter von Komárov emigrated to Hoštice. The court chamber transferred the property to Heinrich Kolowrat -Liebsteinsky in 1623, who gave it to the Klattau Jesuit college. In 1631 Peter Pešína tried in vain with the help of Saxon troops to recapture his property. After disputes over ownership of the estate broke out in the 1630s, it was divided into three parts: the Grand Priory of the Maltese in Strakonice , the lordship of Strahl and the Kotz von Dobrz on Ohrazenice. The Kotzsche share later went to the Knights of Malovec on Tažovice. In 1673 Johann Christoph Leopold Malovec from Malovice on Tažovice and Kladruby owned the Kladruby fortress. It is not known whether he only owned the portion belonging to the festival or already another one. Ferdinand Ignaz Ježovský von Luby, who took over the Kalenice estate in 1675 , bought a share from Kladruby in the same year. In 1686 he acquired the Kladruby fortress from the Knights of Malovec. Ferdinand Ignaz Ježovský died in 1690 and left two underage daughters. His widow sold her share of the Kladruby estate to the Podolí Frühvain. Franz Adalbert Frühvein had the Dreifaltigkeitskirchlein built in 1710 and prescribed 60 shock income from it. In 1724 Franz Frühvain von Kladruby had the 18 guilders that had come to him from the inheritance of Jiří Lukavský von Řenče used for the construction of a turret on the church of Volenice. In the second half of the 18th century, the district chief of the Prachiner district, Laurenz Schönpflug Ritter von Gömseberg, acquired the estate. He sold it to the Imperial and Royal officer Vitschel in 1790. The following owner became the Imperial and Royal Lieutenant Colonel Adam Bayer von Bayersberg in 1794. The imperial princes of Lamberg acquired the property from him and attached it as an allodial property to the Schichowitz Fideikommissherrschaft . Karl Eugen von Lamberg separated the allodial property Kladrub from the Fideikommissherrschaft Schichowitz in 1803 and sold it to Adalbert Winitzky. He sold the estate Maria Franzisca Freiin Audritzky von Audritz, nee Freiin Sanchez d´ Ortigosa. In 1807 their children Joseph Freiherr Audritzky von Audritz and Johanna Countess von Breda inherited the property. They sold the estate in 1808 to Karl von Neukirchen, who sold it on to the Prague citizen Andreas Lehner. Franz Ritter Gentschik von Gežowa acquired the estate from this in 1817. He was followed by his daughter Maria Gentschik von Gežowa. In 1840 the Kladrub estate comprised a usable area of 529 yokes 1414 square fathoms. It had brewing rights, but no longer brewed. Only the village of the same name belonged to the estate. The village of Kladrub consisted of 35 houses with 481 Czech-speaking residents. In Kladrub there was a small government castle, a yard, a liquor and river house, a sheep farm and a forge. The emphyteutized Meierhof Neuhof / Nowy dwůr , on the Trinity Hill , the chapel of St. Trinity, as well as a Hegerhaus. The economic office was united with the Kalenitz estate and had its seat there. The pastor was Wolenitz . With Maria Gentschik's marriage in the 1840s, the estate passed to the Kräutner family. Kladrub remained an independent estate until the middle of the 19th century .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Kladruby / Kladrub 1850 a municipality in the district administration Strakonice and the judicial district Horažďovice . In the 1880s, the vonaschek family acquired the estate through marriage.
In 1949 the community was assigned to the newly formed Okres Horažďovice and after its dissolution in 1960 came back to Okres Strakonice. On April 1, 1976 Kladruby was incorporated into Volenice . After a referendum, Kladruby broke away from Volenice on January 1, 1992 and formed its own municipality.
Culture and sights
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- Remains of the Kladruby water fortress in the park at the southern exit of the village, the ruined wall remnants were given artificial facial profiles called "Odo" and "Ida".
- "The dragon on the wall" in the park, the artificial ruin of the wall built up to form a lizard's back was given a dragon's head
- Kladruby castle in the center of the village, the single-storey building with the Empire portal was built between 1804 and 1807 from the new fortress built at the beginning of the 18th century
- Late baroque single-nave church of St. Trinity in the settlement Svatá Trojice, it was built in 1710 for Franz Adalbert Frühvein von Podolí and his wife Anna Ursula née Mlčkovská. The foundation stone was laid by the manager of the property of the daughters of Ferdinand Ignaz Ježovský von Luby, Rudolf von Kottwitz. On June 12, 1710, the church was blessed by Prachin vicar Tomáš Václav Bárta. In the chapel on May 25, 1742, Franz Frühvein's daughter married the Piedmontese lieutenant Josef Ritter Lemor auf Torets; The witnesses were the captain of the Lamarín regiment, Margrave Ludwig Dryje de Burgo Dogzerva and Johann Ritter Frühvein von Podolí. In 1928 the wooden turret was damaged in a lightning strike.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, pp. 294-295.
