Mochtín

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Mochtín
Coat of arms of ????
Mochtín (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Plzeňský kraj
District : Klatovy
Area : 2396.623 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 22 '  N , 13 ° 21'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 21 '37 "  N , 13 ° 21' 24"  E
Height: 450  m nm
Residents : 1,068 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 339 01 - 340 38
License plate : P
traffic
Street: Klatovy - Horažďovice
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 10
administration
Mayor : Jaroslav Kanta (as of 2014)
Address: Mochtín 105
339 01 Klatovy
Municipality number: 556718
Website : www.mochtin.cz
Mochtín Castle
Chapel in Mochtín
Nový Čestín Castle

Mochtín (German Mochtin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southeast of Klatovy and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .

geography

Mochtín is located at the transition from the Nepomucká vrchovina ( Nepomuk Uplands ) to Strážovská vrchovina ( Drosauer Uplands ). The village is located at the confluence of the Bystrý creek in the Mochtínský creek. The Barák (706 m) rises to the northeast, the Rovná (724 m) to the east, the Chlumec (536 m), the Smetanec (690 m), the Boušový (700 m), the Drkolná (729 m) and the Kovářská rises (706 m), in the south the Na Skále (716 m) and the Boudovka (729 m), south-west of the Háj (587 m) and the Červ (609 m), in the west of the Nedbalík (470 m), the Lipka (554 m) m) and the Holý vrch (545 m) as well as the Petrovka (482 m) to the northwest. State road I / 22 runs through Mochtín between Klatovy and Horažďovice .

Neighboring towns are Kosmáčov, Cihelna, Cínovec, Kydliny and Hoštice in the north, Hoštický, Chuchle and Habartice in the Northeast, Nový Čestín and Kocourov the east, Lhůta, Cihan , Novy Dvur and Lukoviště the southeast, Těšetiny, Těšetinský Mlyn, U Pily, Chlistov and Dobrá Voda in the south, Střeziměř, Křištín, U Ublů and Srbice in the southwest, Vrhaveč , Hejno, Újezdec, Loreta and Lomec in the west, and Luby, U Mlýna, Sobětice and Lažánky in the northwest.

history

Mochtina was first mentioned in 1398 when Břeněk vom Fels and Schwihau sold the estate to Půta von Dolany. In 1403 the place was called Mochtyno . During the Hussite Wars there was a bloody skirmish at Mochtín in early September 1426 between the rebels under Protiva von Tešetín and imperial troops, who then moved against the Hussite city of Klattau , where the Battle of Klattau took place on September 11, 1426. In the 16th century, Wolf Sedlecký von Újezdec acquired the Mochtín manor and added it to his Měcholupy manor. In 1544 Margarethe Pflugk von Rabenstein was given guardianship over the children of Wolf Sedlecký von Újezdec and the administration of his property in the country table . The next owner was his son Adam Sedlecký from Újezdec. In the 17th century the Mochtín estate was sold to the Counts Kolowrat -Krakowsky and united with the Teinitzl lordship. When house numbering was introduced, Mochtín consisted of 31 houses around 1780. On March 30, 1804, the former Prussian Rittmeister Wilhelm Günter from Hildesheim founded the first chicory factory in Bohemia in Mochtín ; on June 24, 1805, the articles of association for the Günter-Solnický-Thelm-Parvonič company were concluded. In 1808, the Mochtín– Horažďowitz section of the Aerarstrasse from Taus via Klattau to Wittingau was completed. Until the middle of the 19th century, Mochtín remained submissive to Teinitzl.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Mochtín / Mochtín 1850 with the districts Lhůta and Těšetiny a municipality in the judicial district Klatovy. Around 1860 Rudolf Johann Ernst Graf von Meraviglia-Crivelli bought the Mochtín manor and connected it with his Nový Čestín manor . From 1868 Mochtín belonged to the Klattau district . At that time, the production of the chicory factory was expanded to include coffee substitutes made from sugar beet and corn; the introduction of a fig coffee was a success; it was awarded prizes at exhibitions in 1873 and 1874. In 1892, chicory coffee production was relocated from Mochtín to Klatovy . The districts Lhůta and Těšetiny broke away from Mochtín in 1908 and formed the municipality Těšetiny, which in 1930 split up into the municipalities Lhůta and Těšetiny. The Güntersche chicory mill was converted into a cooperative distillery for the production of alcohol from potatoes in 1912. In 1924 a post office was opened. In 1930 there were 51 farms in Mochtín, cultivating a total of 508.19 hectares of land. The electrification of Mochtín was completed in January 1930. From 1948 onwards, coffee and chicory coffee were again produced in Mochtín under the brand names MILI, Bajo, Verena, Ideál and Mandlová káva. A cinema was opened in Mochtín in 1949 and existed until 1960. The distillery was nationalized in 1952 and closed in 1956. In 1961 Srbice was incorporated. On July 1, 1975, Hoštice (with Hoštičky), Újezdec and Těšetiny were incorporated. On January 1, 1980, Kocourov (with Bystré, Lhůta and Nový Čestín) was incorporated.

Community structure

The municipality of Mochtín consists of the districts Bystré ( Bistrei , formerly Bistry ), Hoštice ( Groß Hoschtitz ), Hoštičky ( Klein Hoschtitz ), Kocourov ( Kotzaurow , formerly Kozaurow ), Lhůta ( Lhuta ), Mochtín ( Mochtin ), Nový Čestín ( New Chestin ) , formerly Neu Čestin ), Srbice ( Sirbitz , formerly Srbitz ), Těšetiny ( Tieschetin ) and Újezdec ( Aujestel , formerly Augezdl ). Mochtín to also include the Weiler Na Petrovce and U Pily and the monolayer Mochtínský Mlýn, Těšetinský Mlýn, U Kolníčků ( Kozmacky ) and U Ublů.

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Bystré u Klatov, Hoštice u Mochtína, Kocourov, Lhůta u Klatov, Mochtín, Srbice u Mochtína, Těšetiny and Újezdec u Mochtína.

Attractions

  • Mochtín Castle, built around 1868 for Rudolf Johann Ernst Graf von Meraviglia-Crivelli, is now privately owned and is not accessible.
  • Chapel, opposite the castle in Mochtín
  • Nový Čestín Castle, built before 1655, was rebuilt in the neo-Gothic style between 1878 and 1891 for Rudolf Johann Ernst Count Meraviglia-Crivelli. The dilapidated castle is currently for sale. The former palace park is also being offered for sale in two parts as building land
  • Mess chapel of St. Trinity in Nový Čestín
  • Fixed Srbice

Web links

Commons : Mochtín  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/556718/Mochtin
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ http://www.mochtin.cz/index.php?page=362&id=296&lang=cz&task=on
  4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/556718/Obec-Mochtin
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/556718/Obec-Mochtin
  6. ↑ http://www.amres.cz/prodej-komercni.html