Nový Čestín
| Nový Čestín | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Klatovy | ||||
| Municipality : | Mochtín | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 22 ' N , 13 ° 22' E | ||||
| Height: | 456 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 29 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 339 01 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Klatovy - Horažďovice | ||||
Nový Čestín (German Neu Tschestin , formerly Neu Čestin , also Neu Czestin ) is a district of the municipality of Mochtín in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southeast of Klatovy and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .
geography
Nový Čestín is located at the transition from Nepomucká vrchovina ( Nepomuk Uplands ) to Strážovská vrchovina ( Drosauer Uplands ). The village lies on the right side of the Bystrý potok brook. The Barák (706 m) and the Rovná (724 m) rise to the northeast, the Drkolná (729 m) in the southeast, the Chlumec (536 m) and the Kovářská (706 m) to the south and the Petrovka (482 m) in the northwest. The state road I / 22 runs through Nový Čestín between Klatovy and Horažďovice .
Neighboring towns are Hoštice and Hoštičky in the north, Chuchle, Habartice, Habartický Mlýn, V Hájovně, Kvasnice, Vracov and Plánice in the north-east, Zdebořice and Kocourov in the east, Číhaň , Nový Dvůr and Lukoviště in the south-east, Lšetilyůta, Těšetinský Mlýn, Střeziměř, Křištín and U Ublů in the southwest, Mochtín and Na Petrovce in the west and Sobětice, Mírovka, Lažánky, Kosmáčov and Cihelna in the northwest.
history
Nový Čestín was first mentioned in documents in 1379 as the property of the Zdenko of Čestín. One of the subsequent owners was Christoph Sedlecký von Újezdec, who acquired the estate in 1537. Nový Čestín's heirs divided into several shares. Johann Wenzel Kotz von Dobrz bought all the shares in Nový Čestín between 1594 and 1603 and added them to his Kolinec rule . In the 17th century the owners of the property changed often; Finally, Wilhelm Albrecht Kolowrat -Krakowsky Nový Čestín acquired and added the estate to the Teinitzl lordship . In 1667 he sold Nový Čestín to Wilhelm Alexander Bieschin zu Bieschin . Nový Čestín's descendants sold Nový Čestín in 1716 to the glassworks master Johann Thomas Werner, who immediately passed the estate on to Josef Karl Pergler von Perglas . The estate later belonged to Johann Augustin von Altvater, after whose death it was auctioned off in court in 1783 and passed to Anton Pergler von Perglas. In 1790 Emanuel Kolowrat-Krakowsky acquired Nový Čestín from another public auction. He and his subsequent owners did not keep the estate too long. In 1803 the kk catering manager Jakob Schram bought the estate. In 1808, the Mochtín - Horažďowitz section of the Aerarstrasse from Taus via Klattau to Wittingau was completed.
In 1837 the allodial estate Neu-Čestin had a usable area of 954 yoke 213 square fathoms . 473 Czech-speaking residents lived on its territory, including four Jewish families. The sources of income were agriculture, flax spinning and some cattle trade. The authorities ran a farm . The villages Neučestin, Kotzaurow ( Kocourow ) and Bistry ( Bystré ) belonged to the estate . The village of Neučestin / Nowočestin , usually called Čestin , consisted of six houses with 58 inhabitants, including four Jewish families. In the village there was an official castle with an ornamental and pleasure garden, a glass house, an orchard and kitchen garden, an official building, a farm, a sheep farm, a brewery, a liquor house, a river house ( potash boiling house), a retreat and the public chapel St. Trinity with the family crypt of the owners of the estate, in which 24 donated masses were held every year. A guard's house lay to one side . The parish was Kidlin ( Kydliny ). Until the middle of the 19th century Neučestin formed the official village for the allodial goods Neu-Čestin and Bernartitz ( Bernartice ).
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Nový Čestín / New Czestin 1850 a district of the municipality Bystré / Bistry in the judicial district Klatovy. In 1853 Amalie von Meraviglia-Crivelli, nee Kolowrat-Krakowsky inherited a share of the estate. Her husband Rudolf Johann Ernst Graf von Meraviglia-Crivelli bought the neighboring estate Mochtín a little later and connected it with Nový Čestín. From 1868 Nový Čestín belonged to the Klattau District . The Meraviglia-Crivelli couple also bought the other parts of the property until 1878 and then had the old early baroque castle replaced by a two-tower neo-Gothic building. At the end of the 19th century the village was called Nový Češtín . In 1891 the Meraviglia-Crivelli family sold the newly built castle and the Nový Češtín estate to Ferdinand Vitáček. In 1930 Kocourov and Nový Čestín broke away from Bystré and formed the municipality of Kocourov. In 1949 the Vitáček family was expropriated and the Nový Čestín chateau and manor were placed under the Luby State Estate. In the following time, the state estate had the castle converted into a residential building. On July 1, 1975 Nový Čestín was incorporated into Mochtín. In the 1990s, the heirs of the Vitáček family received the ruined castle, including the ruined courtyard, back in restitution. In 1991 the place had 45 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of three houses in which 21 people lived. Nový Čestín consists of five addresses in total.
The dilapidated castle is currently (2014) for sale. The former palace park to the west and east of the courtyard is also being offered for sale in two parts as building land .
Local division
The district of Nový Čestín is part of the Kocourov cadastral district.
Attractions
- Nový Čestín Castle, built before 1655, was rebuilt in the neo-Gothic style between 1878 and 1891 for Rudolf Johann Ernst Count Meraviglia-Crivelli. The dilapidated castle has been privately owned again since the 1990s and is not accessible. It is protected as a cultural monument.
- baroque measuring chapel of St. Trinity, erected in 1695 for Wilhelm Alexander Bieschin zu Bieschin . The cultural monument is in poor condition.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 7: Klattauer Kreis. Calve, Prague 1839, pp. 45-47 .
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/adresy-objekty-casti-obce/197947/Cast-obce-Novy-Cestin
- ↑ http://www.amres.cz/prodej-komercni.html