Myslív
| Myslív | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Klatovy | ||||
| Area : | 1,574,263 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 25 ' N , 13 ° 34' E | ||||
| Height: | 583 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 426 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 341 01 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Plánice - Olšany | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Marie Pícková (as of 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Myslív 52 341 01 Horažďovice |
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| Municipality number: | 556734 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecmysliv.cz | ||||
Myslív (German Mysliw , formerly Misliw ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northeast of Plánice and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .
geography
Myslív located at the southern foot of the Milove Mountains, near the wildlife park Plánický hřeben in Nepomucká vrchovina ( Nepomuker Bergland ). The village lies on the left side above the valley of the brook Myslívský potok, which is dammed southeast of Myslív in the ponds Myslívský rybník and Malý Myslív. To the north rises the Ostrá (600 m), in the northeast of the Vráž (616 m), to the south the Kamenitá (586 m) and to the west the Stírka (706 m).
Neighboring towns are Draha, Kramolín , V Cihelně, banir, U Jandu and Činov in the north, Novy Dvur and Nekvasovy in the Northeast, Kovčín and Milčice the east, Olšany , Olšany u nádraží, Pačejov-nádraží and Pačejov the southeast, Strážovice, Bouda and Loužná in the south, Lampír, Loužek, Zborovy and Nehodiv in the south-west, Lovčice, Pohoří and Bližanovy in the west and Neurazy , Kolna, Polánka and Polánecký Mlýn in the north-west.
history
It is believed that Myslív was founded in the middle of the 12th century by the Cistercians from the Nepomuk Monastery , and the church was also built during this period. On the Vráž, the monastery operated tin and gold mining. Duke Vladislav II had given the Ebrach Cistercians in 1144 the 42,000 hectares of forests and swamps between Zdemyslice , Zdebořice and Plánice for colonization. However, during the excavation for the construction of the Sparverein building ( Kampelička ) in 1935, old bone graves were discovered on the place of the mortuary in the old cemetery, which Ladislav Stehlík dated to the late castle ramparts between the 11th and 12th centuries on the basis of sigmoid earrings found. Myslív probably originated in two settlements; the present-day town center, grouped around a triangular village square on which the church stands, and a second settlement 300 m north of it around a further, irregular square, which only grew together in the course of the 19th century. It is not known which of the two settlements is the older.
The first written mention of the parish of Misleua took place in 1352. The oldest written record of the Church of the Assumption of Mary in Myslewo dates from 1384. Other forms of name were Mislewa (1386), Mysslewa (1417), Misslewa (1418) and Mislew (1425). In 1420 the Nepomuk Monastery was conquered and destroyed by the Hussites . Since the Romanesque arched windows and the portal of the old nave were also walled up at this time, giving the church the character of a fortress with small high-altitude window openings, it is assumed that some Nepomuk monks hid relics from the monastery in them. Emperor Sigismund pledged the monastery property on August 22, 1420 to Bohuslav von Schwanberg . He was followed in 1436 by his brother Hynek Krušina von Schwanberg , who was required to take care of the abbot and eight other monks. Hynek Krušina of Schwanberg built in the mid-15th century on the Green Mountain at Nepomuk the castle Grünberg . In 1464 his son Bohuslav the Elder sold J. von Schwanberg gave the pledge to Zdenko von Sternberg . In 1528 Zdeniek Lev von Rosental acquired the Grünberg estate. He was so indebted at his death that the rule from his estate was confiscated in 1536 and sold by the Bohemian Chamber to Adam von Sternberg. Nepomuk Monastery was never rebuilt and closed in 1558. On February 4, 1558, the rule Grünberg, including the village of Misliwo , was attributed to Adam von Sternberg as hereditary property by Emperor Ferdinand I in the land table . After Adam's death in 1560 an inheritance was divided among his four sons, in which the village Mysliwo with the mill Čínov and the settlement Chotěšov ( Nový Dvůr ) fell to the Planitz part of the Grünberg rule. In 1630 the Lords of Sternberg sold the Planitz share to Martin von Martinic , who used it to build the Planitz estate. In 1646 the school moved into its own schoolhouse. In the berní rula of 1654 nine farmers are identified for Myslywa . At the beginning of the 18th century, the housing estate Dolni Misliw , which was later given the name Draha , was laid out north of Misliw . In 1785 the cemetery on the village square in the Podvrškojc corridor next to the church was closed and a new cemetery was established in the Pod Jandečkojc corridor on the south-eastern edge of the village. The new cemetery soon proved to be too small, so that the old cemetery in the town center was used again for funerals. In 1790 the Lordship of Planitz was sold to the Counts of Valais . In the appraisal made the year before, the village is listed under the names Misliw and Mislewa . In 1810 a new school building was built. In 1839 the village consisted of 53 houses. Misliw remained submissive to Planitz until the middle of the 19th century .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Myslivo / Misliw 1850 with the hamlet of Novy Dvur / Neuhof a municipality in the judicial district Planitz. Between 1856 and 1857 the area was ravaged by a typhus epidemic in which 24 people, including the chaplain Bělohlávek, died. From 1868 the community belonged to the Klattau district . In that year the new cemetery was expanded and the old cemetery was transformed into a park. After the old school turned out to be too small, a new schoolhouse was inaugurated in 1880. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1892. At the beginning of the 20th century, Myslív t. Myslivo used as a Czech place name; In 1924 Myslív became the official form of the name. In 1901 a gendarmerie station and in 1908 a post office were established in Myslivo. In 1931 the village was electrified. The Counts of Wallis held the property until after the First World War; After the land reform in 1920, the Myslív estate passed to the Counts of Schaffgotsch . From 1949 the municipality belonged to the Okres Horažďovice, after its abolition in 1960 it was reassigned to the Okres Klatovy . The kindergarten was opened in 1954. In 1960 the school was closed due to insufficient student numbers. During the renovation of the church in 1963, the bricked-up Romanesque portal and arched windows were exposed. Instead of the U Zoubků inn , a cultural center was built in 1971. The incorporation of Loužná and Nehodiv took place on July 1, 1975. On April 30, 1976 Kozčín (with Milčice) was also incorporated. Kozčín and Nehodiv broke up on January 1, 1992 and formed their own communities.
Community structure
The municipality of Myslív consists of the districts and cadastral districts Loužná ( Lauschna ), Milčice ( Milschitz ), Myslív ( Mysliw ) and Nový Dvůr ( Neuhof ). Basic settlement units are Draha, Loužná, Milčice, Myslív and Nový Dvůr. Myslív also includes the layers Baníř ( Banirzmühle ), Činov ( Cinowetzmühle ), U Havlíka ( Hawlikmühle ) and U Jandů ( Jandamühle ).
Attractions
- Church of the Assumption in the Myslív village square, it was built in the middle of the 12th century. It was later rebuilt in the Gothic style and refurbished in Baroque style around 1730, creating the present ship. The presbytery was the nave of the original church; walled-in Romanesque arched windows and a stone portal as well as frescoes from the second quarter of the 15th century were uncovered.
- Rectory in Myslív, it was built in 1719 instead of a previous wooden building
- Myslívský rybník , the 80 hectare fish pond was created by the Nepomuk Monastery
- V Morávkách nature reserve, southeast of Loužná
- Memorial stone for those who fell in World War I, unveiled in 1924
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Stanislav Kubík (* 1930), cyberneticist and co-founder and rector of VŠSE Pilsen
Lived and worked in Myslív
- Ladislav Stehlík (1908–1987), the writer and painter from Bělčice , worked as a teacher in Myslív from 1930 to 1945
- Blanka Stehlíková (* 1933), the graphic artist and book illustrator, went to school in Myslív
- František Wawrečka (* 1920), the model maker, went into exile in Poland after the German occupation and joined the Ludvík Svoboda group there in 1939 . After the end of the Second World War he returned to Czechoslovakia and settled in Myslív, where he started a family. He later moved back to his native Ostrava . Wawrečka was made a Knight of the Legion of Honor in 2005 .
Honorary citizen
- František Wawrečka (* 1920), since 2006
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/556734/Mysliv
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/556734/Obec-Mysliv
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/556734/Obec-Mysliv
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/556734/Obec-Mysliv
Web links
