Podmokly u Sušice
| Podmokly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Klatovy | ||||
| Area : | 526.2759 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 14 ' N , 13 ° 35' E | ||||
| Height: | 505 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 148 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 342 01 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Sušice - Čkyně | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Petr Pavlíček (as of 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Podmokly 38 342 01 Sušice |
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| Municipality number: | 551686 | ||||
| Website : | www.podmokly.cz | ||||
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Podmokly (German Podmok , formerly Podmokl ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers east of Sušice and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .
geography
Podmokly is located in the Šumavské podhůří ( Bohemian Forest Foreland ) in the valley of the Podmokelský potok ( Albrechtsbach ). To the northeast rises the Krejslov (599 m), in the east the Háj (640 m), south of the Chocholatý vrch (728 m), the Vyšoblak (568 m) and the Sedlo (902 m), in the southwest of the Štranchýř (621 m) and the V Zálužském lese (745 m), west of the Rok (668 m) and the Kalovy (726 m) and in the north-west of the Hřeben (674 m). On the southern edge of the village is the Mlynářův rybník pond, southeast of the Podhrázský dražovický rybník. State road II / 171 between Sušice and Čkyně runs through the village.
Neighboring towns are Velká Chmelná, Budětice and Čepice in the north, Čímice and Bešetín in the north-east, Bílenice, Podolí, Lázna, Mačice and Dražovice in the east, Pod Hrází, Dolejší Mlýn, Záplatův Mlýn, Káplatův Mlýn, Rozsášovna, Hadeovášanjna in the south-east Chocholice, U Lip and Albrechtice in the south, Záluží, Dražných Chalupa and Rok in the south-west, Sušice in the west and Malá Chmelná in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of Podmokly was in a deed of donation from Duke Břetislav I over 17 villages of the Prachin district from October 18, 1045 to the Breunau Benedictine Abbey , which is, however, a Breunau falsification from the 13th century.
The village of Podmokl later belonged to the town of Schüttenhofen , and there was also a small estate. There are records of Jews in Podmokl since the last quarter of the 17th century. In the 18th century a Jewish quarter was built in the corridors of the property, and the Jewish cemetery was laid out outside the village in 1724. The estate was owned by the Barons of Puteani. Johann Joseph Wenzel von Puteani, who inherited the Podmokl estate around 1789, sold it to Franz von Sickingen in 1804 . In the same year, he sold it to Joseph Baumbas, who later lost the property due to over-indebtedness. Georg Paul Klinger acquired the property from a public auction and sold it to Jacob Haininger in 1818. In 1826 the Budweiser citizen Joseph Schebesta bought the estate and united it with Albrechtsried .
In 1838 the Podmokl estate comprised a usable area of 95 yokes 1315 square fathoms. Only the village of the same name belonged to the estate. The village of Podmokl , belonging to the estate, consisted of 21 houses with 186 inhabitants, including the 16 Israelite houses in which 16 Jewish families lived. There were also four houses from the Schüttenhofen part. The main source of income was agriculture. In this part there was an aristocratic castle, a Meierhof, a brewery, a brandy house and a potash boiler. A single-layer Dominikal inn and the Dominikal chalet Hrabíčka lay apart. The immediately adjacent Schüttenhofen village Podmokl consisted of 51 houses with 369 inhabitants, four of which were subject to the estate. There was a mill in the Schüttenhofen part. This part also included the Rok settlement consisting of an emphytheutized Meierhof and eight Dominical houses. Parish for both parts was Albrechtsried. Until the middle of the 19th century Podmokl was divided between the town of Schüttenhofen and the combined estates of Albrechtsried and Podmokl.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Podmokly / Podmokl 1850 with the districts Rok and Zaluš a municipality in the judicial district Schüttenhofen. At that time, the Jewish quarter consisted of eight residential buildings, the synagogue and a Jewish bath . From 1868 the community belonged to the district of Schüttenhofen . At the beginning of the 20th century, Podmoky was t. Podmokly used as a Czech place name. The Jewish community died out at the end of the 19th century. The last Jews left Podmokly at the beginning of the 20th century. After the Munich Agreement , the predominantly German-speaking district of Rock ( Rok ) was separated from Podmokly and added to the German Empire as a district of Albrechtsried. This reorganization was revised again after the end of the Second World War. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Sušice, Podmokly came to the Okres Klatovy in 1960 . The district of Rok was transferred to Sušice in 1961. On April 30, 1976 Podmokly was incorporated into Sušice. The Podmokly community has existed again since January 1st, 1994.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Podmokly. Podmokly to include monolayer U Lip ( Kutalowsky ) Dražných Chalupa ( Drazneich ) Kaholice and Chocholice.
Attractions
- Chapel on the village square, built in the 19th century
- House number 55, former synagogue , after the Jewish community had died down, the building was converted into a residential building at the end of the 19th century
- Former Jewish houses
- House No. 5, the former Jewish bath
- Former Podmokly Castle, the single-storey building was built in the 18th century and was converted into a semi-detached house after the Second World War
- The fountain in the square in front of the former synagogue, with the fountain made of granite stone is connected to the legend about the arrival of the Jews in Podmokly
- Jewish cemetery in a grove one kilometer northwest of Podmokly. It was created in 1724. On the 1413 m² area there are around 30 tombstones, the oldest dating from 1732, as well as the torso of the mortuary hall.
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/551686/Podmokly
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, p. 285 .
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, p. 226 .
