Frymburk u Sušice
| Frymburk | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Klatovy | ||||
| Area : | 654.0875 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 15 ' N , 13 ° 43' E | ||||
| Height: | 493 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 112 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 341 67, 342 01 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Katovice - Strašín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Václav Staněk (status: 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Frymburk 53 342 01 Sušice 1 |
||||
| Municipality number: | 578525 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecfrymburk.cz | ||||
.svg)
Frymburk , 1951–1991: Želenov (German Frimburg ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers south of Horažďovice and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .
geography
.JPG)
.JPG)
Frymburk is located at the confluence of the Kejnický potok in the valley of the Mačický potok brook in the Šumavské podhůří (Bohemian Forest Foreland) . There are ponds Mlýnský rybník and Sázka in the village. To the north rise the Tesený (547 m), the Vrch (540 m), the Stráž (584 m) and the V Háji (557 m), to the northeast the Vršky (537 m), east of the Turkovický vrch (564 m), in the southeast of the Pohoří (591 m), south of the Klokotín (635 m), in the southwest of the Želenov (664 m) and west of the U Damětic (534 m). State road II / 172 between Katovice and Strašín runs through Frymburk .
Neighboring towns are Kejnice , Veřechov and Kalenice in the north, Na Vidrolce, Nové Dvory, Kladruby and Přípilka in the Northeast, Volenice and Mrkosín the east, Tažovická Lhota, Ohrazenice and Krejnice the southeast, Vojnice and Soběšice in the south, Mačice, Bukovník and Damětice in southwest , Domoraz in the west and Žichovice , Lázna and Nezamyslice in the northwest.
history
The Friedenburg Fortress was built in the 13th century, a courtyard and the village of the same name were built below the complex.
Since 1318 the Fridenburg estate was owned by the brothers Sezema and Protiwa de Fridburg from the family of the Lords of Kasejovice. In 1341 Sezima sold his half of the estate to the Vyšehrad provost Pertolt von Leipa , who enfeoffed him with Drslav von Schellenberg in the same year, and moved his seat to Kasejovice . The last news about Protiwa de Fridburg comes from 1349, when the Windberg Monastery asked him to carry out restoration work in the village of Albrechtsried . Protiva's descendants later also sold half of the estate. In 1384 Pavel von Vimperk from the Janovice family owned the estate. After that, Fridenburg belonged to Stach von Buben , who also owned the Štěkeň manor and in 1396 appeared as a church patron in Volenice . He was followed in 1408 by his sons Držkraj Stoklasa, also called Stoklas von Hradek († 1437), Vácslav Varlych and Racek Varlych Bubna von Friedenburg. The name Fridenburg changed to Frymburk at the beginning of the 15th century , the first evidence of this form of name comes from 1416. Racek Varlych was the sole owner of Frymburk from 1456 after the death of his brothers. In 1465 he entered the service of the Polish king Casimir IV. Andrew and fought against the Bohemian king George of Podebrady . In 1467, the Bohemian governor, Duke Heinrich von Münsterberg , had the Friedenburg taken and burned down. After its conquest and destruction, the Friedenburg remained desolate and was later completely demolished.
In 1484 Racek Varlych sold two villages to the Velhartice chaplain ; he died after 1490. After his death, the Frymburk estate was sold to the Raby rule . In 1574 Wilhelm von Rosenberg separated the Frymburk estate with the desert castle, the desert farm and the villages of Frymburk and Kejnice from Raby and sold it to Jan Vojslav Branišovský von Branišov. He built a new manor in the village on the grounds of the farm; To finance the construction, the Kejnice sold to Jan Kavka von Říčany. From 1612 Jan Vojslav's widow Barbara von Lišvice managed the property with her two sons. After her youngest son Vojslav died in 1623, the estate fell to the Bohemian Crown. A little later the new fortress was destroyed in fighting during the Thirty Years War.
The court chamber sold the Frymburk estate to Elisabeth Kolowrat -Krakowsky, née von Lobkowicz , who added it to the Žichovice estate belonging to her husband Albrecht Wilhelm . In the course of time the village was also referred to on maps as Reiberg , Remberg , also Reinburg . Franz von Kolowrat-Krakowsky sold the rule to Johann Philipp von Lamberg in 1707 . In the following year he acquired the Raby rule and in 1710 the Žihobce rule . He was succeeded by Franz Anton Reichsfürst von Lamberg , who raised the combined property to a Fideikommiss in 1716 . This was followed by his son Johann Friedrich Reichsfürst von Lamberg in 1760, who died in 1797 without heirs. With the extinction of the imperial line, their dignity, goods and offices fell in 1804 to Johann Friedrich's nephew Karl Eugen († 1831) from the younger line of the Lamberger, who was elevated to the position of imperial prince of Lamberg, baron of Ortenegg and Ottenstein on Stöckern and Amerang. His eldest son Gustav Joachim Fürst von Lamberg took over the inheritance in 1834.
.JPG)
In 1838 Frimburg or Frymburg consisted of 45 houses with 262 Czech-speaking residents. In the place there was a Dominikal mill, a rustic mill, an inn and a farm; a sheep farm lay apart. The parish was in Nezamislitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Frimburg was always subject to the Schichowitz Fideikommissherrschaft including the Raby , Budietitz , Žihobetz and Stradal estates.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Frimburk / Frimburg 1850 with the hamlet Damětice / Damietitz a municipality in the judicial district Schüttenhofen. From 1868 the community belonged to the district of Schüttenhofen . In 1869 there were 419 Czech-speaking residents in the 57 houses in Frimburk and Damětice . Frymburk has been used as a Czech place name since 1924 . In 1951 the village was renamed Želenov because the rulers did not think the name of the village was Czech enough. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Sušice, Želenov was assigned to the Okres Klatovy in 1960. At the beginning of 1976 Želenov was incorporated into Nezamyslice , from July 1, 1980 the village belonged to Žichovice as a district . On January 1, 1992 Damětice and Želenov broke away after a referendum from Žichovice and formed the municipality of Frymburk, at the same time the district Želenov took its old name Frymburk again. In 2010 the community consisted of 72 houses and 109 inhabitants.
Community structure
The municipality of Frymburk consists of the districts and cadastral districts Damětice (Damietitz) and Frymburk (Frimburg) . The district of Frymburk is divided into the quarters Chalupy, Kouty, Náves, Pahorky and Podhradí.
Attractions
.JPG)
- Chapel of St. Anthony of Padua on the castle hill of the Friedenburg, built at the end of the 19th century
- Desert fortress Frymburk (Friedenburg) to the south above the place, the castle hill as well as large ramparts and moats are preserved. The complex is considered an archaeological site.
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/578525/Frymburk
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://biblio.unibe.ch/adam/zoom/zoom.php?col=ryh&pic=Ryh_4403_4_B
- ↑ http://biblio.unibe.ch/adam/zoom/zoom.php?col=ryh&pic=Ryh_4403_1_B
- ↑ http://biblio.unibe.ch/adam/zoom/zoom.php?col=ryh&pic=Ryh_4403_2
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, p. 189 .
- ↑ http://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/1952-16
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/578525/Obec-Frymburk
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/578525/Obec-Frymburk
Web links
