Křenice
| Křenice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Klatovy | ||||
| Area : | 874.998 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 30 ' N , 13 ° 12' E | ||||
| Height: | 425 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 203 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 340 12 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Švihov - Srbice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jana Vlčková (status: 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Křenice 48 340 12 Švihov |
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| Municipality number: | 556505 | ||||
| Website : | www.krenice.cz | ||||
Křenice (German Krenitz , formerly Krzenitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northwest of Švihov and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .
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geography
Křenice is located at the transition from the Chudenická vrchovina ( Chudenitzer Uplands ) to the Merklínská pahorkatina ( Merklin Uplands ) and Stříbrská pahorkatina ( Mieser Uplands ) in the valley of the Merklínka brook . To the north rises the Spáleniště (479 m), in the northeast the Zderaz (466 m), to the east the Kněžhora (492 m) and the Borek (469 m), in the southeast the Hrádek (491 m), south of the Miškovec (503 m) and the Oulík (457 m), in the southwest of the Holý vrch (483 m) and the Hůrka (491 m), to the west of the Chlumec (489 m) and in the northwest the Ptenínská hora (492 m).
Neighboring places are Ptenín , Hora, Újezdec and Otěšice in the north, Bolkov , Roupov , Biřkov and Vřeskovice in the north-east, Zderaz and Lhovice in the east, Ježovy , Kámen and Trnčí in the south-east, Bělýšov, Podskalí, Chudenice and Bý undšetov, in the south, Pichřovice Koloveč in the southwest, Chumecký Mlýn, Strýčkovice and Těšovice in the west and Hlohovčice , Poděvousy , Háje, Hráz and Buková in the northwest.
history
The first news about Chřenice or Chřen comes from the 10th century. The manor belonged to the possessions of the Lords of Drslavice and later the descendants of Dolansky von Riesenberg , who set up a fortress in Chřenice . In 1339 the Kczenicz estate was sold to the Chotieschau monastery . In the 15th century, the monastery, which was ruined by the Hussite Wars, sold the Křenice manor to the lords of Kamenice. At the beginning of the 16th century, Wenzel Pětipeský von Schönhof Křenice was awarded after a court decision. Then the owners of the estate changed in quick succession. Dietrich Valečský von Vřesovice, who bought Křenice in the middle of the 16th century, had a new fortress built on the manor in the second half of the 16th century. At the end of the 17th century, Johann Hermann Czernin von und zu Chudenitz bought the Křenice manor and added it to his Ježovy manor . His daughter had to cede the over-indebted property to Ferdinand Franz Graf von Morzin in 1738, who added it to his rule Merklin . The Counts of Morzin held the property until the beginning of the 20th century. In the course of time the village was also called Krzemicz , Kšenice , Kssenicze and Kschenitz .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Křenice / Krzenitz 1850 a municipality in the judicial district Přestitz. From 1868 the community belonged to the Přestice district . At the beginning of the 20th century, Eduard Pálffy von Erdőd inherited the Křenice estate, followed shortly before the First World War by his son Johann Pálffy von Erdőd. In the course of the municipal reform in 1961, Kámen, Přetín and Biřkov (with Zderaz) were incorporated and the municipality was assigned to the Okres Klatovy . Biřkov and Zderaz broke away from Křenice on January 1, 1992 and formed their own community.
Community structure
The municipality Křenice consists of the districts and cadastral districts Kámen ( Kameno , 1939–45 stone ), Křenice ( Krenitz ) and Přetín ( Pschetin , formerly Przetin ). The one-layer Chumecký Mlýn ( Chumetz Mill ) also belongs to Křenice .
Attractions
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary in Křenice
- Fortress Křenice, the facility built in the 13th century was rebuilt in the second half of the 16th century for Dietrich Valečský von Vřesovice. In the 18th century, the Counts of Morzon had the fortress converted into a granary. In doing so, the building was gutted and three timbered storage floors were drawn in inside. The outer walls of 30 × 15 m have been preserved, on the south wall remains of sgraffito from the Renaissance period have been preserved. The building is now privately owned again and is not open to the public.
- Several farm granaries in Křenice
- Chapel of St. Wenceslas in Přetín
- House No. 5 in Přetín, the partially timbered building was built in the second half of the 18th century
- Chapel in Kámen
- Linden alley in Kámen
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/556505/Krenice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/556505/Obec-Krenice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/556505/Obec-Krenice
