Budětice

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Budětice
Budětice coat of arms
Budětice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Plzeňský kraj
District : Klatovy
Area : 1346.1484 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 17 '  N , 13 ° 35'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 17 '5 "  N , 13 ° 34' 45"  E
Height: 495  m nm
Residents : 286 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 341 01 - 342 01
License plate : P
traffic
Street: Rabí - Hrádek
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 3
administration
Mayor : Antonín Huda (as of 2014)
Address: Budětice 47
342 01 Sušice
Municipality number: 555894
Website : www.obecbudetice.cz
Budětice town center
Church of St. Peter and Paul

Budětice (German Budietitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northeast of Sušice and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .

geography

Budětice is located on the left side of the Budětický creek in the northern foothills of the Šumavské podhůří ( Bohemian Forest Foreland ). The village is located in the Buděticko Nature Park. To the north rise the Pahorek (544 m), the Zlačín (568 m), the Džbán or Čbány (618 m) and the Ovčacký vrch (539 m), to the east the Na Průhoně (540 m), the Šibeník (563 m) ) and the Lišná ( All Saints Mountain , 577 m), southeast of the Chanovec (555 m), in the south the Čepičná (671 m), southwest of the V Horách (609 m) and the Ondola (609 m), to the west the Přesveska (564 m) ) and in the northwest the Plouhová (566 m), the Hůrčí (559 m) and the Žebráček (599 m).

Neighboring towns are Vlkonice in the north, Malý Bor , Hliněný Újezd and Malé Hydčice in the Northeast, Bojanovice, Hejná and Rabi in the east, Lazna and Žichovice the southeast, Čepice, Podmokly , Velká Chmelná and V Luhu in the south, Dobršín and Tedražice in the southwest, Dubovka , Lipová Lhota and Čejkovy in the west and Zamyslice, Sedlečko, Sázky, Na Bahně, Otěšín, Miřenice and Bohov in the northwest.

history

The village was probably built at the beginning of the 13th century as part of the country development on the edge of the royal border forest . King Wenceslas I left Budětice to a nobleman named Držislav. In 1254, the new King Ottokar II Přemysl confirmed the Budětice estate to a Dluhomil. Budětice was first mentioned in 1290 as the property of Bohuslav von Budětice, who probably had his seat in Budětice Castle ( Džbán ) and came from the Vladiken family of Bor and Zdouň. In the 14th century, Bohumil von Budětice had the Velhartice castle built. After Bohuslav von Budětice had acquired the Rabí rule , he moved his seat from Budětice Castle to the more powerful Rabí Castle in 1380 . In 1390 Puta von Riesenberg acquired the Rabí and Budětice estates and united them. The Lords of Riesenberg held Rabí until 1548. Then Heinrich Kurzbach von Trachenberg , Diviš Malovec von Libějovice , Wilhelm von Rosenberg and from 1570 the Chanowsky von Langendorf as owners. In 1708 the Passau prince-bishop Johann Philipp Reichsfürst von Lamberg acquired the Rabí estate from Johann Wilhelm Chanowsky von Langendorf and added it to his rule Schichowitz . He was succeeded by Franz Anton Reichsfürst von Lamberg , who raised the combined property to a Fideikommiss in 1716 . This was followed by his son Johann Friedrich Reichsfürst von Lamberg in 1760, who died in 1797 without heirs. With the extinction of the imperial line, their dignity, goods and offices fell in 1804 to Johann Friedrich's nephew Karl Eugen († 1831) from the younger line of the Lamberger, who was elevated to the position of imperial prince of Lamberg, baron of Ortenegg and Ottenstein on Stöckern and Amerang. His eldest son Gustav Joachim Fürst von Lamberg took over the inheritance in 1834.

In 1838 Budietitz or Budětice consisted of 57 houses with 354 Czech-speaking residents; this included the Freihof Bohow ( Bohov ) , which was not part of the lordship . The parish church to the apostles Peter and Paul, the parish and the school were under the patronage of the authorities. There was also a farm in Budietitz , a sheep farm, a liquor house, a potash boiler and an inn. A limestone quarry was operated in the area. Budietitz was the parish for Raby , Bohow, Bojanowitz ( Bojanovice ), Tschepitz ( Čepice ), Lhota ( Lipová Lhota ) and Wlkonice ( Vlkonice ). Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Schichowitz including the estates Raby, Budietitz, Žihobetz and Stradal.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Budětice / Budietitz 1850 with the districts and Bohov Lhota a municipality in the judicial district Schüttenhofen. From 1868 the community belonged to the district of Schüttenhofen . In the course of the abolition of the Okres Sušice, Budětice was assigned to the Okres Klatovy in 1960. Vlkonice was incorporated in 1976.

Community structure

The municipality Budětice consists of the districts and cadastral districts Budětice ( Budietitz ), Lipová Lhota ( Lhota , 1939–45: Lindenschlag ) and Vlkonice ( Wlkonitz , 1939–45: Willkonitz ). Budětice to include monolayer Bohov ( Bohow ) and Dubovka ( Dubovka ).

Attractions

  • Church of St. Peter and Paul in Budětice, the late Romanesque building was built between 1240 and 1250, it was later redesigned in Baroque style. Inside are the tombstones for Adam Chanowsky Dlauhowesky von Langendorf († 1598), Margaretha Bukowanska von Bukowan († 1604), Moritz Chanowsky Dlauhowesky von Langendorf († 1606), Christoph Chanowsky von Langendorf († 1628) and Johann Heinrich Chanowsky von Langendorf († 1685).
  • Remains of Budětice or Džbán castle, north of Budětice on the wooded hill Čbány, built in the 2nd half of the 13th century by the Lords of Budětice, it was abandoned in 1380
  • Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk at a bridge on the road to Rabí
  • Chapel in Lipová Lhota
  • Chapel in Vlkonice
  • Čepičná nature reserve, south of Budětice
  • Vlkonice natural monument

Sons and daughters of the church

Web links

Commons : Budětice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/555894/Budetice
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, p. 191 .
  4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/555894/Obec-Budetice
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/555894/Obec-Budetice