Ždánov (Nezdice na Šumavě)
| Ždánov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Klatovy | ||||
| Municipality : | Nezdice na Šumavě | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 9 ' N , 13 ° 36' E | ||||
| Height: | 940 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 0 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 342 01 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Vimperk - Kašperské Hory | ||||
Ždánov (German Zosum ) is a district of the municipality Nezdice na Šumavě in the Czech Republic . The desert lies three kilometers east of Kašperské Hory and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .
geography
Ždánov is located on a saddle between Ždánov ( Zosumberg , 1064 m) and Chlum ( Holm , 962 m) in the area of the Kašperská vrchovina nature park in the Bohemian Forest . To the north rises the U Pískovny ( Geierleberg ), in the east the Ždánov, southeast the Svatý Jan (1047 m) and the Královský kámen ( Königsstein , 1058 m), in the southwest the Chlum and northwest the Zámecký vrch ( Castle Hill , 921 m). In Ždánov the Opolenecký potok ( Oppelitz brook ) and the Ždánovský potok arise.
Neighboring towns are České Domky, Kukanda, Hory and Ostružno in the north, Papírna, Nezdice na Šumavě, Strašín , Lazny, Pohorsko and Záluží in the Northeast, Zuklín, Podzuklín, Javorník and Tejmlov the east, V Dílech, Úbislav and Řetenice the southeast, Plansky Mlyn , Popelná , Bajerov and Peklo in the south, Červená, Hutašín, Lídlovy Dvory, Císařský Dvůr and V Nebí in the south-west, Cikánka, Kašperské Hory and Kavrlík in the west and Žlíbek in the north-west.
history
Zosum probably originated in the 13th century as a settlement of miners at the foot of the Zosumberges. It is assumed that the place was founded shortly after the Reichenstein gold deposits were found. When Reichenstein was raised to the status of a royal mountain town in 1345, Zosum was not mentioned in contrast to the villages of Nezdice , Ostružno and Pohorsko , in which the mountain town held shares; It is assumed, however, that as early as the 14th century, in addition to the Žihobce manor , the Karlsberg Castle also held a share in the settlement. After the decline of gold mining, Zosum became a logging settlement. At the beginning of the 16th century, the owners of the Žihobce estate were the lords of Riesenberg , then Christoph Kotz von Dobrz , and from 1609 Ludmilla Kotz von Chudenitz. She was succeeded by Jaroslav Bukovanský Pinta von Bukovany, whose property was confiscated after the Battle of White Mountain and given to the imperial colonel Martin de Hoeff Huerta. Various imperial military officers then took turns, including Baron Ferdinand von Lanau and Iselin as owners. In 1710, Johann Philipp von Lamberg bought the Žihobce estate with the villages of Žihobce, Nezdice, Ostružno, Rozsedly, Věštín, Strašín and Sosum from Anna Franziska von Iselin and added them to his Žichovice estate . He was succeeded by Franz Anton Reichsfürst von Lamberg , who raised the combined property to a Fideikommiss in 1716 . This was followed by his son Johann Friedrich Reichsfürst von Lamberg in 1760, who died in 1797 without heirs. In 1788 Zosum or Zdianow consisted of seven houses. With the extinction of the imperial line, their dignity, goods and offices fell in 1804 to Johann Friedrich's nephew Karl Eugen († 1831) from the younger line of the Lamberger, who was elevated to the position of imperial prince of Lamberg, baron of Ortenegg and Ottenstein on Stöckern and Amerang. His eldest son Gustav Joachim Fürst von Lamberg took over the inheritance in 1834. In the 19th century the place continued to grow; At the southwestern foot of the Zosumberges another group of houses was built, called the Front Zosum ( Přední Ždánov ), the older settlement was called the Rear Zosum ( Zadní Ždánov ). In the immediate vicinity there were also two remote farms; the Metzelhof ( Metzlův dvůr ) belonging to the town of Bergreichenstein and the Freihof Höllhof ( Peklo ) belonging to the Ertl family and the Hegerhaus Himmelreich ( V Nebí ).
In 1838 Sosum or Zosum , also called Zdianow , consisted of 14 houses with 109 German-speaking residents. The parish was Bergreichenstein. Traces of the former gold mining were visible in the area. Until the middle of the 19th century, Sosum always remained subject to the Schichowitz Fideikommissherrschaft including the Raby , Budietitz , Žihobetz and Stradal estates.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Zosum / Ždanov 1850 a district of the municipality Nezdice in the judicial district Schüttenhofen. In Zosum there was an inn, a shop and a shoemaker. From 1868 the village belonged to the district of Schüttenhofen . In 1869 the Winkelbauer Hotel was built on the main road leading to Bergreichenstein. At the beginning of the 20th century the place had the Czech name Žďánov , which was changed to Ždánov in 1924 . In the 1921 census, 86 people lived in the 17 houses of Zosum. The pub "In suspension" ( "V Předpeklí" ), in which bottled beer and tobacco products were sold, closed in the 1920s, but was still inhabited until 1961. At that time was rampant in Zosum a TBC epidemic, died of multiple people. In 1937 a bunker line of the Czechoslovak Wall was built along the pass road from Zosum to Rindlau ( Žlíbek ) . Zosum was separated from Nezdice after the Munich Agreement in 1938 and added to the German Empire as a district of Bergreichenstein. Between 1939 and 1945 the village belonged to the Bergreichenstein district . After the end of the Second World War, Ždánov came back to Czechoslovakia and was again assigned to the municipality of Nezdice as a district. Shortly after the end of the war, five children in Ždánov died playing with found ammunition. In the course of the expulsion of the Germans from Czechoslovakia , most of the residents of Ždánov were taken to the Dlouhá Ves internment camp on June 29, 1945 , from where they were later deported by train to Bavaria . The resettlement of Ždánov did not succeed and the houses in the village fell into disrepair. In 1950 it was extinct as a village. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Sušice, the desert Ždánov was assigned to the Okres Klatovy in 1960. Zosum number 12 was inhabited by a family until 1961. This was relocated because it was allegedly too dangerous by the nearby military training area. After the move in 1961, it was leased to a Prague family again. In the 1970s, the house burned out completely during a New Year's Eve party.
The only building left is the single bastion Ždanov which, however southeast of Přední Ždanov on the cadastral Řetenice the community Nicov was built.
Local division
The district Ždánov is part of the cadastral district Nezdice na Šumavě.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Johannes on the Svatý Jan
- Amaliental ( Amálino údolí ) of the Zlatý potok , south of Ždánov
- Ruins of Kašperk Castle , northeast of Ždánov on Zámecký vrch
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Jaroslaus Schaller : Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Part 3: Prachiner Circle. Schönfeld, Prague et al. 1790, p. 160 .
- ^ History of the Žichovice Manor .
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, p. 193 .