Dlouhá Ves u Sušice

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Dlouhá Ves
Coat of arms of Dlouhá Ves u Sušice
Dlouhá Ves u Sušice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Plzeňský kraj
District : Klatovy
Area : 1497.9909 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 12 '  N , 13 ° 31'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 11 '47 "  N , 13 ° 30' 33"  E
Height: 512  m nm
Residents : 848 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 341 91 - 342 01
License plate : P
traffic
Street: Sušice - Rejštejn
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 7th
administration
Mayor : Jiří Vichr (as of 2014)
Address: Dlouhá Ves 155
342 01 Dlouhá Ves
Municipality number: 556076
Website : www.sumava.net/dlouhaves

Dlouhá Ves (German Langendorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers south of Sušice and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .

geography

View of Dlouhá Ves

Dlouhá Ves is located on the right side of the Otava in the northeast of the Bohemian Forest , in the Künisches Gebirge area . The Slunečný vrch (699 m) rises to the south-east.

Neighboring towns are Stráž, Červené Dvorce, Divišov and Janovice in the north, Záluží in the northeast, Platoř in the east, Humpolec in the southeast, Bohdašice, Stupna, Annín, Rajsko, Nové Domky and Nové Městečko in the south, Hartmanice , Trpěšecrušec and Dolejšíru Krušec in the southwest, Nuzerov in the west and Chamutice and Volšovy in the northwest.

history

Church of St. Philip and James

Since the 13th century, the place was the seat of the Vladiken family of Langendorf, which later split into the family branches Chanowsky, Dlauhowesky, Castolarsky and Woselsky von Langendorf. The first written mention of the place de Longa villa was in 1290 as the seat of Vladiken Blajislav; however, the village on the Goldener Steig is probably older. In 1318 the estate belonged to Lipolt von Langendorf, two years later Vojsa von Langendorf was named as the owner. The last proven owner as the family of Vladiken von Langendorf was between 1404 and 1413 Witmar Dlauhowesky von Langendorf.

In 1470 the Lords of Čestice bought the estate and the fortress Dlouhá Ves. In 1490 Dlouhá Ves became a non-hereditary fief of the Bohemian crown. Prokop Tomek von Čejka bought the estate around 1497. Jindřich Tomek from Čejka sold Dlouhá Ves in 1589 to Jan Čejka from Olbramovice on Němčice. After the death of Jan's grandson Nikolaus Dietrich Čejka von Olbramovice, around 1650 Johann Kaspar Hoslauer von Hoslau acquired the Dlouhá Ves estate. Two years later he sold the stone fortress Dlouhá Ves, surrounded by a stone moat with a drawbridge, with a farm and a brewery as well as four villages to Isabella Margaretha Hyserle von Salhausen. Between 1679 and 1687 the knight's seat belonged to Lord Kunasch von Machowitz, then to Lords von Bubna and Littitz . In 1694 Innocenz von Bubna and Littitz jointly sold the estate to Johann Schafberger von Treuberg and his wife Johanna, née Werner von Geyersberg. Johann Georg von Schumann, who had acquired the estate from the Schafberger couple in 1697, had the old fortress Dlouhá Ves converted into a castle around 1732. In 1785 the von Schumann family sold the over-indebted Langendorf estate to Michael von Lasar. Langendorf exchanged this for another good two years later with Joseph Enis von Atter and Iveaghe. In 1788 a local church was set up again in Langendorf. In 1800 Joseph II zu Schwarzenberg bought the Langendorf estate in accordance with a contract concluded in 1787 with the imperial knight Enis von Atter and united it with the Stubenbach and Gutwasser estates to form the allodial rule of Stubenbach and Langendorf. In 1833 Johann Adolf II. Zu Schwarzenberg inherited the allodial rule of Stubenbach and Langendorf.

In 1838 the Langendorf estate comprised a usable area of ​​1462 yoke 774 square fathoms . The two Meierhöfe Langendorf and Stuppen were emphyteutized. The villages of Langendorf, Neu-Langendorf ( Nová Dlouhá Ves ), Budaschitz ( Bohdašice ) and Nuserau ( Nuzerov ) belonged to the Langendorf estate . 720 German-speaking people lived in the area of ​​the Langendorf estate, including 35 Jewish families with 185 people. The main source of income was cattle breeding and agriculture as well as day labor at the princely floodplain.

The place Langendorf or Alt-Langendorf / Dlauhowes consisted of 82 houses with 344 inhabitants at that time. The local church of St. Philip and James and the school were under lordly patronage. In the village there was a stately palace with a palace chapel and garden, which was the official seat of the united estates, a brewery, a liquor house, two taverns and a partly leased, partly emphyteutized farm. The village of Braunau ( Braunov ), consisting of five Dominikal houses, two mills, a board saw and a hammer forge, as well as the single layers of Hasenöd and Fischerhaus were conscripted in Langendorf. Langendorf was the parish for Neu-Langendorf, Budaschitz, Plattdorn ( Platoř ) and Janowitz ( Janovice ). Until the middle of the 19th century, Langendorf formed the administrative village of the allodial rule Stubenbach and Langendorf.

After the abolition of patrimonial Langendorf became an independent municipality in 1848. The Langendorf estate remained in the possession of the Schwarzenberg dynasty until 1930 . In 1930 there were 2010 people living in Langendorf. In 1938 Langendorf fell to the German Reich through the Munich Agreement ; the Czech minority was expelled and the Jewish community ceased to exist.

The district of Brabschow was reunified from Schüttenhofen to Langendorf. In 1939 the community had 2025 inhabitants. Until 1945 the village belonged to the district of Bergreichenstein . After the Second World War , the community lost almost all of its 2,000 mostly German-speaking residents. During the expulsion of a concentration camp, from to October 1946, a majority of the population of the central Bohemian Forest with that of the existed in Dlouhá Ves railway was deported to Germany. The property of the displaced residents was confiscated by Beneš Decree No. 108 and the local Catholic Church in Czechoslovakia was expropriated . Dlouhá Ves Castle, neglected after the Second World War, burned down in 1948 and was demolished the following year. The baroque granary built in 1718 was demolished in the 1960s. At the beginning of the 1980s, the castle chapel from 1732 for St. Cross; with that the last part of the castle ensemble was lost.

Community structure

The municipality of Dlouhá Ves consists of the districts Annín ( Annathal ), Bohdašice ( Budaschitz ), Dlouhá Ves ( Langendorf ), Janovice ( Janowitz ), Nové Městečko ( Neustadtl ), Platoř ( Plattorn ) and Rajsko ( Roisko ). Basic settlement units are Annín, Bohdašice, Dlouhá Ves, Janovice, Nové Městečko and Platoř. Dlouhá Ves also includes the localities Nová Dlouhá Ves ( Neulangendorf ) and Stará Dlouhá Ves ( Altlangendorf ), the settlements Braunov ( Braunau ), Mouřenec, also Mouřenín ( Maurenzen ) and Nyklův Mlýn ( Niklmühl ) and the single layers Bohdašický Mlýn ( Budaschitzer Mlýn ) , Nové Domky ( Neuhäuser ) and Stupna ( Stuppen ).

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts Bohdašice, Dlouhá Ves u Sušice, Janovice u Sušice, Nové Městečko and Platoř.

Attractions

Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
  • Church of St. Philip and James, built in the 14th century as a parish church. After the parish of Dlouhá Ves expired, the church was assigned to the parish of Sušice as a branch. Around 1710 the church was redesigned in baroque style by the von Schumann family. In 1788 it was made a local church.
  • Fortified church Sankt Maurenzen
  • Jewish cemetery , laid out in the first half of the 18th century, partially devastated in 1939
  • Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
  • Bunker line of the Czechoslovak Wall , south of the village
  • Grave chapel of the Schmid family and Annathal glassworks in Annín

Sons and daughters

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/556076/Dlouha-Ves
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, pp. 252-255 .
  4. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, pp. 254-255 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Bergreichen (Czech. Kasperské Hory). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ Part of the population was taken into barracks near Wicklesgreuth. They called the place Langenheim , which became the official name of the place from 1970.
  7. ^ Alfred Schickel : The expulsion of the Germans. History, background, reviews. 2nd, expanded edition. MUT, Asendorf 1987, ISBN 3-89182-014-3 .
  8. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/556076/Obec-Dlouha-Ves
  9. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/556076/Obec-Dlouha-Ves
  10. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/556076/Obec-Dlouha-Ves

Web links

Commons : Dlouhá Ves u Sušice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files