Nalžovské Hory
| Nalžovské Hory | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Klatovy | ||||
| Area : | 5128.9842 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 20 ' N , 13 ° 33' E | ||||
| Height: | 494 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,172 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 341 01 - 341 73 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Horažďovice - Klatovy | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | city | ||||
| Districts: | 13 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Richard Löbl (as of 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Stříbrné Hory 104 341 01 Nalžovské Hory |
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| Municipality number: | 556751 | ||||
| Website : | www.nalzovskehory.cz | ||||
Nalžovské Hory is a city in the Czech Republic . It was created in 1951 through the merger of the town of Stříbrné Hory with the municipality of Nalžovy. Nalžovské Hory is twelve kilometers west of Horažďovice and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .
geography
Nalžovské Hory is located in the foothills of the Bohemian Forest on the right side above the valley of the Nalžovský brook. In the north is the Velký Nový rybník pond. The Prašivice (575 m) rises to the northeast, the Džbán (619 m) and Bučí vrch (565 m) to the southeast, the Žebráček (599 m) to the south, and the Černava (563 m), Stráž (716 m) and Vidhošť to the southwest (759 m), and in the northwest the Vlčí hora (588 m) and Hora (675 m). The state road I / 22 from Horažďovice to Klatovy runs through Nalžovské Hory .
Neighboring towns are Velenovy in the north, Zahrádka and Smrkovec in the northeast, Hradešice in the east, Černíč and Vlkonice in the southeast, Miřenice, Otěšín and Sedlečko in the south, Letovy and Buzník in the southwest, Valcha, Mladice, Zavlekov and Tužice in the west and Pichteboice and Pichteboice in the west Pohodnice in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Nalžov was in 1379 as the property of Hrabiše and Jan von Paběnice. At times the place was named Malzow and later Elischau or Ellischau. After silver finds, the owner of the Nalžovy estate, Svoješ von Welhartice , asked Vladislav II for permission to mine on his grounds. In 1521 he founded the mountain freedom Silberberg ob Ellischau next to the village . In 1530 Silberberg was separated from the rule of Ellischau and raised to the status of a royal mountain town . Its inhabitants were German miners who withdrew in the second half of the 17th century because the deposits were exhausted.
In 1769 the Counts of Taaffe acquired the rule of Ellischau.
After the abolition of patrimonial , Silberberg and Ellischau formed two political communities in the judicial district of Planice from 1848 and in the district authority of Klatovy from 1850 . In 1853 Silberberg was promoted to town. The Taaffe family sold the chateau to the Prague banker František Müller in 1936 due to over-indebtedness. In 1949 both places were assigned to the newly formed Okres Horažďovice, at the same time Zahrádka was incorporated into Stříbrné Hory. In 1951 the town of Stříbrné Hory merged with the municipality of Nalžovy to form the town of Nalžovské Hory. In 1954 Nalžovské Hory lost the town charter together with Strážov and Rejštejn . In 1961 the parish came back to Okres Klatovy . In 1976 Krutěnice, Ústaleč and Miřenice (with Letovy, Sedlečko and Otěšín) were incorporated. In 1980 Velenovy and Těchonice (with Neprochovy and Žďár) were added. In 1990 the districts of Nalžovy and Stříbrné Hory had a total of 501 inhabitants. Since September 24, 2007 Nalžovské Hory is a town again.
Community structure
The city Nalžovské Hory consists of the districts Krutěnice ( Krutienitz ) Letovy ( Lettow ) Mirenice ( Mirschenitz ) Nalžovy ( Ellischau ) Neprochovy ( Neprochow ) Otěšín ( Wotieschin ) Sedlečko ( Sedletschko ) Stříbrné Hory ( Silberberg ) Těchonice ( Tiechonitz ), Ústaleč ( Austaletz ), Velenovy ( Wellenau ), Zahrádka ( Sachradka ) and Žďár ( Zdiar , 1939–45: Brand ). Basic settlement units are Buzník, Krutěnice, Letovy, Miřenice, Nalžovy, Neprochovy, Otěšín, Sedlečko, Těchonice, Ústaleč, Velenovy, Zahrádka and Žďár. To Nalžovské Hory also includes the monolayer Bažantnice, Camberov, Červený Mlýn, Letovský Mlýn, Na bahne, Na Průhoně, Pod Horou, Pohodnice ( Skinner ), Přebořice ( Przeborzitz ) Radice ( Hraditz ) Sazky, Šiplík and Vlčince ( Wlczenitz )
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Krutěnice, Letovy, Miřenice, Nalžovské Hory, Neprochovy, Otěšín, Těchonice, Ústaleč, Velenovy and Žďár u Nalžovských Hor. The Hrušová desert lies in the municipality.
Attractions
- Nalžovy Castle, originally a baroque castle, was rebuilt in neo-Romanesque style in 1840. After restitution, the castle is again in the possession of the Müller family.
- baroque church of St. Catherine in Stříbrné Hory
- Church of St. Anthony, on the road to Hradešice
- Fairy tale forest Prašivice, built around 1840 for the Counts of Taaffe on Prašivice. a. an artificial castle ruin, a stone dragon and turtle
- Church of St. Philip and James in Těchonice
Personalities
sons and daughters of the town
- Innocenc Frencl (1818–1862), Catholic theologian and book author, born in Stříbrné Hory.
- Josef Antonín Hůlka (1851–1920), Bishop of Budweis, born in Velenovy
- Vojtěch Frančík (1853–1908), violinist with the Vienna Court Orchestra and concertmaster and professor in Melbourne , born in Krutěnice
- Oldřich Hlaváč (1895–1942), the doctor born in Stříbrné Hory, published humorous books under the pseudonym Alarich . 1942 Hlaváč was in Berlin-Plötzensee executed
- Richard Graf von Taaffe (1898–1967), born at Schloss Ellischau, Austrian-Irish gemologist (gemologist) and collector.
Lived and worked in the city
- František Stupka (1879-1965), the violinist, conductor and national artist grew up in Stříbrné Hory
- Emanuel Šimek (1883–1963), the archaeologist and Brno professor, temporarily lived in his father's villa in Otěšín
- Petr Šafránek, the teacher and musician, initiated the establishment of the school in Silberberg in 1840. Karel Klostermann was one of his students. Today the town's school bears his name.
- Eduard Graf von Taaffe (1833–1895), the Austrian politician, had owned the Ellischau Castle since 1873, where he also died. His grave is in the Taaffe family crypt in Ellischau.
- Karel Klostermann (1848–1923), the writer, lived in Silberberg during his childhood and attended school in Silberberg
- Heinrich Graf von Taaffe (1872–1928), from 1892 landowner in Ellischau. His grave is in the Taaffe family crypt in Ellischau.
gallery
Sochy
Pohled z dálky
Kostel svaté Kateřiny
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/556751/Nalzovske-Hory
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/556751/Obec-Nalzovske-Hory
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/556751/Obec-Nalzovske-Hory
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/556751/Obec-Nalzovske-Hory
