Kolinec
| Kolinec | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Klatovy | ||||
| Area : | 4871.0465 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 18 ' N , 13 ° 26' E | ||||
| Height: | 545 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,455 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 341 42 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Plánice - Sušice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Horažďovice předměstí – Klatovy | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | Městys | ||||
| Districts: | 18th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavel Princ (as of 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Kolinec 28 341 42 Kolinec |
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| Municipality number: | 556467 | ||||
| Website : | www.kolinec.cz | ||||
Kolinec (German Kolinetz , also Kollinetz ) is a minority in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers northwest of Sušice and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .
geography
Kolinec is located in the Svatoborská vrchovina ( Swatobor Mountains ), a sub-unit of the Šumavské podhůří ( Bohemian Forest Foreland ). The town is located on the left side of the Ostružná, opposite a bend in the river at the confluence of the Kalný potok. To the north rises the Kolinecká hůrka (617 m), in the northeast the Vidhošť ( Widhost , 759 m), east the Rendlíky (649 m) and the Hostidráž (696 m), in the south the Rovina (723 m), southwest the Stříbrná ( 613 m), in the west the Kopky (590 m) and to the northwest the Ostrá (646 m). The state road II / 187 between Plánice and Sušice and the railway line Horažďovice předměstí – Klatovy lead through the village .
Neighboring towns are Cihan , Vlčkovice, Brod and Smrčí in the north, Středka, Buršice, Vlčince, Valcha, Ústaleč and Krutěnice in the Northeast, Sedlečko, Čejkovy and Zbynice the east, Pazderna, Čermná, Puchverk and Kašovice in Südösten, Mokrosuky , Nový Ovčín, Starý Ovčín, Hory Matky Boží , Drouhavec and Konín in the south, Papírna, Jindřichovický Mlýn, Nový Mlýn, Ujčín, Tvrdoslav and Malonice in the south-west, U Dobré Vody, Jindřichovice and Střítež in the west and Sluhov, Mláwišzovy in the north-west.
history
The Kolinecko region was settled relatively late because of the dense forests. It is believed that there was a Slavic settlement in Kolinec in the 6th century. The founding of today's place took place in the 12th century; based on the foundation walls of the church it was established that it was completed in 1180. At that time the settlement was probably part of the Schüttenhofener Land belonging to the Counts of Bogen , which was brought back to the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1257 by King Přemysl Ottokar II . Subsequently, the settlement was probably expanded into a town. The place was first mentioned in 1290 as Zwaihonis de Staedlino et. sig. civium de Shvetenhouen . Later the town was called Colonitz or Colonia . In the middle of the 14th century the Lords of Welhartitz received Colonitz as a fief; in 1371 the town was listed as subject to Velhartice Castle. In 1380 the place was first referred to as Kolinetz .
After the von Welhartitz family died out in 1390, the small town and the Welhartitz lordship fell to the von Neuhaus lords , who sold the property to the von Riesenberg lords in 1453 . Zdeniek Lev von Rosental , who acquired the Welhartitz rule in 1506, obtained the release of the town of Kolinec from royal fiefdom and also acquired the mining rights in Velhartice and in the Mother of God Revier, where he founded the mountain town of Muttergottesberg . In Kolinec he had the gold soap on the Ostružná renewed. Zdeniek's son Adam Lev von Rosental , who inherited the rule in 1535, was unable to keep it because of excessive debt. In 1541 the rule was sold out to his creditors. In the course of the division of the Velhartice lordship, Václav Vintíř von Vlčkovice acquired the town of Kolinec in 1565. He had a renaissance castle built in Kolinec and a hospital founded in which the wounded during the Turkish wars were treated first . After his death the property was divided among his three sons; Jan and Jindřich got a share of the castle, their brother Mareš inherited the mill near Puchverk and part of the town. Jindřich Vintíř von Vlčkovice, who was in the service of Peter Wok von Rosenberg as Chancellor , extended the town's privileges to include a fair. Jindřich's son Václav Vintíř von Vlčkovice sold the Kolinec estate with the associated estates of Číhaň , Tržek and Vlčkovice in 1610 to Magdalena Pergler from Janowitz on Tedražice. In 1620 the imperial general Baltasar von Marradas occupied the area around Schüttenhofen, Velhartice and Kolinec with his troops before the battle of the White Mountain . In 1623 the property of the Pergler family was confiscated and the Kolinec rule was transferred to the imperial colonel Martin de Hoeff Huerta in 1623. In 1623 the Kolinec Castle burned down. De Hoeff Huerta was not interested in the devastated rule, so that it was returned to Magdalena Pergler. In 1624 their daughter Eleonora and her husband Heinrich Kotz von Dobrz inherited the rule. In the final years of the Thirty Years' War the area was again devastated and plundered by various armies; In 1640 the imperial general Octavio Piccolomini occupied Schüttenhofen, in 1641, 1645 and 1648 the Swedes moved against Klattau and Schüttenhofen. At the end of the war, Kolinec was one of the most devastated places in the area, along with Velhartice and Hory Matky Boží . In 1650 Heinrich's son Jaroslaw Joachim Kotz von Dobrz inherited the rule, which at that time also included the villages of Nemilkov, Zahrádka and Radvanice . In the berní rula of 1654 Kolinec was described as a completely impoverished town, and four Jews were named among the inhabitants. The stately brewery was also mentioned for the first time. In 1656 Jaroslaw Joachim's widow Katharina Eleonore née von Klenau inherited the desolate castle and the small town of Kolinec. A little later she married Christoph Rudolf Karl von Swarow († 1663) and signed over the rule to him. Around 1666 the widow had the burned-out and desolate castle rebuilt; in addition, she was able to expand the rule to include the villages of Střítež, Podolí, Hořákov and the Bukov farm. In 1677 Katharina Eleonore signed the rule over to her third husband Maximilian Rudolf von Guttenstein. At this time the town of Kolinec had recovered from the aftermath of the war and on July 14, 1677, King Leopold I confirmed its old privileges. In 1690 Karl Frühwein von Podol acquired the rule. His descendants sold the rule including the village of Ujčín in 1695 to the commander-in-chief of the Hanoverian cuirassier regiment Guido Count Terzi di Sissa († 1699). Then the rule was administered by his nephew Mario, the subsequent owner was his son Franciscus. Under the Count of Terzi di Sissa, the town's privileges were successively expanded to include three weekly markets and six annual markets. In addition, Kolinec received the rights to hold a flax market, a calf market and a poultry market, but these were only used for a short time. In 1795, the Counts Terzi sold the rule to Franz Karl Freiherr von Villani, who in 1799 sold it to Ernst von Manasser. In 1800 a synagogue was built on the market square. The owners of the estate changed in rapid succession at the beginning of the 19th century. In 1803 Franz Karl von Villani sold the rule to Johann Maria von Apfaltern, who passed it on to Ernst von Malowetz that same year . This sold Kolinec in 1806 jointly to Messrs. Nádherný , Kořínek and Novák, who sold the estate to Johann Schmiedt in the same year. The next owner was Alois Tesař from 1809, he sold Kolinec to Karl von Pötting in 1815. When Asian cholera broke out, 200 people fell ill in Kolinec within five weeks, 30 of whom died. There is evidence of a poor house in Kolinec since 1837. In 1838 Ludwig Graf Taaffe acquired the Kolinetz rule and added it to his Elischau rule. At that time there were eight Jewish houses in the town, in which 16 families lived.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Kolinec / Kolinec from 1850, a market town in the judicial district Planitz. In 1867 a post office was set up in Kolinec. From 1868 the market belonged to the Planitz district. On September 30, 1888, train traffic on the Horažďovice předměstí – Klatovy railway was started and a station was built south of Kolinec on the opposite bank of the Ostružná. In 1906 the poor house in front of the church burned down. In the course of the land reform, Heinrich Taaffe sold Kolinec Castle for 100,000 crowns to the school board in 1920 to set up a community school. On December 22, 1920 Taaffe sold the rule Kolinec with Meier courts Vlčkovice and Ujcin for 2.94 million crowns to the present on the territory communities that parceled the land in 1921 and sold to interested parties. In 1928, a power station was put into operation in Jan Král's mill, which supplied Kolinec with electricity. In the same year, the Planitz district was abolished and assigned to the Klattau district . In 1931 a large fire destroyed two houses and the old synagogue on the market square. Between 1933 and 1934, an outdoor swimming pool and the SK Kolinec sports field were built on the south-western outskirts of the city. To reduce unemployment during the Great Depression river regulation works were carried out on the Ostružná. In the years 1935 to 1936 the construction of the new local roads from Kolinec via Jindřichovice to Chlistov and to Velhartice took place . In 1937, the Budějovický Budvar brewery acquired the Kolinec brewery last operated by the municipality, it was shut down and used for beer production. Between 1939 and 1945 the town belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . Only five of the eleven Jewish citizens of Kolinec who were deported to concentration camps during the German occupation survived the Holocaust . On May 8, 1945, Kolinec was occupied by the US Army. After the Budweiser Brewery gave up its Kolinec branch in 1951, the brewery was demolished and residential buildings were built on its area. In 2004 Kolinec had 1,388 inhabitants. In 2006 the status of Městys was renewed.
Local division
The municipality Kolinec consists of the districts and Katastralbezirken Bernartice ( Bernartitz , formerly Bernartitzl ) Boříkovy ( Borschikau ), Brod, Buršice ( Burschitz ) Hradiště ( Hradischtel ) Javoří ( Jaworzi , 1939-45: Maple field ), Jindřichovice ( Jindrzichowice , 1939 –45: Heinrichsheid ), Kolinec ( Kollinetz ), Lukoviště ( Lukawischt ), Malonice ( Mallonitz , formerly Malonitz ), Mlázovy ( Mlasow , formerly Mlazow ), Podolí ( Podol ), Sluhov ( Sluhow ), Střítež ( Strziterz , 1939–45: Stritesch ), Tajanov ( Tajanow ), Tržek ( Trschek , 1939–45: Riss ), Ujčín ( Autschin ) and Vlčkovice ( Wlczkowitz , 1939–45: Wolfsdorf ). Basic settlement units are Bernartice, Boříkovy, Brod, Buršice, Hradiště, Javoří, Jindřichovice, Kolinec, Lukoviště, Malonice, Mlázovy, Podolí, Sluhov, Smrčí ( Smrtschi ), Starý Ovčín, Střanítečín, Tajlkovčín, Tajlkovice, Tajlkovice. Kolinec also includes the groups and layers Jindřichovický Mlýn, Nový Ovčín, Nový Mlýn, Papírna, Pazderna, Podolský Mlýn, Ptákovna, Středka, Tajanovský Mlýn, U Dobré Vody, U Hradišťské hosp .ody and U Pavlůské hosp. The community halls which lies deserted village Svatý Bartoloměj ( St. Bartholomei ).
Partner communities
- Tápiószentmárton , Hungary
- Zemianska Olča , Slovakia
Attractions
- Church of St. James d. Elderly in Kolinec, it was built before 1180. The church was rebuilt until 1755 under Franciscus Terzi de Sissa.
- Kolinec Castle, a Renaissance building, was built in the second half of the 16th century for Václav Vintíř from Vlčkovice instead of a wooden fortress. Around 1666, Katharina Eleonore von Swarow had the castle, which burned out in 1623, rebuilt. After 1815, under Karl von Pötting, it was converted into an empire palace. In the middle of the 19th century, Ludwig Count Taaffe had the palace gardens laid out. It has been used as a school since 1921 and has been converted accordingly.
- Mlázovy Castle
- Church of St. John the Baptist in Mlázovy
- Podolí Castle
- Ruins of the Church of St. Bartholomew near Podolí
- Malonice Castle
- Ujčín Castle
- Jindřichovice Old Castle
- Jindřichovice New Castle
Sons and daughters of the church
- Šimon Skála z Kolince († 1617), dean of the artist faculty and professor at the Charles University in Prague
- Matthias Borbonius , actually Matěj Burda (1556–1627), Bohemian doctor, poet and class politician
- Franz Karl Becke (1818–1870), Minister of Finance of Austria-Hungary
- Johann Král (1823–1911), violinist at the Vienna Court Opera
- Josef Emanuel Jankovec (1886–1949), musician and conductor, co-founder of the Kladno Philharmonic
- Libuše Márová (* 1943), mezzo-soprano
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See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/556467/Kolinec
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/556467/Obec-Kolinec
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/556467/Obec-Kolinec
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/556467/Obec-Kolinec