Černíč (Hradešice)

Černíč
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Plzeňský kraj
District :	Klatovy
Municipality :	Hradešice
Area :	430.4388 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 19 '  N , 13 ° 35'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 18 '45 "  N , 13 ° 35' 22"  E
Height:	469  m nm
Residents :	108 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code :	341 01
License plate :	P
traffic
Street:	Hradešice - Dobršín

Village square with chapel of St. Martin

Žákov pond

Memorial cross next to the chapel

Černíč (German Tschernitsch , formerly Černetz or Czernetz ) is a district of the municipality of Hradešice in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers west of Horažďovice and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .

geography

Černíč is located on the left side above the valley of the Černíčský potok ( wild brook ) in the Nepomucká vrchovina ( Nepomuk Mountains ). The Žákov pond is located on the western edge of the village. To the east rises the Hora (544 m), in the southeast the Plešovec (542 m) and the Semlina (507 m), to the south the Doubrava (471 m), the Vrch (584 m), the Džbán and Čbány (618 m) , the Zlačín (568 m) and the Zelenov (550 m), in the south-west the Soudný (591 m), the Bučí vrch (582 m), the Žebráček (599 m) and the Suchá (565 m), in the west the Černava (563 m) and to the northwest the Vlčí hora (588 m) and the Prašivice (575 m). The Miřenice Forest stretches towards the southwest, and the Buděticko Nature Park to the south.

Neighboring towns are U svatého Antonína and Zahrádka the north, Hradešice , Bažantnice, Třebomyslice and Malý Bor in the Northeast, Novy Dvur, Týnec, Hliněný Újezd, Malé Hydčice and Velké Hydčice the east, Hejná , Bojanovice and Rabi in the southeast, Vlakonice in the south, Bohov , Lipová Lhota, Dalovice and Čejkovy in the south-west, Miřenice, Ústaleč, Leotvský Mlýn and Letovy in the west and Červený Mlýn, Bažantnice, Tužice , Nalžovské Hory and Velenovy in the north-west.

history

The discovery of the remains of a Slavic burial site on the Semlina proves an early settlement of the area. Černče was first mentioned in 1377 as part of the Raby castle lordship . Later the village , which was laid out as a Rundling , was added to the Horažďovice manor . The original place name changed over time due to its difficult pronunciation in Černec or Černice . After 1595, the owner of the Elischau estate, Friedrich Švihovský von Riesenberg , bought the surrounding goods, including Černice . During the uprising of the estates , Friedrich Švihovský von Riesenberg was elected to the estates directorate in 1618; after the battle of the White Mountain he was spared any punishment. His son, the captain of the Prachiner district and chairman of the Supreme Court of the Kingdom of Bohemia, Ferdinand Švihovský von Riesenberg, inherited a prosperous rule that had been spared from the war in 1635. Then the Thirty Years War also reached this area. Ferdinand's prodigal son Jaroslav Švihovský von Riesenberg finally had to cede the rule of Elischau to his creditors at the beginning of the 18th century. In 1716 the Popowsky von Scharfenbach family sold the rule to Count Norbert von Pötting and Persing. He was followed by Wenzel Maria Josef von Pötting and Persing. In 1769 Franz Xaver Count Taaffe († 1803) acquired the rule. The childless dragoon obrist transferred the rule to his nephew Rudolf Graf Taaffe in 1797 . This was followed by his son Ludwig Graf Taaffe . The large Černetz mill pond, also called Velký rybník or Vlkonický rybník, located at the southern end of the village, was the largest pond in the region.

In 1838 Černetz consisted of 31 houses with 197 inhabitants. There was an inn in the village. Below the village on the dam of the Černetz pond there was a mill with a board saw. In the Mieřenice Forest, there was a hunter's house with a forest seed drill. The parish was Hradeschitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Černetz remained subordinate to the Allodialgut Elischau including Zamlekau .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Černice or Černec / Černetz 1850 a municipality in the judicial district Horažďowitz. On July 7th, 1854, after heavy rain, the dam of the Černetz mill pond broke; the tidal wave of the Černíčský potok caused severe damage in Bojanovice and then reached the flood- bearing Otava , with the floods causing further damage as far as Horažďovice. The pond was then no longer dammed. From 1868 the village belonged to the Strakonitz district . From 1880 Černec / Czernetz were used as the official place names. In 1900 Černec had 198 inhabitants. In 1924 the place name was changed to Černíč . From 1949 Černíč belonged to the Okres Horažďovice. In 1950, 150 people lived in the 35 houses in Černíč. After the Okres Horažďovice was abolished, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Klatovy in 1960. In 1961 Černíč was incorporated into Hradešice. In 1991 the place had 98 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 33 houses in which 108 people lived.

Local division

The district Černíč forms the cadastral district Černíč u Hradešic.

Attractions

• Chapel of St. Martin on the village square, built in the 1st half of the 19th century. It is protected as a cultural monument.
• Memorial cross for Antonín Homolka, who died during the First World War, next to the chapel

Web links

• History of Černíč

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/647411/Cernic-u-Hradesic
2. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 7: Klattauer Kreis. Calve, Prague 1839, p. 44 .
3. ↑ http://www.hradesice.cz/zajob.html
4. ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf