Nezamyslice u Horažďovic

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Nezamyslice
Coat of arms of Nezamyslice
Nezamyslice u Horažďovic (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Plzeňský kraj
District : Klatovy
Area : 709,2015 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 16 '  N , 13 ° 40'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 15 '44 "  N , 13 ° 39' 46"  E
Height: 488  m nm
Residents : 214 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 342 01
License plate : P
traffic
Street: Rabí - Frymburk
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Václav Kopa (as of 2014)
Address: Nezamyslice 47
342 01 Sušice
Municipality number: 578533
Website : www.ounezamyslice.cz
Church of the Assumption
Old rectory
Chapel of St. Erasmus, burial place of the Lamberg princes
Statue of St. John of Nepomuk

Nezamyslice (German Nesamislitz , formerly Nezamislitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southwest of Horažďovice and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .

geography

Nezamyslice is located in the Šumavské podhůří ( Bohemian Forest Foreland ). To the west are the Panský nezamyslický rybník, Panský nový rybník and Chobot ponds. To the north rise the Pucanka (607 m) and the Hraštice (573 m), in the east the Stráž (584 m), southeast the Tesený (547 m), in the south the Želenov (664 m), southwest the Stráně (571 m) and the Dědkův kůň (574 m), in the west the Doubrava (513 m) and the Nětice (517 m) and northwest of the Kuneš (506 m) and the Kozník (637 m).

Neighboring towns are Velké Hydčice and Hejná in the north, Boubín, Karlovce, Veřechov and Kejnice in the Northeast, Nové Dvory, Kladruby , Novosedly , Štěchovice and Přípilka the east, Volenice , Mrkosín, Frymburk and Krejnice the southeast, Damětice, Mačice, Bukovník and Domoraz in South, Bešetín, Podmokly and Čímice in the southwest, Dobršín and Žichovice in the west and Rabí and Bojanovice in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of Nezamyslice took place in a deed of donation from Duke Břetislav I over 17 villages of the Prachin district from October 18, 1045 to the Breunau Benedictine Abbey , which, however, is a Breunau falsification from the 13th century. The Benedictines had a daughter monastery built in Nezamyslice, to which the monastery courtyards Nezamyslice and Žichovice, a four-wheel mill in Malé Hydčice, the mill in Staníkov with two mill wheels and two further water wheels for the gold soaps in the Otava and other mills in Žichovice, Olešovice belonged. In the 13th century, the abbot of Breunau had a parish church built on St. Carolusberg above the village. Before the first siege of Rabí Castle by the Hussites , the monastery was burned down in 1420 by the army of Jan Žižka . Seven Benedictines were abducted by the rebels and burned at stake in front of the Rabí castle walls.

Since the mother monastery had also been destroyed at the beginning of the Hussite Wars , Emperor Sigismund left the goods of the former Nezamyslice monastery in the 1420s to the brothers von Riesenberg , who also received the Raby rule as a pledge at that time. Nezamyslice was attached to Raby and finally passed into the ownership of the Lords of Riesenberg in 1437. They separated Nezamyslice from Raby again in 1525 and added the property to their rule Žichovice. Around 1630 Heinrich Liebsteinsky von Kolowrat founded a hospital for four beneficiaries in Nezamyslice. Franz von Kolowrat-Krakowsky sold the rule Žichovice in 1707 to Johann Philipp von Lamberg . In the following year he acquired the Raby rule and in 1710 the Žihobce rule . He was succeeded by Franz Anton Reichsfürst von Lamberg , who raised the combined property to a Fideikommiss in 1716 . This was followed by his son Johann Friedrich Reichsfürst von Lamberg in 1760, who died in 1797 without heirs. With the extinction of the imperial line, their dignity, goods and offices fell in 1804 to Johann Friedrich's nephew Karl Eugen († 1831) from the younger line of the Lamberger, who was elevated to the position of imperial prince of Lamberg, baron of Ortenegg and Ottenstein on Stöckern and Amerang. His eldest son Gustav Joachim Fürst von Lamberg took over the inheritance in 1834.

In 1838 Nezamislitz consisted of 52 houses with 355 Czech-speaking residents. The parish church of the Assumption of Mary, the chapel of St. Karl Borromeo, the parish and the school. There was also a stately hospital and an inn in Nezamislitz , with a sheep farm aside. Nezamislitz was the parish for Zimitz , Schichowitz , Damnietitz ( Damětice ), Domoras , Frimburg , Koynitz and Heyna . Until the middle of the 19th century, Nezamislitz always remained subject to the Schichowitz Fideikommissherrschaft including the Raby , Budietitz , Žihobetz and Stradal estates.

After the abolition of patrimonial Nezamyslice / Nezamyslitz formed a municipality in the judicial district of Schüttenhofen from 1850. From 1868 the community belonged to the district of Schüttenhofen . In the course of the abolition of the Okres Sušice, Nezamyslice came to the Okres Klatovy in 1960 . In July 1, 1980 Nezamyslice was incorporated into Žichovice . The municipality of Nezamyslice has existed again since January 1st, 1992.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Nezamyslice. The one-layer Lázna belongs to Nezamyslice .

Attractions

  • Pilgrimage Church of the Assumption, on the St. Carolusberg north-west above the village. The originally Romanesque building was built in the 13th century by the Breunau Benedictines. In the 14th century an extension took place, the brightly whitewashed building visible from afar was then popularly referred to as the White Church . During a further renovation of the ship in 1380, the ornate so-called diamond vault was created , which in its design only occurs in two places in Bohemia. The neo-Gothic main altar is the work of the 19th century sculptor Josef Mocker . There is a cemetery around the church.
  • Chapel of St. Erasmus in the cemetery. It was built in the first half of the 17th century and was originally dedicated to St. Dedicated to Charles Borromeo. In 1808 the princes of Lamberg had the princely Lamberg family crypt built in the chapel. In 1860 the chapel was transformed into the family pantheon of the Lamberg princes. Inside there are tombstones of members of the von Lamberg family from the 16th century, who were transferred from Salzburg , as well as cenotaphs for personalities of the family. The woodcarver Johann Rint took on the artistic design . The legend of the Black Käthe is connected with the chapel; it goes back to Katharina von Lamberg, whose silver coffin was stolen from the chapel.
  • Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
  • Niche chapel of the Virgin Mary of Lourdes
  • Cross on the road to Frymburk
  • Panský nezamyslický rybník ( Nesamislický pond ), the 29 hectare pond is fed by the brooks Nezamyslický potok and Damětický potok.
  • Stráž hill, archaeological site

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/578533/Nezamyslice
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, p. 189 .

Web links

Commons : Nezamyslice (Klatovy District)  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files