Hradešice
| Hradešice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Klatovy | ||||
| Area : | 1485.6561 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 20 ' N , 13 ° 36' E | ||||
| Height: | 458 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 427 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 341 01 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Klatovy - Horažďovice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | František Balíček (as of 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Hradešice 1 341 01 Horažďovice |
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| Municipality number: | 556319 | ||||
| Website : | www.hradesice.cz | ||||
Hradešice (German Radeschitz , formerly Hradeschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers west of Horažďovice and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .
geography
Hradešice is located on a plateau in the Nepomucká vrchovina ( Nepomuk Uplands ). The village lies in the basin of the Hradešický brook. In the north rises the Hradešice ( Radoschitz ; 489 m), northeast of the Slavník (627 m) and the Radina (534 m), in the east of the Prácheň (504 m), southeast of the Hora (544 m) and the Plešovec (542 m) ), in the south the Pahorek (544 m), the Zlačín (568 m), the Džbán or Čbány (618 m) and the Ovčacký vrch (539 m), southwest of the Žebráček (599 m), in the west the Černava (563 m) m) and to the northwest the Prašivice (575 m). To the north is the Smrkovec pond, northeast of the Břežanský velký rybník. The Buděticko Nature Park extends to the south. The state road I / 22 between Klatovy and Horažďovice runs through Hradešice .
Neighboring towns are Těchonice and Smrkovec in the north, Břežany , Jetenovice, Bažantnice, Třebomyslice and Babín in the Northeast, Malý Bor , Horažďovice and Týnec in East Hliněný Újezd, Velke Hydčice , Hejná and Bojanovice in the southeast, Rabi , Vlkonice and Černíč in the south, Čejkovy , Miřenice, Na Bahně and Sedlečko in the south-east, Červený Mlýn, Krutěnice, Ústaleč, Letovy, Bažantnice and Nalžovské Hory in the west and U svatého Antonína, Velenovy and Zahrádka in the north-west.
history
Hradešice was first mentioned in 1360, when Mr. Janowsky von Janowitz exercised the patronage of the church. Later the village belonged to the Raby rule .
After 1595, the owner of the Elischau estate, Friedrich Švihovský von Riesenberg , bought the surrounding goods, including Hradešice. During the uprising of the estates , Friedrich Švihovský von Riesenberg was elected to the estates directorate in 1618; after the battle of the White Mountain he was spared any punishment. His son, the captain of the Prachiner district and chairman of the Supreme Court of the Kingdom of Bohemia, Ferdinand Švihovský von Riesenberg, inherited a prosperous rule that had been spared from the war in 1635. Then the Thirty Years War also reached this area. At the end of the 17th century, a bath house was opened at a supposedly medicinal spring in Hradešice, but it attracted few guests and was soon closed again. Ferdinand's prodigal son Jaroslav Švihovský von Riesenberg finally had to cede the rule of Elischau to his creditors at the beginning of the 18th century. In 1716 the Popowsky von Scharfenbach family sold the rule to Count Norbert von Pötting and Persing. He was followed by Wenzel Maria Josef von Pötting and Persing. In 1769 Franz Xaver Count Taaffe († 1803) acquired the rule. The childless dragoon obrist transferred the rule to his nephew Rudolf Graf Taaffe in 1797 . This was followed by his son Ludwig Graf Taaffe . In 1808, the Mochtín– Horažďowitz section of the Aerarstrasse from Taus via Klattau to Wittingau was completed.
In 1838 Hradeschitz / Hradessice consisted of 53 houses with 338 inhabitants, one of the houses belonged to the Horažďowitz estate. The parish church of the Transfiguration of Christ, the parish and the school were under the patronage of the authorities. There was also an inn in the village. The Red Mill ( Červený Mlýn ) on the Red Pond and the public chapel of St. Anthony of Padua with a guard's house next to it . Hradeschitz was the parish for Černetz and Smrkowetz and the St. Anton chapel. Until the middle of the 19th century, Hradeschitz remained subservient to the Allodialgut Elischau including Zamlekau .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Hradešice / Hradeschitz 1850 with the hamlet Smrkovec a municipality in the judicial district Horažďowitz. From 1868 Hradešice belonged to the Strakonice District . Smrkovec broke away from Hradešice in 1880 and formed its own municipality. The butcher and owner of the U Panušků inn, Karel Panuška, was the first in Bohemia to start making Hungarian salami in 1880 . In July 1920, the Klatovy - Horažďovice bus line was started. From 1949 Hradešice belonged to the Okres Horažďovice. The Záhorský Dvůr ( Oldenburg ) farm southeast of Hradešice was demolished in the second half of the 20th century. After the Okres Horažďovice was abolished, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Klatovy in 1960. In 1961 Černíč and Smrkovec were incorporated.
The center of Hradešice has retained the shape of a round settlement and was declared a village conservation area in 1995.
Community structure
The municipality Hradešice consists of the districts and cadastral districts Černíč ( Tschernitsch , formerly Černetz ), Hradešice ( Radeschitz ) and Smrkovec ( Smrkowetz , 1939–1945: Fichtich ). The one-layer U svatého Antonína ( St. Anton ) also belongs to Hradešice .
Attractions
- Church of the Transfiguration of Christ, on the northern outskirts of Hradešice. There is evidence of it since 1360. In the middle of the 18th century there was a baroque redesign. Later the neo-Romanesque tower was added on the western front and the sacristy on the north side. Inside there is a burial place of Lords Švihovský von Riesenberg made of figural marble; it was created in 1625 for Johanna Švihovský von Riesenberg, later her husband Friedrich and in 1658 their son Friedrich Wenzel Švihovský von Riesenberg, who donated the organ and the bell to the church, were buried there. There is also a large wooden baptismal font in the church from around 1730. The Way of the Cross was created at the end of the 18th century.
- Former pilgrimage chapel of St. Anthony of Padua in U svatého Antonína. The date of origin of the chapel on Budweiser Straße is unknown, it was maintained by hermits . The chapel was first mentioned in 1787 when it was closed and the Hermitage was closed . In 1793 Franz Xaver von Taaffe had the chapel restored and consecrated. In 1809 the Taaffe family had a neo-Gothic family burial site added to the chapel.
- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk in the Hradešice village square, consecrated in 1882
- Memorial to those who fell in World War I, on the village square of Hradešice
- Baroque rectory on the north side of the Hradešice village square, it was renovated in 1903. Today it serves as the home of the municipal office and the library.
- The timbered house “U Císařů” (No. 14) on the village square in Hradešice
- 400-year-old oak next to the chapel in U svatého Antonína
- Chapel of St. Martin in Černíč, built in the 1st half of the 19th century
- Chapel of John the Baptist in Smrkovec
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/556319/Hradesice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 7: Klattauer Kreis. Calve, Prague 1839, pp. 43-44 .
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/556319/Obec-Hradesice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/556319/Obec-Hradesice