Červené Poříčí

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Červené Poříčí
Coat of arms of Červené Poříčí
Červené Poříčí (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Plzeňský kraj
District : Klatovy
Area : 483.1837 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 30 '  N , 13 ° 18'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 30 '3 "  N , 13 ° 17' 35"  E
Height: 372  m nm
Residents : 235 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 340 12
License plate : P
traffic
Street: E 53 : Plzeň - Munich
Railway connection: Železná Ruda – Plzeň
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Karel Karásek (as of 2014)
Address: Červené Poříčí 27
340 12 Švihov
Municipality number: 542172
Website : www.cerveneporici.cz
Červené Poříčí Castle
Castle tower

Červené Poříčí (German Kronporitschen , also Kron-Poritschan or Rothporitschen ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It lies nine kilometers south of Přeštice and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .

geography

Červené Poříčí is located in the Schwihauer Uplands ( Švihovská vrchovina ) below the confluence of the Třebýcinka on the left bank of the Úhlava . To the north rises the Stramchyně (543 m), in the northeast the Hora (461 m), the Skalka (484 m) and the Loupensko (560 m), in the southeast the Matějkovna (515 m), south the Lysina (444 m), in the southwest of the Tuhošť (601 m), west of the Ve Spáleném (525 m) and the Kněžhora (492 m) and northwest of the Stříbrnice (540 m). The E 53 / state road I / 27 between Klatovy and Přeštice runs through Červené Poříčí . The Železná Ruda – Plzeň railway runs east of the village, and the Červené Poříčí stop is one kilometer outside of the village.

Neighboring towns are Vřeskovice , Mstice and Borovy in the north, Nezdice and Jino in the Northeast, Stropčice and Kaliště in the east, Malinec, Mečkov, Bezděkov and Třebýcinka the southeast, Pod Skálou, Kamýk, Vosí and Za Vodou in the south, Švihov , Vodotečský Dvůr, Mezihoří and Ježovy in the southwest, Kámen, Zderaz and Lhovice in the west and Biřkov , Hůrka, Bolkov and Roupov in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of Poříčí was in 1318 as the seat of Jaroslav von Poříčí. From 1321 his brother Drslav von Poříčí and Jinín was also co-owner, Jaroslav used the title of Skočice from that time on. The lords of Poříčí had the same coat of arms as that of Czernin and were probably related to the tribe. From 1411 the Radslav von Kočov manor belonged to Měčín and Poříčí; he sold it around 1446 to Peter Brada von Nekmíř. In 1473 Johann von Riesenberg bought the Poříčí manor on Rabí and slammed it into his rule Švihov . Heinrich Švihovský von Riesenberg sold Poříčí in 1547 to Heinrich Mladota von Jelmanice, who had a water festival built on the Úhlava. He sold the festivals, the farm and the village Poříčí in 1569 for 2300 Schock Meißnig groschen to Nikolaus Schütz von Drahenitz. Under his sons Albrecht and Adam, the estate flourished and was expanded to include numerous villages. In 1601 Albrecht's son Nikolaus inherited the property, which gained the reputation of a tyrant. He had the fortress transformed into a castle in the Saxon Renaissance style. The red tile roofs of the new castle, visible from afar, led to the place name Roth Poritschen or Červené Poříčí .

Because of his participation in the class uprising of 1618 , Nikolaus Schütz von Drahenitz was punished in 1623 with the loss of two thirds of his property. The Roth Poritschen estate with the villages of Borovy , Červené Poříčí, Dolní Třebetín, Horní Třebetín, Kaliště, Kbel , Kokšín, Jíno, Nedanice, Nedaničky, Oplot , Vosí, Vřeskovice and Zelené as well as a Kretscham in Nezdice was taxed to 87.127 in the same year sold to the imperial colonel Philipp Adam von Kronberg . At that time the name Kronporitschen / Korunní Poříčí arose . From Kronberg's daughter the lordship sold Kronporitschen to Johann Georg Freiherr von der Hauben . The imperial field sergeant-general was elevated to the rank of count in 1704, and in the same year he expanded the rule to include the Roupov estate . In 1717 he fell as a Lieutenant Field Marshal in the Battle of Belgrade . His daughter Franziska Augusta and her husband Maximilian Joseph Graf von Törring-Jettenbach-Raenkam brought the Kronporitschen rule up further and, among other things, had a blast furnace built. The increasing over-indebtedness forced her son Norbert von Törring-Jettenbach-Raenkam to publicly auction off the rule, from which she acquired Clemens Franz de Paula of Bavaria . Maximilian Joseph III. von Pfalz-Zweibrücken , to which the rule belonged since 1795, had to cede his possessions in Bohemia to Archduke Ferdinand of Salzburg in 1805 with the acceptance of the Bavarian royal dignity . In 1815, through a family contract of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, the Bohemian lordships of Reichstadt , Politz , Ploschkowitz , Tachlowitz , Buschtiehrad , Swollinowes , Kronporitschen and Katzow , to which the Grand Duke of Tuscany was entitled , were united under the title Duchy of Reichstadt . Emperor Franz I of Austria signed this over to his grandson Napoleon Franz Bonaparte in 1818 , who then took on the title of Duke of Reichstadt . In 1824 the rule of Kronporitschen was transferred to Grand Duke Leopold of Tuscany .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Červené Poříčí / Kronporitschen 1850 a municipality in the judicial district Přestitz. From 1868 the community belonged to the Přestice district . The spelling Červené Poříčí has ​​been used since the beginning of the 20th century . The owners of the castle and the Kronporitschen estate were subsequently the emperors Ferdinand I , Franz Joseph I and Karl I. After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1918, the Imperial and Royal Kronporitschen estate was confiscated by the Czechoslovak state. After the Second World War, the castle became the property of the Czechoslovak State Forest.

In the course of the municipal reform of 1960, Kaliště, Jíno (with Stropčice) and Třebýcinka (with Bezděkov) were incorporated and the municipality was assigned to the Okres Klatovy . On April 30, 1976 Červené Poříčí was incorporated with its districts to Švihov . Since November 24, 1990, Červené Poříčí has ​​again formed its own municipality. The municipality belongs to the Běleč microregion.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Červené Poříčí. The Vodotečský Dvůr ( Wodotescher Hof ) single-layer belongs to Červené Poříčí .

Attractions

  • The renaissance castle Červené Poříčí, the fortress built by Heinrich Mladota von Jelmanice in the middle of the 16th century, was rebuilt into a representative castle by Nikolaus Schütz von Drahenitz by 1611. In 1765 the palace was redesigned in Baroque style under the master builder Anton Johann Kunz; The palace park was also created along the wall, with 23 stone busts of Bohemian rulers placed along the wall, which are now housed in the entrance hall of the palace. The castle has been on the list of national cultural monuments since 2010 .
  • Former brewery, built in the 18th century, it used to produce Poříčský Regent beer .
  • Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk, on the road to Švihov, made in the middle of the 18th century
  • Chapel of the Sacred Heart, in front of the castle, created in the middle of the 18th century
  • Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
  • Tuhošť mountain with the remains of a 3000 year old fort

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/542172/Cervene-Porici
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 2: Bunzlauer Kreis. Calve, Prague 1834, p. 254 .

Web links

Commons : Červené Poříčí  - collection of images, videos and audio files