Malý Bor

Malý Bor
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Plzeňský kraj
District :	Klatovy
Area :	1507,449 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 20 ′ N , 13 ° 39 ′ E Coordinates: 49 ° 19 ′ 46 ″ N , 13 ° 39 ′ 0 ″ E
Height:	442 m nm
Residents :	512 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	341 01
License plate :	P
traffic
Street:	Horažďovice - Klatovy
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	4th
administration
Mayor :	Radovan Faltys (as of 2014)
Address:	Malý Bor 146 ; 341 01 Horažďovice
Municipality number:	556629
Website :	www.maly-bor.cz

Malý Bor (German Klein Bor , 1939–45 Kleinheid) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers west of Horažďovice and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .

geography

Village square in the southern part of Malý Bor

Street from Třebomyslice in Kuchyňka

Malý Bor is located in the Blatenská pahorkatina hill country. The village lies in the broad valley of the Mlýnský creek ( Mühlbach or Klein Borer Bach ). To the north rise the Radina (534 m) and Na Vrších (504 m), in the northeast the Gloriet (506 m), southeast the Prácheň , in the south the U Farského (451 m) and the Hora (544 m) and northwest of the Kozí vršek (467 m) and the Slavník (627 m). The state road I / 22 between Horažďovice and Klatovy runs through Malý Bor . On the south-eastern edge of the village are the ponds Zmrzlík and Farský rybník, south-west of Maloborský rybník and in the north-west of Břežanský velký rybník.

Neighboring places are Týřovice, Velešice, Pačejov , Jetenovice and Třebomyslice in the north, Horažďovická Lhota, Lhotský Mlýn, Velký Bor , Svéradice and Babín in the north-east, Pohodnice, Chrást, Nový Dvůr and Zábénáche in the south-east, Svébéčí in the east, Svébéčí in the south , Malé Hydčice, Hliněný Újezd and Bojanovice in the south, Budětice , Vlkonice and Černíč in the south-west, Hradešice , Nalžovské Hory and Zahrádka in the west and Smrkovec , Bažantnice and Břežany in the north-west.

history

The discovery of a bronze depot made in 1902, mainly from axes, documents an early settlement of the community area.

Bor was probably built from the Prácheň castle in the early Middle Ages . The village emerged on an important trading trail that led from Baiern via Eisenstein to Klattau and forked there to Prague or Budweis . Bor was on the latter section, which intersected at the foot of the Prácheň with another trade route. Since the construction of the church dates between 1200 and 1225, the place is likely to have been founded before this time. Bor emerged from two settlements. The village center stretches south of the Mlýnský potok up to the church. To the north of the brook is the Kuchyňka village, which consists of a small street settlement on the road to Třebomyslice and a square village to the east of it around another village square. The historian Josef Vítězslav Šimák was of the opinion that Bor was laid out as a small town in the Middle Ages, which however never developed due to its proximity to Horažďovice and sank to the village after the independent Panský Bor estate became extinct.

The first written mention of the Bor fortress took place in 1236 as the seat of Vladiken Bohuslav von Bor, the subsequent owners were his sons. It is possible that Dluhomil von Bor, who traveled to the Holy Land with the Olomouc bishop Heinrich Zdík in 1123 , was the first member of this family known by name. The Budětice branch of the Vladiken von Bor built the Velhartice castle between 1290 and 1318 and later called themselves von Welhartitz . The parish of Bor has been documented since 1356. Since the 15th century there was a wooden parish school for children from Bor, Břežany, Prácheň , Malé Hydčice, Týnec, Hliněný Újezd, Třebomyslice, Pačejov, Velešice and Týřovice. To distinguish it from the nearby town of Kreuzherren Bor ( Bor Křižovnický ), the place has been referred to as Menší Bor , Minor Bor , Herrschaftlich Bor , Bor Panský , Panský Bor , Farský Bor , Klein Bor or Klein Haid .

At the beginning of the Hussite Wars , the fortress Panský Bor belonged to Ulrich von Rosenberg . After conquering Rabí Castle in April 1420, Jan Žižka's army moved through South Bohemia. The Pilsen Landfried then mobilized an army around Horažďovice. The Hussites attacked and captured the city on October 10th. After taking the Bor castle and the destruction of the town of Bor Křižovnický , Žižka's army moved to Panský Bor and conquered and destroyed the fortress on October 12, 1420. According to tradition, the Hussites are said to have camped on the hill behind the stream and built a field kitchen, after which the hill was named Kuchyňka . On the same day, a south and west Bohemian aristocratic army under the command of Ulrich von Rosenberg, Luitpold Kraiger von Kraigk , Bohuslav von Schwanberg and Heinrich von Plauen moved to Panský Bor. The Hussites occupied the hill at the church of St. Maria Magdalena, from where they successfully repelled the attack; the number of dead in the bloody battle at Pansky Bor is estimated at 800 on both sides.

Ulrich von Rosenberg sold the Panský Bor estate and farm to Smil von Kocov in 1444, who had the ruined fortress rebuilt. In 1480 the Panský Bor manor was attached to the Kotouň manor, and in 1547 Peter Zmrzlík von Schweißing bought the Panský Bor manor and connected it to his Neprachow ( Neprochovy ) fortress . In 1594 the Švihovský von Riesenberg acquired the estate and added it to the Horažďovice rule. The Švihovský von Riesenberg held the property until the battle of the White Mountain . During the Thirty Years' War the area was devastated and the village deserted. The next owners were the von Sternbergs . The parish expired after 1620, after which the church was administered by the Horažďovic Minorites . In the berní rula of 1654, two old and seven newly settled farmers are listed for Malý Bor; another six farms, six gardeners and four cottages lay desolate. In 1668 the Malý Bor parish and the school was renewed, in which the children from Velké Hydčice were now also educated. At the beginning of the 18th century, Malý Bor consisted of 20 properties, which were mainly concentrated around the village square. In 1719 the Lords of Sternberg sold the Horažďovice estate to Philippina von Thun and Hohenstein . The subsequent owners were the Counts of Mansfeld between 1721 and 1749 , then Wenzel Maria Josef von Pötting and Persing until 1752 and then Heinrich Franz von Mansfeld and Fondi until 1755. Between 1750 and 1760, Kaiserstraße No. 21, which led from Budweis via Strakonice , Horažďovice and Malý Bor to Klatovy . In 1755 the princes Löwenstein-Wertheim acquired the rule Horažďovice and placed it under the administration of the administration of the princely Löwensteinschen estates in Wertheim . On March 6, 1787, Hejná was repared to Nezamyslice. In 1800 the Counts von Rummerskirch inherited the rule of Horažďovice and established a manorial superior office in Horažďovice. In 1825 a school was built in Malý Bor. Karl von Rummerskirch sold the rule after several bad investments in 1834 to Rudolf Kinsky von Wchinitz and Tettau , to whom it was subordinated to the Princely Kinsky property management.

In 1837 Klein-Bor or Malý Bor consisted of 86 houses with 619 inhabitants, including an Israelite family. The Chrast sheep farm ( Chrást ), the Duberny washery ( Pohodnice ), the pheasant garden with the hunter's house ( Bažantnice ), the Oldenburg farm ( Záhorský Dvůr ) and the Zmrslik mill. The parish church of St. Maria Magdalena, the parish and the school. Klein-Bor was the parish for Březan , Střebomyslitz ( Třebomyslice ), Teynitz ( Týnec ), Klein-Hitschitz ( Malé Hydčice ), Klein-Augezd ( Hliněný Újezd ), Patschiw , Welleschitz ( Velešice ) and Teyřowitz ( Týřovice ). In 1843 Pačejov, Velešice and Týřovice were parish, and school lessons for the three villages took place in Pačejov from then on. Until the middle of the 19th century, Klein-Bor remained subject to the Horažďovice rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Malý Bor / Klein Bor after 1850 a municipality in the judicial district Horažďowitz. From 1868 the village belonged to the Strakonitz district . In 1901 the loan and savings association for Malý Bor and the surrounding area was established. A post office was set up three years later. In the course of the land reform, 19 families from Malý Bor were allocated land after 1919. In addition to the Oldenburg court of Count Kinsky, over 20 hectares of the parish were parceled out. In July 1920, the Klatovy - Horažďovice bus line was started. The road to Břežany was built between 1923 and 1924. In 1946 a kindergarten was housed in the school building. From 1949 Malý Bor belonged to the Okres Horažďovice. The Záhorský Dvůr farm was demolished in the second half of the 20th century. After the Okres Horažďovice was abolished, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Klatovy in 1960. In 1964 the school was closed due to insufficient student numbers and the children were retrained to Horažďovice. On April 30, 1976 Břežany and Hliněný Újezd (with Malé Hydčice and Týnec) were incorporated. Břežany broke away on November 24, 1990 and formed its own community. In 1990 the kindergarten was also closed. Malý Bor has had a coat of arms and a banner since 1994.

Community structure

The community Malý Bor consists of the districts and cadastral districts of Hliněný Újezd ( Klein Aujest ), Malé Hydčice ( Klein Hitschitz ), Malý Bor ( Klein Bor ) and Týnec ( Teinitz , formerly Teynitz ). Maly to boron also includes the monolayer Bažantnice ( pheasant Hunter ) and Pohodnice ( Abdeckerei ).

coat of arms

	Blazon : "The two-part silver-blue shield branches a red crown in the upper field and a hand with a silver ointment vessel in the lower field."
	Justification of the coat of arms: The crown represents the coat of arms of the Lords of Welhartitz , as it is shown in the coat of arms hall of the Wenceslas Castle and the wall paintings in the palas of the Písek Castle. The lower part shows an attribute of the patron saint of the local church, Maria Magdalena .

Attractions

Church of St. Maria Magdalena, on the southwestern outskirts on the highest point of the village. The originally Romanesque building was built between 1200 and 1225 and was later converted into a Gothic style. Inside there are old tombstones of the Baubinsky family from Augezd auf Třebomyslice from the beginning of the 17th century. The main altar with the statue of the Virgin comes from the former Loretto in Horažďovice.
Rectory
Gloriet ruin on the hill of the same name north of Pohodnice, built at the end of the 17th century for Wenzel Adalbert von Sternberg as a resting place and viewing point. Only the outer walls are preserved. The city of Horažďovice is planning to reconstruct the monument as a tourist destination.
Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk in the Kuchyňka village square
Memorial to the fallen of World War I, below the church, unveiled on May 24, 1925
The castle stables of the water fortress Bor on the western outskirts in the corridor V Zámcích , the remains of the trenches are preserved