Dražovice u Sušice
| Dražovice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Klatovy | ||||
| Area : | 552.3359 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 14 ' N , 13 ° 36' E | ||||
| Height: | 483 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 157 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 342 01 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Sušice - Čkyně | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Vladimír Mišák (as of 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Dražovice 4 342 01 Sušice |
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| Municipality number: | 566683 | ||||
| Website : | www.drazoviceususice.cz | ||||
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Dražovice (German Draschowitz , formerly Dražowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers east of Sušice and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .
geography
Dražovice is located in the Šumavské podhůří ( Bohemian Forest Foreland ) in the valley of the Nezdický brook . To the north rises the Zbečná (570 m), in the northeast of the Kolmanův vrch (541 m), to the east of the Vápenný vrch (548 m) and the Pálená hora (697 m), in the southeast of the Bíreč (617 m) and the Háj (570) m), south of Na Homoli (513 m) and Borovkův vršek (540 m), southwest of Sedlo (902 m) and Chocholatý vrch (728 m), to the west of Vyšoblak (568 m) and northwest of Háj (640 m) m). To the north are the ponds Chobot and Malkovec, to the west of the Podhrázský dražovický rybník. State road II / 171 between Sušice and Čkyně runs through the village .
Neighboring towns are Budětice , Čepice, Čímice and Žichovice in the north, Bešetín, Podolí, Lázna, Bílenice and Damětice in the northeast, Krejnice , Mačice and Bukovník in the east, Žihobce , Podskalí and Věštín in the southeast, Dolejší Zýplý, Dolejší Mlajla, Šimanov, V Chalupách and Kadešice in the south, Pod Hrází, Albrechtice , Milčice, Záluží and Divišov in the south-west, Vrabcov, Chocholice, Rok and U Lip in the west and Podmokly and Velká Chmelná in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the village and the fortress took place in 1356 as the seat of Vladiken Míky of Dražovice. The next owner was Buden von Dražovice at the end of the 14th century, followed by Vojtěch and Janek von Dražovice. In 1430 Mikuláš von Dražovice was mentioned, who is considered to be the progenitor of the Cerhenský branch from Dražovice. In 1445, Dluhomil von Dražovice was the last mentioned owner of the estate from the local Vladiken family. After that, the Dražovice manor was probably connected to another nearby manor.
In the middle of the 16th century the estate belonged to Jan Kalenice von Kalenice, and he probably had the new fortress built between 1530 and 1540. In 1548 he sold the Dražovice fortress with the farm and village to Břetislav Švihovský von Riesenberg . Later Marjána von Říčany bought the estate; she sold the fortress, the house and the village Dražovice in 1581 to Jan Markwart Kotz von Dobrz . It cannot be ruled out that the Alte Feste still existed at this time. In 1656 Michael Margrave von Clavesana bought the Dražovice estate and gave it to his rule in Žichovice . Later the rule belonged to Albrecht Wilhelm von Kolowrat -Krakowsky, whose son Franz sold the rule to Johann Philipp von Lamberg in 1707 . In the following year he acquired the Raby rule and in 1710 the Žihobce rule. He was succeeded by Franz Anton Reichsfürst von Lamberg , who raised the combined property to a Fideikommiss in 1716 . This was followed by his son Johann Friedrich Reichsfürst von Lamberg in 1760, who died in 1797 without heirs. With the extinction of the imperial line, their dignity, goods and offices fell in 1804 to Johann Friedrich's nephew Karl Eugen († 1831) from the younger line of the Lamberger, who was elevated to the position of imperial prince of Lamberg, baron of Ortenegg and Ottenstein on Stöckern and Amerang. His eldest son Gustav Joachim Fürst von Lamberg took over the inheritance in 1834.
In 1838 Dražowitz consisted of 60 houses with 423 Czech-speaking residents. In the village there was a farm, an inn, two mills and a board saw. The parish was Žihobetz. Until the middle of the 19th century, Dražowitz always remained subordinate to the Schichowitz Fideikommissherrschaft including the Raby , Budietitz , Žihobetz and Stradal estates.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Dražejovice / Dražowitz 1850 with the hamlet Bešetín / Beschetin a municipality in the judicial district Schüttenhofen. From 1868 the community belonged to the district of Schüttenhofen . Dražovice has been used as a Czech place name since the beginning of the 20th century . In the course of the abolition of the Okres Sušice, Dražovice was assigned to the Okres Klatovy in 1960. Between 1980 and 1990 the village was incorporated into Žihobce. The Dražovice municipality has existed again since November 24, 1990.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the Dražovice municipality. Basic settlement units are Dražovice ( Draschowitz ) and Pod Hrází ( Podhari ).
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Wenceslas on the village square
- New Dražovice Fortress, the small Renaissance building was built between 1530 and 1540 on the grounds of the Meierhof and was first mentioned in 1548. After the estate was sold to the Žichovice family, it served as a residential building for the estate manager and employees from 1656 onwards. Today it is a residential building.
- Desert old fortress Dražovice, it probably originated in the first half of the 14th century on the northern edge of the village and was first mentioned in 1356. The last message dates from 1445, after which it went out. The castle hill with a diameter of 25 meters and the remains of the double ramparts and moats surrounding it have been preserved.
Web links
- New Dražovice festivities on hrady.cz
- Old Dražovice Festival on hrady.cz
- History of the Žichovice manor
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/566683/Drazovice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, p. 190 .
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/566683/Obec-Drazovice