Nezdice na Šumavě
| Nezdice na Šumavě | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Klatovy | ||||
| Area : | 1742.9004 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 10 ' N , 13 ° 37' E | ||||
| Height: | 638 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 325 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 342 01 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
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| Street: | Kašperské Hory - Strašín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Marie Mráčková (as of 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Nezdice na Šumavě 173 342 01 Sušice |
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| Municipality number: | 556815 | ||||
| Website : | www.nezdicenasumave.cz | ||||
Nezdice na Šumavě , until 1991 Nezdice (German Nezditz , 1939–45: Nestitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers southeast of Sušice and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .
geography
Nezdice na Šumavě is located at the transition from the Bohemian Forest to the Šumavské podhůří ( Bohemian Forest Foreland ) at the confluence of the Nezdický potok and Žlíbek brooks . The Vápenice (734 m) rises to the north, the Skalice (672 m) to the east, the Ždánov ( Zosumberg , 1064 m) to the south , the Kokšův vrch (807 m) to the west and the Na Vinici (777 m) to the north-west Nadějov (873 m). The Kašperská vrchovina nature park extends to the south.
Neighboring towns are Napajedla, Rozsedly, Strádal and Hamr in the north, Věštín, V Chaloupkách and Damíčské Chalupy in the northeast, Strašín and Lazny in the east, Zuklín, Podzuklín and Pohorsko in the southeast, Záluží, Řetenice , Papírna , Kav and Ždikánov Kukanda, České Domky and Žlíbek in the southwest, Nový Dvůr, Klepačka and Ostružno in the west and Kakánov and Šimanov in the northwest.
history
Nezdice was first mentioned in a document in 1396, but the village is much older. Even before Reichenstein was elevated to the status of a royal mountain town in 1345, parts of Nezdice, Ostružno and Pohorsko belonged to the mountain settlement. Another part of the village was part of the Žihobce rule . At the beginning of the 16th century, their owners included the Lords of Riesenberg , then Christoph Kotz von Dobrz , and from 1609 Ludmilla Kotz von Chudenitz. She was succeeded by Jaroslav Bukovanský Pinta von Bukovany, whose property was confiscated after the Battle of White Mountain and given to the imperial colonel Martin de Hoeff Huerta. Subsequently, various imperial military personnel took turns, including Ferdinand Freiherr von Lanau as owners. In 1710, Johann Philipp von Lamberg bought the Žihobce estate with the villages of Žihobce, Nezdice, Ostružno, Rozsedly, Věštín, Strašín and Ždánov from Anna Franziska Iselin and added them to his Žichovice estate . He was succeeded by Franz Anton Reichsfürst von Lamberg , who raised the combined property to a Fideikommiss in 1716 . This was followed by his son Johann Friedrich Reichsfürst von Lamberg in 1760, who died in 1797 without heirs. With the extinction of the imperial line, their dignity, goods and offices fell in 1804 to Johann Friedrich's nephew Karl Eugen († 1831) from the younger line of the Lamberger, who was elevated to the position of imperial prince of Lamberg, baron of Ortenegg and Ottenstein on Stöckern and Amerang. His eldest son Gustav Joachim Fürst von Lamberg took over the inheritance in 1834.
In 1838 Nestitz or Nezditz consisted of 71 houses with 592 Czech-speaking residents. Of these, 45 houses belonged to the Schichowitz Fideikommissherrschaft , the remaining 26 houses with 212 residents belonged to the Bergreichenstein dominium . In the Schichowitz share there was an inn, two mills with board saws and an oil press; apart was the single-layer Pareska ( Parezí ) , which consisted of two houses . An inn and a mill with a board saw were located on the Bergreichensteiner part. Several limestone quarries were operated in the area. The parish was Strashin . Until the middle of the 19th century, Nestitz was always divided between the Fideikommissherrschaft Schichowitz including the estates Raby , Budietitz , Žihobetz and Stradal as well as the Dominium Bergreichenstein.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Nezdice / Nezditz 1850 with the districts Záluží and Ždanov a municipality in the judicial district Schüttenhofen. From 1868 the community belonged to the district of Schüttenhofen . On August 11, 1925, the Nezdický potok swelled to a torrential stream after heavy rain and devastated Nezdice. The district of Ždánov fell into desolation after the Second World War. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Sušice, Nezdice was assigned to the Okres Klatovy in 1960. In 1961 Pohorsko and Ostružno were incorporated. Since 1992 the municipality has been using the official name Nezdice na Šumavě to better distinguish it from the municipality Nezdice, which at that time also belonged to the Okres Klatovy .
Community structure
The municipality Nezdice na Šumavě consists of the districts Nezdice na Šumavě ( Nezditz ), Ostružno (1939–45 Ostrosen ), Pohorsko (1939–45 Buchholz ) and Ždánov ( Zosum ). Basic settlement units are Klepačka, Nezdice na Šumavě, Ostružno and Pohorsko. To Nezdice na Šumavě also includes the monolayer Kukanda, Papírna, Parezi ( Pareska ) Pazderna and Záluží ( Zalusch ).
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Nezdice na Šumavě, Ostružno na Šumavě and Pohorsko.
Attractions
- Handicraft Museum Nezdice na Šumavě, it is only open seasonally in the summer months.
- Záluží hunting lodge
- Chapel of St. Anthony in the village square of Nezdice na Šumavě, built in 1898. The bell dates from 1728.
- Chapel of the Assumption of Our Lady in Ostružno, built in 1860
- Chapel of St. Prokop in Pohorsko, it was consecrated in 2001
- Natural monument Pohorsko
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/556815/Nezdice-na-Sumave
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ History of the Žichovice Manor
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, pp. 193 , 272 .
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/556815/Obec-Nezdice-na-Sumave
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/556815/Obec-Nezdice-na-Sumave
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/556815/Obec-Nezdice-na-Sumave