Dobrá Voda (Hartmanice)
| Dobrá Voda | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Klatovy | ||||
| Municipality : | Hartmanice | ||||
| Area : | 1676 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 9 ' N , 13 ° 26' E | ||||
| Height: | 885 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 15 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 341 43 - 341 81 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hartmanice - Železná Ruda | ||||
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Dobrá Voda (German Gutwasser ) is a district of the city of Hartmanice in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers southwest of Hartmanice and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .
geography
Dobrá Voda is located on the edge of the Šumava National Park in the Bohemian Forest . The Bezděkovský kopec (818 m) rises to the north, the Jakubice (853 m) and the Hamižná ( Hamischberg , 853 m) to the northeast , the Křemelná ( Kiesleiten , 1125 m) to the south and the Březník ( St. Guntherberg , 1006 m) to the southeast. . State road II / 190 runs through Dobrá Voda between Hartmanice and Železná Ruda .
Neighboring places are Peklo in the north, Hartmanice and Kundratice in the northeast, Jakubice, Cech and Štěpanice in the east, Kříženec, Velký Babylon and the desert Malý Babylon in the southeast, Pustina in the south, Rovina in the west as well as Busil, Žežulka, Zadní Chalupy, Karlov and Schöpfrův Dvůr in the northwest.
history
In the first half of the 11th century, the Bohemian Duke Břetislav I had a customs post built at the foot of the Březník on the Bresnitzer Steig leading from Bohemia to Bavaria . In 1040, the Benedictine monk Gunther left the Rinchnach monastery , which he founded and ran, to spend the end of his life as a hermit. He built his hermitage on a rock ( Vintířova skála / Guntherfelsen ) above the trade route, later known as Gunthersteig, where he died on October 9, 1045. Duke Břetislav I, who found Gunther dying, had the body transferred to the Břevnov monastery and donated the area around St. Guntherberg to the monastery. The hermitage was later inhabited by other hermits. Between 1327 and 1331 a new customs house was built at the foot of St. Guntherberg.
Since the 14th century, healing powers for humans and cattle have been attributed to a spring below St. Guntherberg through the intercession of Gunther with God. Because of the veneration of Gunther as a saint, a wooden chapel with a statue of Gunther was built at the source. A small settlement called Březnice or Gutwasser was built near the iron-rich and weakly radioactive spring .
The first written mention of the Březnice manor with a fortress and a farm came in 1602 as the property of Jan Čejka from Olbramovice on Němčice. This left a wooden chapel of St. Build Gunther. After Jan Čejka's death in 1618, his heirs had the wooden chapel in Březnice replaced with a stone one between 1618 and 1620 . The Counts Čejka von Olbramovice lost their property after the Battle of White Mountain because of their participation in the class uprising of 1618 . The new landlords were the barons Villani de Pillonico, who connected the Gutwasser estate to the neighboring Tieschau estate. Because of the good reputation of the healing spring, the St. Günthers-Bad was built in 1675 . In 1706 Franz Karl von Villani had the chapel in Gutwasser enlarged. In 1734, at the instigation of Eleonora Fürstin von Mansfeld and Fondi , the chapel was extended to a church with a grant from Franz Karl von Villani and raised to a parish church the following year. There is evidence of the rectory and school since 1754. In the same year the church received a new, more spacious nave. In 1777 the baroque church tower was added. In 1788, Karl von Villani sold the Gutwasser estate to Count Philipp Josef Kinsky , who added it to his Stubenbach estate . In 1798 Kinsky sold the Stubenbach and Gutwasser estates for 400,000 guilders to Joseph II zu Schwarzenberg . Two years later, Joseph II zu Schwarzenberg acquired the Langendorf estate and combined all three estates to form the allodial rule of Stubenbach and Langendorf. In 1820 a well house with an octagonal floor plan was built over the spring next to the church. In 1833 Johann Adolf II. Zu Schwarzenberg inherited the allodial rule of Stubenbach and Langendorf.
In 1838 Gutwasser or St. Günther consisted of ten houses with 67 German-speaking residents. Under the patronage of the authorities, the parish church of St. Guntherius. There was also a school, an inn and a bathhouse in the village. Gutwasser was vicarage for künischen villages Pscheidlhof ( Karlov ) Stadln ( Stodůlky ), Babylon the Great ( Velký Babylon ), small-Babylon ( Malý Babylon ), Husch ( Souš ), desert ( Pustina ), Level ( Rovina ), Glaser Forest ( Skelná ), Scherlhof ( Šerlův Dvůr ), Holzschlag ( Paseka ), Höhal ( Horečky ) and Haid ( Malý Bor ) as well as a house from Hurka ( Cettlova Hůrka ). Gutwasser remained subject to the allodial rule of Stubenbach and Langendorf until the middle of the 19th century. The official village of the rule was Langendorf .
After the abolition of patrimonial Gutwasser / Dobrá Voda formed a district of the city of Hartmanitz in the judicial district of Schüttenhofen from 1850. Due to the sharp decline in the number of pilgrims, the St. Günthers-Bad was closed in 1860. From 1868 Gutwasser belonged to the Schüttenhofen district , in 1873 the village became part of the newly formed Hartmanitz court district . In the 1870s, the place was divided; Gutwasser 1st share / Dobrá Voda 1st díl remained with Hartmanitz, Gutwasser 2nd share / Dobrá Voda 2nd díl came to Kundratitz. In the 1910 census, 20 houses and 156 almost exclusively German-speaking residents were counted in Gutwasser. After the Munich Agreement , Gutwasser was added to the German Empire. From 1939 to 1945, both shares belonged to the Bavarian district of Bergreichenstein . After the Second World War , Dobrá Voda was largely resettled in the course of the expulsion of the Germans from Czechoslovakia . The repopulation with Czechs succeeded only to a small extent. At the same time, the tradition as a place of pilgrimage ended. On February 5, 1952, the Dobrá Voda military training area was built in the border area with Bavaria. Both parts of Dobrá Voda were separated from the Hartmanice and Kundratice communities and added to the military area. Since Dobrá Voda and Prášily formed the administrative center of the military training area, both places were not completely destroyed, unlike the other villages on the military territory. After the Dobrá Voda military training area was dissolved in 1991, the districts Hartmanice II, Kundratice II, Paště and Zálužice II were assigned to the city of Hartmanice as the district Dobrá Voda. After that Dobrá Voda was settled again. In 1995 the Benediction of the pilgrimage church of St. Gunther. Two years later, the Dr Šimon Adler Museum was opened in the house where Šimon Adler was born.
In 1991 Dobrá Voda had no permanent residents. In 2001 the place consisted of seven houses in which 15 people lived. Dobrá Voda consists of 19 houses in total.
Local division
The district Dobrá Voda consists of the basic settlement units Dobrá Voda ( Gutwasser ), Hartmanice II ( Hartmanitz II ), Kundratice II ( Kundratitz II ), Paště ( Waid ) and Zalužice II ( Audechen II ).
The district is divided into the cadastral districts Hartmanice II, Kundratice II, Paště and Zalužice II.
Attractions
- Church of St. Gunther, it was built between 1734 and 1735 instead of an older chapel and for a long time was the only church with the patronage of St. Gunther. In 1754 it was extended and in 1777 the tower was added. At the time of the Dobrá Voda military training area, the church was used as a warehouse for artillery shells. The church was repaired between 1992 and 1995 and consecrated again in 1995. The glass altar is the work of Vladimíra Tesařová.
- Rectory
- Chapel at the mineral spring, built in 1820
- Museum Dr. Šimon Adler, it was established in 1997 in the house where Šimon Adler was born. The exhibition is devoted to Jewish life and culture in the Hartmanice area, as well as the life and fate of the Jewish historian and rabbi Šimon Adler and his sons Sinae and Matytiahu.
- Dumps of the former gold mining on the western slope of the Hamižná, cultural monument
- Březník with the Chapel of St. Gunther on the Vintířova skála ( Gunther rocks )
- Karlov Castle ( Karlohof ), built in 1842
Sons and daughters of the place
- Šimon Adler (1884–1944), rabbi, educator, historian and archivist
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, pp. 247 , 261-262 .
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/adresy-objekty-casti-obce/318094/Cast-obce-Dobra-Voda
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/318094/Cast-obce-Dobra-Voda
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-casti-obce/318094/Cast-obce-Dobra-Voda