Goldegg to Lindenburg

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Coat of arms of the Imperial Knights from and to Goldegg and Lindenburg 1581, also 1670

The barons Goldegg von und zu Goldegg and Lindenburg , also only von Goldeck or von and zu Goldegg and Lindenburg , Goldegg zu Lindenburg , were an old Tyrolean , in the state registers as well as in the aristocratic registers of the Kingdom of Bavaria Austrian noble family . The male line has been extinct since 1986.

They are not to be confused with the Salzburg Lords of Goldegg, who died out in 1400 .

history

With Heinrich de Pühle (Heinricus Puhelare) around 1199/1200 in a traditional note from Schäftlarn Monastery, the first documented Goldegger becomes tangible. The turris et curia Wiffe he lives in can be identified with the Weifner (Weiffen) residential tower in Vorderafing am Tschögglberg , which around 1300 is expressly referred to as "the upper courtyard of the Goldegger".

The family was divided into several branches, among which the Goldeggers of Jenesien and those of Lana deserve special attention. In 1421 Hanns von Goldegg auf Jenesien, a contemporary of Friedrich with an empty pocket , acquired the castle and court of Sarnthein for 1200 florins annually in addition to the original possessions of his house at the entrance to the Sarntal , after he had already become master of Warth Castle near Eppan . When he died he left only two daughters, one married to Johann von Weineck, the other to Schweickert von Schlandersberg. After his childless death, only Christof Goldegg remained of the Jenesier branch, who promoted the construction of the old parish church of Jenesien in 1439 and died as the owner of the castles Wangen, Ried and Rafenstein in 1466. With him the oldest branch of the family died out. The younger branch continued in Lana, Tesimo and Bozen . Heinrich von Goldegg ( de Goldecco de Launan ) appeared at the Gartscheid farm as early as 1231 . In 1278 a Heinrich von Goldegg explicitly mentions himself in a document from the Heilig-Geist-Spital Bozen as dominus Haincius Goldekerius de Tisens , while a domina Ella Goldekerinna , widow of Wernher Ripps von Firmian , is proven in 1289 in Bozen. From the 15th century, the Goldeggers appear as knightly lower nobility in the state parliaments .

Goldegg residence , Oberlana

The historian Hugo von Goldegg tried to prove that the family descended from Berthold von Simlan (1314), whose nephew Konrad ( Chuonrad from Simlan , documented 1357-1380, from Maierhof Simlan in the parish of Schönna near Meran ), the progenitor of the Goldegg family was. The old Goldegg mansion had been the seat of the Goldegg family in Oberlana for a long time and in 1580 it was raised to the status of an aristocratic free seat, together with the permission for the owners to be able to write to and from Goldegg . In 1370, through his marriage to Margarete von Greif ( Gryffo ), the named Konrad had acquired the residence that the Lords of Greif owned under the name "Greifenturm". He had several children.

Goldegg-Stochker alliance coat of arms

Alphart Goldegg (er) and Georg from Mitterlana were members of the old Tyrolean nobility alliance Elefantenbund (1406) and after its dissolution Alphart together with his brothers Hans, Jörg and Wilhelm in the newly founded Falkenbund 1407, finally only he in the Falkenbund; this covenant was made for 10 years. The federal statute (federal charter) had 15 articles. The first and most important (purpose of the union) was taken literally from the statutes of the elephant union. The beginnings of a Tyrolean four-state constitution could be seen in the Falcon Association. It was officially directed against the Appenzell and Bavarians.

Alphart's son Leonhard bought the Goldegg farm, the later aristocratic free seat , probably the first original property of the house in Mitterlana, from his sister's son, Erasmus Köstlan, in 1446 .

The Goldegg have been registered in the Tyrolean nobility register since 1524.

Franz Ferdinand Maria Goldegg from and to Goldegg and Lindenburg before 1800

On May 10, 1563 the brothers Hans and Hieronymus Goldegger achieved the hereditary-Austrian nobility and acquired the Lindenburg residence near Bozen. Hieronymus von Goldegg married Helena, daughter of Johann Stokher von Greifenegg, in 1524. Their son Johann Paul (* 1549 in Lana; † 1603 ibid), who called himself from and to Goldegg and Greifenegg, was a stewardess at the archducal court and married to Rosina von Winkelhofen zu Englös and Krakofl (1552-1635). (Pictures :) He and his brothers Thomas, Jakob, Leonhard and Kaspar received on March 3, 1580 in Innsbruck from Archduke Ferdinand II. The elevation of their residence to a noble free seat and on July 16, 1581 an increase in coat of arms and freedom from red wax .

On January 14, 1670 to Vienna Johann Jakob von Goldegg, landowners in Bolzano , with the title "to and from Goldegg and Lindeburg" by Emperor Ferdinand I in the kingdom knighthood raised. Hans Jakob von und zu Goldegg and Lindenburg (1595–1670), son of Paul, was Colonel of the Landmilitia in Tyrol and owner of the Goldegg regiment. He married Brigitta von Zingnis zu Schwanenfeld and Freyenthurn (1595–1639) in Kaltern in 1616 .

Elisabeth Margaretha (* July 12, 1674; † February 6, 1753), daughter of Johann Paul Ritter von und zu Goldegg and Lindenburg (1618–1689), administrator of Archduke Ferdinand Karl of Bozen, and Katharina, née Hiltprandt von Reinegg, was married to Mathias Heinrich Baron Butz von Rolsberg (1673-1748) on February 15, 1700 in the church in Zlabings . Their son Hermann Anton (1702–1780) married on February 6, 1736 in Zlabings Herula Maria Anna (born February 24, 1715 in Wilten ; † February 6, 1780 in Batelau ), daughter of Johannes Franziskus von und zu Goldegg and Lindenburg and the Eva Theresia, daughter of the castle captain of Graz Johann von Pont (e) or Maria Anna von Pach zu Hansenheim, Pidenegg and Hohen-Eppan († August 7, 1729). Johannes Franziskus (born March 27, 1684, † 1766) was court chamberlain as well as major and a brother of Elisabeth Margaretha, who was married to Mathias Heinrich Butz von Rolsberg.

The family was entered in the nobility register of the Kingdom of Bavaria on January 13, 1814.

Hugo von und zu Goldegg and Lindenburg, obtained confirmation of his old knighthood on September 20, 1877. His son Konrad, known as a genealogist, (* 1856 in the Prackenstein residence near Bozen; † March 8, 1921 in Klobenstein am Ritten ), Rittmeister , later Burenoberst , and his daughter Anna (* August 27, 1860 in the Prackenstein residence near Bozen; † 25. November 1937 in Innsbruck) as Stiftsdame the Teresian ladies pin , investigated in 1917, citing the age of their Uradels to the award of the Baron object. On January 15, 1918, Emperor Karl I of Vienna elevated the family to the status of baron.

This gender must not be confused with that of the Baron von Goldegg , who descended from the Prücklmayer family.

Possessions

The family owned Karneid Castle (1838–1884), Zirnberg , the Prackenstein mansion in Bozen, the Spauregg mansion in Partschins and others.

  • Prackenstein residence in Bozen (southeast view)

  • Spauregg in Partschins

Personalities

Hugo von Goldegg
  • Franz Ferdinand Maria Goldegg von und zu Goldegg und Lindenburg (* 1724 in Wilten near Innsbruck; † 1802 in Lienz ) was a lawyer and councilor of the highest judicial authority, who dealt with the legal practice and the conditions during the Tyrolean revisions (until 1763) as a representative of the Tyrolean law stood out.
  • Alois Goldegg von und zu Goldegg and Lindenburg (* 1768; † January 16, 1831 in Vienna) was an Imperial and Royal Rittmeister, then one of the most famous zoologists and entomologists of his time. Together with Johann Ignaz Schiffermüller , he described more than 700 species. His collection was over 150,000 specimens.
  • Josef Goldegg von und zu Goldegg and Lindenburg , son of the above, († March 9, 1779) was the Lower Austrian district administrator.
  • Anton Goldegg von und zu Goldegg and Lindenburg (born December 27, 1787 in Bolzano; † December 3, 1854 there) was an Austrian writer.
  • Hugo Goldegg von und zu Goldegg and Lindenburg (1829–1904) was a Tyrolean politician and heraldist . The 16th ancestor of the family had been married to Filomene (Philomena) Freiin Putzer von Reibegg (born October 22, 1836 in Bozen; † March 9, 1918 in Merano )since 1855. His daughter Emma (June 28, 1862; † November 25, 1946), lady of the Star Cross , married Ludwig-Ferdinand Botho Prince zu Sayn-Wittgenstein.
  • Ferdinand Goldegg von und zu Goldegg and Lindenburg (* January 7, 1897 in Chanowitz ; † May 25, 1944 in Bihać ) married May 8, 1922 in Innsbruck Hildegard Countess von Attems, Freiin von Heiligenkreuz (* June 29, 1898 in Celje ; † October 11, 1954 in Maria-Enzersdorf ).

coat of arms

The family coat of arms shows in red a slanting golden block wall with three upright one-pointed (Welschen) battlements; on the helmet with red and gold covers a closed flight marked like the shield .

Already the coat of arms of the noble von Goldegg, which was documented since 1190 and died out in 1473, the guardians of the court of Jenesien , which was constituted in 1272 , has been documented since 1250. Its coat of arms stone, from its in the 16th century to that in the years 1439 to The high grave, which was newly built in 1465, can still be seen on the south side of the church. The shield shows a sloping beam with four points at the top. A flight on the Gothic helmet with a blowing helmet cover .

The Austrian line is said to have the (actually only three) "left in transverse" points in silver on black, while the Tyrolean line is said to have run silver on a red background. As a crest, buffalo horns tinged like the shield were obviously used. According to older literature, those from Goldegg to Jenesien are said to have been of the same origin as those from Goldegg to Lana, even if differences in the coat of arms are recognizable.

Coat of arms of the nobles of Goldegg 1563

1563: Shield divided diagonally, above a red wall below a golden wall with pointed (Welschen) battlements. On the helmet a red and gold bead with a closed flight in the colors and figures of the shield. The ceilings are red and gold.

1581 and 1670: Squared shield. 1st and 4th in red an oblique, golden wall with three incised battlements, whereby the battlements and wall lines are inclined (Goldeck of Jenesien). 2nd and 3rd, a single red horse jumping up in blue with a silver belt around the body (coat of arms of de Cabalis from 1500). Two crowned helmets: on the right an inward-facing red and gold bead with a closed flight in the colors and figures of the shield (jewel of the family coat of arms), on the left the horse as in the shield. The covers are red and gold on the right and blue and silver on the left.

See also

literature

  • Hugo von Goldegg: The Tyrolean heraldic books in the aristocratic archives of the Imperial and Royal Ministry of the Interior in Vienna. In: Magazine of the Ferdinandeum for Tyroleans and Vorarlberg. 1875 and 1876.
  • Hugo von Goldegg: The Tyrolean heraldic books in the aristocratic archives of the Imperial and Royal Ministry of the Interior in Vienna. In: Journal of the Ferdinandeum for Tyrol and Vorarlberg. 3rd episode, 19th issue, Innsbruck 1875, register numbers 521 and 1248 (from Goldegg)
  • Carl Hellbling (Ed.): From Austria's legal life in the past and present. Duncker & Humblot Publishing House, Berlin 1981, ISBN 3-428-04823-7 .
  • Maximilian Mayerhoffer: Family tree and proof of nobility of the Putz von Rolsberg family. Tannheim 1951.
  • Beda Weber : Meran and its surroundings - Or: The Burgrave Office of Tyrol. Verlag Wagner'sche Buchhandlung, Innsbruck 1845.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ernst Heinrich Kneschke: New General German Adelslexikon. Vol. 3, published by Friedrich Voigt, Leipzig 1861, p. 587.
  2. ↑ Tiroler Matrikelstiftung: Tiroler Matrikelstiftung. Innsbruck 2006, p. 11.
  3. ↑ a b Josef Weingartner : Bolzano castles. Tyrolia: Innsbruck 1922. 2nd edition, Athesia: Bozen 1957, pp. 92-97.
  4. ↑ a b Beda Weber: Meran and its surroundings - Or: The Burgrave Office of Tyrol. Verlag Wagner'sche Buchhandlung, Innsbruck 1845, p. 102 ff.
  5. ^ Hannes Obermair : Bozen Süd - Bolzano Nord. Written form and documentary tradition of the city of Bozen up to 1500 . tape 1 . City of Bozen, Bozen 2005, ISBN 88-901870-0-X , p. 99, No. 45, and pp. 110-111, No. 75 .
  6. ↑ a b c d GHdA , Adelslexikon. Volume IV, Limburg ad Lahn 1978, p. 183 f.
  7. ↑ a b c Rudolf Granichstaedten-Czerva: Meran - Burgraves and lords of the castle. Verlag Österreichische Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1949, pp. 88–91.
  8. ^ Clemens Wenzeslaus Graf von Brandis: Tyrol under Friedrich von Österreich. Verlag Carl Schaumburg and Comp., Vienna 1823, p. 26 ff. (Elefantenbund), p. 150 ff. (Falkenbund)
  9. ↑ tirolerportraits.it
  10. ↑ Karl Friedrich von Frank: Status surveys and acts of grace for the German Empire: ie for the Holy Roman Empire and the Austrian hereditary lands until 1806, as well as imperial Austrian until 1823, with some additions to the "Old Austrian Adels-Lexikon" 1823-1918. Volume 2, self-published, Senftenegg Castle, Lower Austria 1970, p. 104.
  11. ^ Maximilian Mayerhoffer: Family tree and evidence of nobility of the Putz von Rolsberg family. Tannheim 1951.
  12. ↑ coresno.com
  13. ^ Johann Siebmacher: The coats of arms of the nobility in Salzburg, Styria and Tyrol. Volume 28, Verlag Bauer and Raspe, 1979, p.
  14. ↑ Carl Hellbling (Ed.): From Austria's legal life in the past and present. Duncker & Humblot Publishing House, Berlin 1981, pp. 599 ff.
  15. ↑ literature.at
  16. ^ Heraldic-Genealogical Society "Adler": "New Yearbook", Vienna 1913, p. 127.
  17. ↑ orawww.uibk.ac.at
  18. ^ Community of Jenesien: facts and figures
  19. ↑ The parish church of St. Genesius: On the history of construction ( Memento of the original from December 24, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.pfarrei-jenesien.com
  20. ^ Franz Xavier Joseph Schweickhardt Ritter von Sickingen: Representation of the Archduchy of Austria under the Ens. Volume 8, p. 78.
  21. ↑ Franz Adam von Brandis: The Tyrolean Adlers Evergrünendes Ehren-Kräntzel. Volume 1, 1678, p. 60. 1703 repeated by Johann Christoph Beer: Description of the Fürsteten Graffschaff Tyrol. P. 40.
  22. ^ Otto Titan von Hefner : The nobility of the Fürsteten Grafschaft Tirol. In: Siebmacher's great book of arms. Vol. 4, 1st department, Nuremberg 1857, p. 7.