Velké Hydčice
| Velké Hydčice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Klatovy | ||||
| Area : | 511.1817 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 18 ' N , 13 ° 40' E | ||||
| Height: | 343 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 244 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 341 01 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Horažďovice - Volenice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Horažďovice předměstí – Klatovy | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaroslav Portášik (status: 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Velké Hydčice 18 341 01 Horažďovice |
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| Municipality number: | 557374 | ||||
| Website : | www.velkehydcice.cz | ||||
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Velké Hydčice (German Groß Hitschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers southwest of Horažďovice and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .
geography
Velké Hydčice is located in the Bavorovská vrchovina ( Barau Hills ), a subunit of the Šumavské podhůří ( Bohemian Forest Foreland ), on the right bank of the Otava . To the northeast rise the Prácheň (504 m), the Pučanka (516 m) and the Moučanka (559 m), in the east the Hydčická hora and the Svitník (591 m), southeast the Radvanka, in the south the Pučanka (617 m), the Ždánov (532 m) and the Kozník (637 m), west of the Plešovec (542 m) and in the north-west the Hora (544 m). The Horažďovice předměstí – Klatovy railway runs through Velké Hydčice . A large limestone quarry is operated on the Radvanka.
Neighboring towns are Týnec, Pohodnice and Novy Dvur in the north, Prácheň, Hradec and Horažďovice in the Northeast, Boubín in the east, Veřechov, Karlov, Kalenice and Karlovce the southeast, Hejná and Nezamyslice in the south, Žichovice , Lazna and Rabi in the southwest, Bojanovice, Vlkonice and Černíč in the west and Hradešice , Hliněný Újezd and Malé Hydčice in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Hidchice was in a deed of donation from Duke Břetislav I over 17 villages of the Prachin district from October 18, 1045 to the Breunau Benedictine Abbey , which is, however, a Breunau falsification from the 13th century. The Benedictines had a daughter monastery built in Nezamyslice , whose property also included a four-wheel mill in Hidchice . The village Hydčice consisted of two separated by the Otava settlements that only since 1331 as Hinczicz Maior and Hinczicz Minor were distinguished. Before the first siege of Rabí Castle by the Hussites , the Nezamyslice monastery was burned down in 1420 by the army of Jan Žižka . Since the mother monastery had also been destroyed at the beginning of the Hussite Wars , Emperor Sigismund left the goods of the former Nezamyslice monastery to the brothers Johann and Wilhelm the Elder in the 1420s. J. von Riesenberg , who at that time also received the Raby rule as a pledge. Both Hydczicze Maior and Hydczicze Minor were affiliated with Raby. After Půta Švihovský of Riesenberg the rule Prachin had acquired, he had to restore the licensed by the previous owners the Expiration Castle Prachin to 1500th In 1505 he signed the Prachin and Horažďovice dominions to his wife as a morning gift . Later, his son Heinrich Švihovský von Riesenberg inherited the dominions and united them; The seat of the rule was the Horažďovice chateau. In 1543 the Lords of Riesenberg also inherited Hydčice. In the course of the sale of the Raby estate to Heinrich von Kurzbach , Velké Hydčice and Malé Hydčice were separated from Raby in 1549 and added to the Horažďovice estate. Prachin Castle was described as desolate from 1558. The Švihovský von Riesenberg held the property until the battle of the White Mountain . During the Thirty Years' War the area was devastated and the village deserted. The next owners were the von Sternbergs . Farmer Matouš Karšík was hanged in Horažďovice in 1672 and his farm was torn down. At the end of the 17th century, schooling for the children from Velké and Malé Hydčice began in Malý Bor . In 1719 the Lords of Sternberg sold the Horažďovice estate to Philippina von Thun and Hohenstein . The subsequent owners were the Counts of Mansfeld between 1721 and 1749 , then Wenzel Maria Josef von Pötting and Persing until 1752 and then Heinrich Franz von Mansfeld and Fondi until 1755. In 1755 the princes Löwenstein-Wertheim acquired the rule and placed it under the administration of the administration of the princely Löwenstein estates in Wertheim . On March 6, 1787, Hejná was repared from Malý Bor to Nezamyslice. In 1800 the Counts von Rummerskirch inherited the rule of Horažďovice and established a manorial superior office in Horažďovice. Karl von Rummerskirch sold the rule after several bad investments in 1834 to Rudolf Kinsky von Wchinitz and Tettau , to whom it was subordinated to the Princely Kinsky property management.
In 1837 Groß-Hitschitz or Welky Hičice consisted of 24 houses with 200 inhabitants. The parish was Horažďovice . The Meierhof Prachin and the Hegerhaus Hradec were off the beaten track . Until the middle of the 19th century, Groß-Hitschitz remained subject to the Horažďovice rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Hydčice velké / United Hičitz 1850 a district of the municipality Hejná in the judicial district Horažďowitz. From 1868 the village belonged to the Strakonitz district . In 1877 Hyčice Velké broke away from Hejná and formed its own municipality. In 1887 the construction of the railway from Horažďovice-Babín to Klatovy began , which started operating the following year. The train station was named Hyčice . Since the beginning of the 20th century, the Czech place name Velké Hyčice t. Velké Hydčice , in 1924 Velké Hydčice became the official name. In 1903 the municipality had its local mountain Hydčická hora forested with state subsidies. In 1912 the municipality approved the construction of its own school five years earlier, but it was never realized. Around 1920 the community was assigned to the newly created Okres Horažďovice, which was repealed in 1929. In 1921, 316 people lived in the 48 houses in the village. In 1923, in connection with the construction of a state road from Sušice to Horažďovice, the project of a road bridge over the Otava between Malé Hydčice and Velké Hydčice arose. The district administration commission therefore bought half of the old bridge from the Hradec Králové railway administration , the other part should be financed by the surrounding communities. The municipalities of Hejná, Velké Hydčice, Bojanovice, Týnec and Hliněný Újezd supported the bridge construction project, to the amortization of which each municipality should contribute around 500 crowns annually over 50 years. However, since the municipality of Malé Hydčice lodged a complaint with the Provincial Administrative Committee, the latter decided to build the road bridge between Horní Poříčí and Dolní Poříčí. Although both villages had agreed to the project, the bridge near Poříčí was never built because the plans for the new state road had meanwhile been frozen. In the course of the land reform in 1924, when the Prácheň farm was divided up, 15.2 hectares of land were allocated to farmers from Velké Hydčice. On August 11, 1925, a flood of the Otava flooded the fields between the railway line and the river. Between 1925 and 1928 the road to Horažďovice was built. From 1926 the municipality took over the fishing rights in the Otava, which had been publicly auctioned until then, on its own. In 1928 a sewer system was built in parts of the community. In the same year Josef Měřička built a knitwear factory on the right side of the Otava opposite Horažďovice on the cadastre of Velké Hydčice. During this time, the flood-endangered fields below the railway were designated as building land, which resulted in a new location, which grew increasingly larger, to the northwest of the town center, where previously only individual farms had stood. During the German occupation , the Horaschdowitz judicial district was assigned to the Schüttenhofen district on July 1, 1942. The US Army occupied the village on May 5, 1945. Velké Hydčice was reassigned to Okres Strakonice after the end of the war . The Prácheň farm belonging to Prince Kinsky was confiscated and 21 hectares of land were distributed to four farmers. In early 1947 a flood with ice jams flooded the parts of the village below the railway. From 1949 Velké Hydčice belonged to the Okres Horažďovice. In the same year, the electrification of the place was completed. When the Otava floods in 1954, the train station was also flooded. The Šumavské vápenice lime works built two four-family houses at the entrance to the plant in 1956. In place of the footbridge to Malé Hydčice, which was torn away every year by ice drift, the residents of both villages built a new rope bridge in 1965. Between 1972 and 1975, a sales point and a cultural center were built as part of Aktion Z. In 1983 and 1985 floods of the Otava in Velké Hydčice caused great damage. In the 1990s, the community acquired the former tavern and had it converted into a community office. After the Okres Horažďovice was abolished, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Klatovy in 1960. In January 2007 a new pedestrian bridge was inaugurated over the Otava between Malé and Velké Hydčice.
Community structure
No districts have been identified for the municipality of Velké Hydčice. To Velké Hydčice include monolayer Hradec, Prácheň ( Prachin ) and Rosenauerův Mlyn ( Rosenauer mill ).
Attractions
- Church of St. Kliment on the Prácheň . The cemetery is the burial place for the villages of Velké Hydčice, Boubín and Veřechov. The dead from Bojanovice were also buried here for a time. It was renovated between 1982 and 1985.
- Ruins of the Prácheň Castle
- Chapel of St. Johannes von Nepomuk on the village square, built in 1813. It was renovated in 1984.
- Cross in the village square
- Gabled courtyards in the South Bohemian peasant baroque style
- Rosenauerův mlýn ( Rosenauerův mlýn ) opposite Horažďovice, on the site of the watermill there is a mill museum. The paper mill was first mentioned in 1670 as the property of Nikolaus Tempel. It is named after Joseph Rosenauer jun., A son of Joseph Rosenauer , who bought the mill in 1807. The mill was then owned by the Rosenauer family until it died out.
- Brejchovský mlýn, the watermill, has been documented since 1373.
- Rosenauer oak ( Rosenauerův dub ) in the forest on the Pučanka near the Hradec waterworks. The 40 m high summer oak with a trunk circumference of 4.47 m has been protected as a tree monument since 2001.
- Memorial to the fallen of the First World War, in the village square, it was unveiled in 1920.
- Remains of gold soaps on the Otava
- Nature trail Velké Hydčice-Hejná-Nezamyslice, it has a length of 14 kilometers and was created in 2007 in cooperation with the city of Regen . It was financed by the EU's ERDF fund .
economy
Lime works
The premises of HASIT Šumavské vápenice a omítkárny as , which is connected to the limestone quarry on the Radvanice by a cable car, extends to the west of the village .
In 1889, the Pilsen stonemason Karl Falkenberg and the miller Jaroslav Fürst from Střelské Hoštice leased the Radvanka hill from the municipality and opened a limestone quarry. The rock was recovered as Gray Sumava marble marketed and used especially for monuments. Falkenberg & Fürst built a gas-fired lime kiln near Velké Hydčice . After Falkenberg's death, Prince František took Trnka from Staňkov on as a new company. The lime kiln was replaced by a new coal-fired lime kiln. After Prince had sold his company stake to František Trnka, the latter made his brother Karel a partner and founded the company Bratři Trnkové ( Trnka Brothers ), which soon grew to 20-30 employees. In addition to the distillery in Velké Hydčice and the break on the Radvanka, a second break on the Pučanka was added a little later. The company name Bratři Trnkové was continued by the subsequent owners Volner and Pičman. During the First World War, the quarry had to be restricted due to a lack of workers and finally stopped completely. In 1920 the quarry on the Radvanka was leased again with a contract term until 1944 and was put back into operation the following year. In 1948 the Bratři Trnkové lime works was nationalized. In 1970 the modernization of the lime works began, the old lime kilns and the limestone mill were demolished. In January 1974, the construction of the largest and most modern lime works in Bohemia was essentially completed and trial operations began. In 1975 the Šumavské vápenice lime works started regular operations. In 1986 the boiler house of the lime works received a new 30 m high forge made of metal. After the collapse of the CEVA combine, the lime works became an independent state enterprise in 1990, Šumavské vápenice Velké Hydčice . In 1992 the lime works was privatized and transferred to the joint stock company HASIT Šumavské vápenice a omítkárny as with a majority stake of the German HASIT group.
Knitwear factory
A branch of JITEX Písek as is located opposite Horažďovice near the Rosenauer mill. The knitwear factory was founded in 1928 by Josef Měřička from Schořov. Ten years later, Měřička had to cease operations as a result of the global economic crisis. Subsequently, various entrepreneurs took turns as owners of the building; after the Second World War the factory served as a deportation camp for Germans and then until 1948 as a barracks. From 1949 a branch factory of the state company Jitex Písek was set up there, which until 1990 had around 550 employees. After privatization in 1994, the factory belongs to JITEX Písek as
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/557374/Velke-Hydcice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, p. 179 .
- ↑ http://www.muzeum.sumava.net/muzeum_sumavy/text/data/horazdovicke_mlyny.html
- ↑ http://drusop.nature.cz/ost/chrobjekty/pstromy/index.php?frame&SHOW_ONE=1&ID=9205
- ↑ http://www.velkehydcice.cz/index.php?nid=897&lid=cs&oid=2079680
- ↑ a b http://www.velkehydcice.cz/index.php?nid=897&lid=cs&oid=61726
