Čachrov

Čachrov
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Plzeňský kraj
District :	Klatovy
Area :	8818.0519 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 16 ' N , 13 ° 18' E Coordinates: 49 ° 15 '59 " N , 13 ° 18' 5" E
Height:	716 m nm
Residents :	502 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	339 01 - 341 42
License plate :	P
traffic
Street:	Klatovy - Železná Ruda
structure
Status:	Městys
Districts:	13
administration
Mayor :	Jana Kocurová (as of 2014)
Address:	Čachrov 55 ; 339 01 Klatovy
Municipality number:	555941
Website :	www.mestyscachrov.sumava.net

Festivities Čachrov

House in Čachrov

Church of St. Wenceslas in Čachrov

Čachrov (German Tschachrau , formerly Czachrau ) is a minority in the Czech Republic . It is located 15 kilometers south of Klatovy and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .

geography

Čachrov is located on the left above the valley of the Ostružná river in the Svatoborská vrchovina mountainous region belonging to the Šumavské podhůří ( Bohemian Forest Foreland ). The stream Strážovský potok has its source in Čachrov. The town is on the edge of the Kochánov Nature Park. The Pavlův vrch (767 m) rises to the northeast, the Zahrádka (819 m) to the east, the Dobřemilický vrch (833 m) to the southeast, the Hořejší díly (848 m) and the Plošina (972 m) to the west and the Hvězdník ( 824 m). The E 53 / state road I / 27 between Klatovy and Železná Ruda runs through Čachrov .

Neighboring towns are Hořákov and Běšiny in the north, Úloh, Rajské, Rajský Mlyn and Tvrdoslav in the north-east, Pozorka, Zahrádka, V Elektrárně and Braníčkov in the east, Dobřemilice, Kunkovice and Předvojovice in the south-east, U Hajdrů, Zejbišský Důrnen in the south , Svinná and Chřepice in the southwest, Bradné, Pohádka, Divišovice, Bláhoský Mlýn and Patraska in the west and Mladotice, Horní Němčice, Božtěšice, Brtský Mlýn and Březí in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of Czachrau was on October 7, 1338 in a list of the villages of the dean's office Klattau as the property of Otto von Roupov. From 1362 Wilhelm Ritter von Czachrau is proven to be the owner of the property, he built a mighty fortress with a keep between 1380 and 1390. This was located at a strategically favorable point on a saddle above the valleys of the Ostružná and Strážovský potok in the source area of the latter and was protected by a moat. The lords of Czachrau held the estate until 1446. After that, Diepolt von Riesenberg acquired Czachrau on Velhartice and added the estate to his rule. The Czachrau fortress lost its importance as a manor house and was left to decay. Adam Lev von Rosental had to cede the rule of Velhartice to his creditors after 1541 due to excessive indebtedness. Czachrau was separated from Velhartice again and passed as an independent estate to Johann Rendl von Uschau. In 1555 the fortress was referred to as the old castle and in 1568 as desolate . Rendl's daughter sold the estate to Jan Bohuchval von Hrádek in 1566, who later had the fortress restored. After 1740, a baroque castle was built around the old fortress, which then served as a warehouse. The owners of the estate included the Schofmann von Hemrles, Franz Nikolaus Graf Morzin, Adam Humprecht Kotz von Dobrz , the Count Khuen von Belasy , the Knights Fruwein von Podoli and Jan Hora von Ocelovice.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Čachrov / Czachrau 1850 with the hamlet Zahrádka a municipality in the judicial district Klatovy. From 1868 the community belonged to the Klattau district . In 1902 one of the first hydropower plants in Bohemia was put into operation on the Ostružná. In 1904 Čachrov was raised to a market town . In 1933 the castle burned down, as a result of the outbreak of the Second World War, the reconstruction work on the castle came to a standstill. The chateau brewery, in which the Světlozdroj beer brand was brewed, ceased operations in 1943. 1961 Březí and Jesení (with Bradné, Chřepice and Onen Svět) were incorporated. On January 1, 1976 Kunkovice (with Chvalšovice, Dobřemilice and Předvojovice) and on April 30, 1976 Javorná (with Svinná) were added. In 1973 the castle ruins were demolished at the instigation of the local national committee. After the Dobrá Voda military training area was closed in 1991, the cadastre Javorná u Polomu and Zhůří were assigned to the municipality of Čachrov. On October 10, 2006 the status as Městys was renewed.

Community structure

The municipality of Čachrov consists of the districts Bradné ( Broden ), Březí ( Birkau ), Čachrov ( Tschachrau ), Chřepice ( Kühberg ), Chvalsovice ( Chwalschowitz ), Dobřemilice ( Dobremielitz , 1939–45: Melten ), Javorná ( Seewiesen ), Jesení ( Gesen ) Kunkovice ( Kunkowitz , 1939-45: keep ), Onen Svet ( That world ), Předvojovice ( Predwojowitz ; 1939-45: Treid ), Svinná ( Swinna ) and Zahrádka ( Zahradka , 1939-45: garden ). Basic settlement units are Bradné, Březí, Čachrov, Chřepice, Chvalsovice, Dobřemilice, Javorná, Javorná u Polomu, Jesení, Kunkovice, Onen Svět, Svinná, Zahrádka and Zhůří ( Haidl am Ahornberg ). To Čachrov also includes the Weiler Bucharova ( Bucher ) and Pozorka and the monolayer Dolejší Svinná ( sub Swinna ) Eisnerův Dvůr ( Eisnerhof ) Fišerův Dvůr ( Schürerhof ) Gerlova Hut ( Gerlhütte ) Gerlův Dvůr ( GERLHOF ), Horejsi Svinná ( upper Swinna ) Lipplův Dvůr ( Lipplhof ) Motlova Pila, Novy estrus ( Neubrunst ) Páteříkova Hut ( Patterlhütte ) Pohádka ( Christlhof ) Poschingrův Dvůr ( Poschingerhof ) Šimandlův Dvůr ( Simandlhof ) Střední Svinná ( means Swinna ) Šukačka ( Schukatschen ), Svinná ( Wolfsau ), U Hajdrů, Zahrádecký Mlýn and Zejbišský Dvůr ( Seewieserhof ). In the municipal area are the abandoned settlements Dolni Dürnbrun ( sub-Dürr Brunn ) Feitelhäusel, Girglhof, Guntnerovy Dvory ( Güntnerhöfe ) Paseka ( logging ), Horni Dürnbrun ( upper Dürr Brunn ), Köhler Wastlhöhe, Lipplsäge, Oberrichterhof, Přední Šmauzy ( Front feast hut ) Schürerhütten, Schürersäge, Stará Huť ( Althütten ), Starý Brunst ( Altbrunst ) Stieglův Dvur ( Stieglhof ) Streblův Dvur ( Streblhof ) Suché Studánky ( Brückl yards ) and Zadní Šmauzy ( Rear feast hut ).

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Bradné, Březí u Čachrova, Čachrov, Chřepice, Chvalšovice u Čachrova, Dobřemilice, Javorná na Šumavě, Javorná u Polomu, Jesení, Kunkovice u Polomu, Jesení, Kunkovice u Čachrova, Onen Svět.

Attractions

Church of St. Wenceslas, the Gothic building was built around 1360. The church tower was added in 1804.

Fortress Čachrov, built between 1380 and 1390. In 1976 the shingle roof was renewed. After the Velvet Revolution it was returned to the previous owners in restitution.

House number 30 with storage

Draisine Museum ( Muzeum železničních drezín ), founded in 1997

Web links

Commons : Čachrov - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

[1] ttp://www.uir.cz/obec/555941/Cachrov

[2] Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)

[3] ttp://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/555941/Obec-Cachrov

[4] ttp://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/555941/Obec-Cachrov

[5] ttp://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/555941/Obec-Cachrov

[6] ttp://muzeum-dresin.cachrov.cz/