Chanovice
Chanovice | ||||
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Basic data | ||||
State : |
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Region : | Plzeňský kraj | |||
District : | Klatovy | |||
Area : | 1967.8222 ha | |||
Geographic location : | 49 ° 24 ' N , 13 ° 43' E | |||
Height: | 548 m nm | |||
Residents : | 707 (Jan. 1, 2019) | |||
Postal code : | 341 01 | |||
License plate : | P | |||
traffic | ||||
Street: | Kasejovice - Velký Bor | |||
structure | ||||
Status: | local community | |||
Districts: | 6th | |||
administration | ||||
Mayor : | Petr Klásek Černický (as of 2014) | |||
Address: | Chanovice 36 341 01 Horažďovice |
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Municipality number: | 556335 | |||
Website : | www.chanovice.cz |
Chanovice (German Chanowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers north of Horažďovice and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .
geography
Chanovice is located in the Blatenská pahorkatina hill country. The Svéradický stream, which feeds the Ohrada pond in Chanovice, rises on the western edge of the village. To the northeast are the Starý rybník, Kozedře and Žabikuch ponds. The Ostrý vrch (612 m) rises to the north and the Chlum (609 m) to the west.
Neighboring towns are Řesanice and Nezdřev in the north, Hradiště , Bezděkov and Pole in the northeast, Kadov in the east, Lnářský Málkov, Čečelovice and Slatina in the southeast, Svéradice and Dobrotice in the south, Plácek and Jetenovice in the southwest and Újezd u Černice and Nová Ves in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the village Chanovicz and the parish church took place in 1352 in the papal tithe register. The church patronage was held by the brothers Batík and Vintíř von Chanovicz, who came from a regional Vladiken family that also sat on Čekanice , Pole, Kotouň, Hoštice and Lnáře and had two three-toothed keys in their coat of arms. Later the Chanovice manor belonged to members of another Vladiken family, who also used the Chanovice predicate , but had three fish over a helmet in their coat of arms. In the summer of 1421 Jan Žižka's army moved through the area on the way to the second siege of the Rabí Castle and destroyed the fortress and church in Kadov as well as the church in Slatina . The Chanowitz church was preserved because the department sent from Žižka to Chanowitz got lost in the dense forest area and rode to Bezděkov. Then the Hussites moved on to Velký Bor . The descendants of the knight Jan Lhota d. J. von Langendorf , who acquired the Chanovice estate in 1468, formed a new branch of the family called Chanowsky von Langendorf ( Chanovští z Dlouhé Vsi ) and existed until 1877. Wolfgang Chanowsky von Langendorf, who has been the owner of the fortress Chanovice since 1505, had it rebuilt after a devastating fire. After 1523 his eldest son Georg inherited the property. This was followed by his youngest brother Adam from 1554 to 1598. Adam Chanowsky von Langendorf was a close confidante of Wilhelm von Rosenberg , from whom he acquired Rabí Castle in 1570 and made it his new seat. In the 16th century the place was called Chanovice , Chanowicze or Chanowie . The Chanowsky von Langendorf held the Chanovice estate until 1717, when Wenzel Josef Chanowsky von Langendorf sold it to Ferdinand Joachim von Rummerskirch, captain of the Prachiner district. He had the school, church and parsonage repaired, the granary built and in 1751 the parish of Chanovice rebuilt. As a result of the bad harvest of 1770, there was a great increase in prices and famine in Bohemia. In the summer of 1771 a peasant revolt broke out in the area; the unarmed rebels moved to Schloss Schluesselburg and demanded the degradation of the robot. The military summoned from Horažďovice put down the rebellion with blood and a peasant from Chanowitz was among the dead. In the 18th and 19th centuries numerous small granite quarries were built on the ridge between Kadov, Laschan-Desfours and Slatina. In 1781 a large fire destroyed the church and the castle. The Lords of Rummerskirch had the church and castle rebuilt and the latter surrounded by an English park. In 1789 the von Rummerskirch family sold Chanovice; a special passage in the contract related to a treasure, which when found, the sellers had their claim to one half written down. The owners of the property subsequently changed in quick succession, and in 1809 the Plzen merchant Franz Becher acquired the property with the associated villages of Chanovice, Újezd and Nová Ves. On February 20, 1811, Becher bought the Slatina estate from the owner of the Schluesselburg estate for 21,000 guilders plus 1,000 guilders key money and linked it with Chanowitz. In 1838 his son Franz Gustav Becher inherited both goods. He had a sugar factory built in Újezd, later it was converted into a starch factory. Until the middle of the 19th century, Chanowitz formed the official village of the Chanowitz rule with Slatina.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Chanovice / Chanowitz 1850 with the district Nová Ves / Neudorf a municipality in the judicial district Horažďowitz. In 1867 Franz Gustav Becher, who was a member of the Austrian House of Representatives and the Bohemian Landtag, was raised to the baron status. From 1868 the village of Chanovice belonged to the Strakonice district . Nová Ves became independent in 1887. On August 1, 1871, Franz Gustav Freiherr von Becher sold the Chanowitz estate for 135,000 Austrian guilders to Eduard Daubek, who also acquired the Slatina farm. This was followed by his son Eduard Ritter von Daubek, who supported the painter František Bohumil Doubek, who created several pictures for the church in Chanovice. After Eduard Ritter von Daubek had also become the owner of the castle and the Wosek estate , he sold Chanowitz and Slatina on August 19, 1889 for 180,000 guilders to the owner of the kaolin mines Horní Bříza , Isidor Schmiedl at Vísky Castle. After his death, his widow Pavlína, née Marešová, managed the large estate from 1900. Ten years later, daughter Anna , who was married to Paul Goldegg zu Lindenburg , inherited the property. From 1938 the Chanowitz and Slatina estates were jointly owned by the siblings Franz, Ferdinand and Georg Goldegg zu Lindenburg and Elisabeth Heintschel von Heinegg, with the former managing the property. On May 6, 1945, Franz Goldegg zu Lindenburg and his Italian guest Carl Bailou were attacked, mistreated and shot with a machine gun by two self-proclaimed partisans on the forecourt of the palace. While Baron Bailou was dead on the spot, Franz Goldegg died the next day in Strakonice hospital from being bullets through his stomach. The Goldegg zu Lindenburg family was expropriated by a Beneš decree in December 1945 and their property was nationalized. From 1949 Chanovice belonged to the Okres Horažďovice, after its abolition the community was assigned to the Okres Klatovy in 1960. On July 1, 1975, Dobrotice and Holkovice were incorporated. On April 30, 1976 Defurovy Lážany (with Černice and Újezd u Chanovic) was incorporated. In 1994 the open-air museum was established.
Community structure
The municipality of Chanovice consists of the districts and cadastral districts of Černice ( Tschernitz ), Chanovice ( Chanowitz ), Defurovy Lážany ( Laschan-Desfours ), Dobrotice ( Dobrotitz ), Holkovice ( Holkowitz ) and Újezd u Chanovic ( Aujest ). To Chanovice also includes the monolayer Barák ( Barck ) Hladotín ( Hladotin ) and Placek ( Placek ).
Attractions
- Baroque chateau Chanovice, it got its present form after the fire of 1781 by the lords of Rummerskirch. After the expropriation of the Goldegg zu Lindenburg family, a primary school was set up in part of the castle on September 1, 1947. The castle and the outbuildings have belonged to the community since the 1990s. Today it serves as a folk art museum and elementary school.
- Church of St. Exaltation of the cross in Chanovice, it was probably made in the first half of the 13th century and was first mentioned in 1352. The parish of Chanovice probably died out during the Hussite Wars. After the renovation, the branch church was rededicated on September 24, 1688 by the provost of the Prague cathedral chapter, Johann Ignatius Chanowsky von Langendorf. In 1751 it was raised again to a parish church. The church was badly damaged in the fire of 1781, the St. Paul bell from the 15th century was preserved. Around 1880 Eduard Ritter von Daubek had the church decorated by the painter František Bohumil Doubek with new wall and ceiling paintings and painted windows. The church was renovated in the late 1970s. The furniture was restored by the painter Josef Fencl, but two old grave slabs were covered by a new floor and the murals by Doubek were whitewashed.
- Baroque stately granary in Chanovice, built under the von Rummerskirch family
- Castle park with statue of St. Donatus
- Niche chapel in the village square of Chanovice
- Open-air museum of folk architecture at the north-western exit of Chanovice
- Atonement cross at the open-air museum
- Chanovice lookout tower on Chlum
- Žižkův kámen rock, west of Chanovice on the Chlum
- Defurovy Lážany Castle
- Chapel of St. Anthony of Padua in Defurovy Lážany
economy
On the northeastern outskirts of Chanovice there is the extensive production area of two subsidiaries of the German Haas Group from Falkenberg : the wood industry Chanovice sro and the Haas ready-made building Chanovice sro
Sons and daughters of the church
- Heinrich Chanowsky von Langendorf (around 1550–1611 / 12), founder of the Palatine-Württemberg branch of the Dlauhowesky von Langendorf family
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/556335/Chanovice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from June 25, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/556335/Obec-Chanovice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/556335/Obec-Chanovice
- ^ Description of the church