Týnec u Janovic nad Úhlavou

Týnec
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Plzeňský kraj
District :	Klatovy
Area :	748.4687 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 21 ' N , 13 ° 16' E Coordinates: 49 ° 20 '50 " N , 13 ° 15' 49" E
Height:	507 m nm
Residents :	350 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	340 21
License plate :	P
traffic
Street:	Janovice nad Úhlavou - Luby
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	4th
administration
Mayor :	Jana Kuchařová (status: 2014)
Address:	Týnec 69 ; 340 21 Janovice nad Úhlavou
Municipality number:	541885
Website :	www.klatovynet.cz/tynec/

Týnec Castle

Týnec (German Teinitzel , formerly Teinitzl ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers south of Klatovy and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .

geography

Týnec is located in the Strážovská vrchovina ( Drosau Uplands ) on a hill on the left side above the source of the Vacovský potok, which is dammed north of the village in the ponds Gomora, Mlýnek, Bašta and Vacovský rybník. To the east lies the Drnový potok valley . To the north rise the Čihátko (479 m) and the Loreta (538 m), in the northeast the Holinka (544 m), southeast the Na Běhání (605 m) and the Úliště (690 m) and in the southwest the Klenová (560 m) .

Neighboring towns are Vacovy, Novákovice, Lomec and V Oborách in the north, Luby and Loreta in the northeast, Malá Víska and Vrhaveč in the east, Horní Lhota and Neznašovy in the southeast, Loučany, Pláň, Lukavice, Lehom and Javor in the south, U Kosnařů, Klenová , Rozpáralka and Kusmoukovský Mlýn in the southwest, Janovice nad Úhlavou , Veselí and Spůle in the west and Rohozno, Granátka and Vítaná in the northwest.

history

Týnec was first mentioned in 1227 as the property of the St. George Monastery at Prague Castle. After the royal city of Klatovy was founded by Ottokar II Přemysl in 1260, the Týnec monastery gradually lost its original function and importance. Finally, the Benedictine nuns sold the estate at the beginning of the 14th century. From 1305 the village was the seat of the Vladiken von Týnec, who held the estate for about 120 years. A parish church dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary has been documented in Týnec since the 14th century. During the Hussite Wars between 1420 and 1423, the Hussite captain Přibík von Klenová acquired the Týnec estate and added it to his lordship in Klenová . The following owners included from 1509 Wilhelm Švihovský von Riesenberg , from 1534 Zdeniek Lev von Rosental , from 1535 his son Adam, from 1549 Adam von Sternberg and from 1553 Georg Harant von Polschitz and Weseritz. The latter separated the declining Týnec estate with the desert fortress Týnec and the desert village Týnec from the rule of Klenová in 1554 and left it to his brother-in-law Bořivoj Rochce von Otov . He had the fortress and the courtyard renewed and the village repopulated. In 1584 Bořivoj's heirs sold the Týnec estate with the village of Týnec as well as shares of Horní Lhota and Vacovy to John III. Wiedersperger from Wiedersperg to Muttersdorf . Wiedersperger and his wife Alena Bieschin zu Bieschin expanded the estate to include the villages of Chvalšovice, Předvojovice and Stojanovice, and they also founded the village of Nevděk. Their youngest daughter Anna Eva married Wilhelm Albrecht Kolowrat -Krakowsky in 1622 , who became the owner of the Týnec estate in 1624.

Wilhelm Albrecht Kolowrat continuously expanded the Týnec estate. When he died in 1688, he left his youngest son Maximilian Norbert a great lordship with 35 subordinate villages and 15 farms. His older brother Johann Franz later founded the Březnica branch of the Kolowrat-Krakowsky family. In 1721 Maximilian Norbert's son Johann Joseph inherited the Teinitzl estate, followed by Emanuel Franz Kolowrat-Krakowsky from 1766, Ernst Joseph Kolowrat-Krakowsky from 1790 and Joseph Ernst Kolowrat-Krakowsky from 1830. Until the middle of the 19th century, Teinitzl was the administrative village for the family affiliate of the same name.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Týnec / Teinitzl 1850 with the districts Horni Lhota, Loreta and Rozpáralka a municipality in the judicial district Klatovy. From 1868 the village belonged to the Klattau district . In the same year, Karl Ludwig Kolowrat-Krakowsky, who had inherited the estate in 1865, died, and the Teinitzler branch of the family died out. Until 1887, the family fideikommiss Teinitzl was administered by the Count House Kolowrat and then the inheritance of the Teinitzler branch Leopold Philipp Kolowrat-Krakowsky was awarded to Bieschin . The united Teinitzl-Bieschin estate became one of the most modern in Bohemia. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , large parts of the Týnec manor were parceled out in the course of the land reform between 1920 and 1926. The remaining part, which included large wooded areas and the Týnec and Lomec farms , was managed by the “Jindřich Kolowrat Farms ” ( Zemědelské podniky Týnec Jindřicha Kolowrata ). During the time of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, the estate of Jindřich Kolowrat was placed under German administration; After the Communists came to power, Jindřich Kolowrat was expropriated in 1948 and his former lands were added to the state property in the following year.

In 1961 Klenová and Javor (with Loučany) were incorporated into Týnec. At the beginning of 1976 Dolní Lhota (with Novákovice, Vacovy and Lomec ) was added. In early 1980, Týnec lost its independence and was incorporated into Janovice nad Úhlavou . Since November 24, 1990, Týnec has again formed its own municipality. Jindřich Kolowrat received his goods back after the Velvet Revolution and leased them to the Beňovy estate.

Community structure

The municipality Týnec consists of the districts Horní Lhota ( Ober Lhota ), Loreta ( Loretta ), Rozpáralka ( Rosparalka ) and Týnec ( Teinitzel ). The basic settlement units are Horní Lhota and Týnec. Týnec also includes the single-layer V Oborách.

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts Horní Lhota u Klatov and Týnec u Janovic nad Úhlavou.

Attractions

The Týnec Castle is currently being restored (2017)

Baroque Týnec Castle. It was built between 1704 and 1710 according to plans by Giovanni Battista Alliprandi for Maximilian Norbert Kolowrat-Krakowský. His son Johann Joseph had it redesigned in 1760. The French landscape park that originally surrounded the castle was transformed into an English garden at the beginning of the 19th century . In 1927 the engineer Jaroslav Josef Polívka bought the castle from Heinrich ( Jindřich ) Kolowrat-Krakowský and had a luxury hotel set up in it, but it was an economic failure. In 1935, the Velvary City Savings Bank bought the bankrupt castle hotel, and two years later a Prague company opened an orphanage in it. In 1951, the United Methodist Church took over the property and ran a home for disabled children. Later the castle was nationalized and given to the army . After the Velvet Revolution, the run-down building went to a private owner in restitution. Since 2000 the ruinous castle has belonged to the art collector Jan Pelánek, who started the renovation. In 2014 the castle was declared a national cultural monument. In 2017, the complete restoration began.

Týnec Office House, the Old Castle

Church of the Assumption of Our Lady in Týnec, it was built in the 1st half of the 14th century, the addition of the distinctive baroque tower was completed in 1660. After that, Týnec was established by the Jesuits as an important Marian pilgrimage site.

Statue of St. John of Nepomuk in the Týnec village square, created in 1754

Statue of Immaculata in the Týnec village square, created in 1769

Torso of the baroque chapel of St. Johannes von Nepomuk, north of the village in the St. Johann Forest near the Hegerhaus V Oborách. The pilgrimage chapel was built in 1711 for Maximilian Norbert Kolowrat-Krakowský. Before the Second World War, the mighty torso was briefly used as a lookout tower. Today it is protected as a cultural monument.

Cemetery with baroque gate and burial chapel of Counts Kolowrat-Krakowsky ( formerly St. Barbara Chapel )

Wayside shrine in Rozpáralka, created in 1575

Chapel in the village square of Horní Lhota

Chapel in the village square of Loreta

Loreta Natural Monument

Personalities

Josef Hais Týnecký (1885–1964), the writer grew up in Týnec

Photo gallery

Místní dům
Socha

Web links

Commons : Týnec (Klatovy District) - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

[1] ttp://www.uir.cz/obec/541885/Tynec

[2] Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)

[3] ttp://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/541885/Obec-Tynec

[4] ttp://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/541885/Obec-Tynec

[5] ttp://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/541885/Obec-Tynec