Petrovice u Sušice
| Petrovice u Sušice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Klatovy | ||||
| Area : | 2659.1127 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 13 ' N , 13 ° 27' E | ||||
| Height: | 558 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 633 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 341 82 - 342 01 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Sušice - Běšiny | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 18th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Bejvl (as of 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Petrovice u Sušice 53 342 01 Sušice |
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| Municipality number: | 556921 | ||||
| Website : | www.petroviceususice.cz | ||||
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Petrovice u Sušice , until 1991 Petrovice (German Petrowitz ), is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers west of Sušice and belongs to the Okres Klatovy .
geography
Petrovice u Sušice is located in the Svatoborská vrchovina ( Swatobor Mountains ), a sub-unit of the Šumavské podhůří ( Bohemian Forest Foreland ). The core town is on the left side of the Kepelský creek ( Köpplerbach ), which flows into the Volšovka ( trout creek ) east of Petrovice , on the Vyšehrad hill. The Kaltský vrch (757 m) rises to the north, the Svatobor (845 m), the Tomanův kopec (603 m) and the Letná (638 m) to the northeast, the Cimberk (636 m) to the east, and the Volšovská Stráž (790 m) to the southeast m) and the Nuzerovská Stráž (802 m), in the south the Hrnčíř (622 m), to the southwest the Hora (693 m) and the Vosík (873 m), in the west the Vrchy (753 m) and northwest the Myslíkov (706 m) ) and the Farský vrch (669 m). Petrovice u Sušice is located on the edge of the Kochánov Nature Park. The state road II / 171 between Sušice and Běšiny , from which the II / 145 branches off to Hartmanice in Petrovice , runs through the village .
Neighboring towns are Kněžice, Strunkov and Posobice in the north, Žikov and Dohaličky in the north-east, Františkova Ves, Prachlík, Tamíř and Trsice in the east, Dub, Chamutice and Prášilka in the south-east, Kojšice, Hrnčíř, Jiřičná, Vlastýívůska and Novájov in the south and Pařezí in the southwest, Vojetice , Zbraslav and Puchverk in the west and Suchá, Pích, Píchovský Mlýn and Skalský in the northwest.
history
The area around Petrovice was probably settled in the 11th or 12th century. It is believed that at this time the Kepelský potok, Pstružný potok and Kalný potok were soaped for gold. A castle was built on Vyšehrad. Another fortification was on the Hrnčíř, but it was abandoned in the middle of the 13th century. A fortified church with a defensive wall and battlements was built next to the castle on Vyšehrad in the 13th century. To the south-east of the church wall, on the path to Sušice, there was a round building consisting of 14 wooden houses with a horseshoe-shaped floor plan, which was laid out in the 12th or 13th century.
Petrovice was first mentioned in a document in 1319, when the knight Albert von Schönstein was captured in the castle and brought to the Strakonice castle . Petrovice Castle became extinct in the first half of the 14th century. The Petrovice manor was then attached to the Kněžice manor. The parsonage was in Kněžice until 1589, when the owner of the estate, Johann Heinrich Plansky von Seeberg, had it moved to the tanner's chalet in Petrovice. Petrovice was gradually expanded along the path to Kněžice, in the meantime both places have grown together completely. Eleven different noble families alternated as owners of the Kněžice manor with the fortress and the Kněžice manor, the Zbraslav manor and the villages of Petrovice, Vojetice, Vlastějov, Kochánov and Zbraslav, including the Hubatius Ritter von Kotnov family, who owned the manor from 1785. In 1848 there were 239 people in Petrovice's 35 houses. Until the middle of the 19th century Petrovice remained subservient to Kněžice.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Petrovice / Petrowitz 1850 with the districts Chamutice, Dolní Kochánov, Kněžice, Parezi, Rovná, Trsice and Vojetice a municipality in the judicial district Schüttenhofen. From 1868 the community belonged to the district of Schüttenhofen .
At the end of the 19th century, the Kněžice estate was owned by the Viennese entrepreneur Albert Dub and his son Wilhelm. The latter sold it in 1897 to Ottokar Heintschel von Heinegg from Vienna, who also acquired the Žíkov and Strunkov estates, thereby increasing the property to 1071 hectares. The Heintschel-Heinegg family had the Kněžice castle and manor redesigned and renovated, and from 1906 it became their main residence. In 1926, Wolfgang Heintschel-Heinegg had to sell his large estate due to excessive debt and moved to Vienna with his three daughters and son Hanns Georg . After the goods Kněžice, Žíkov and Strunkov fell to Česká diskontní banka in 1929, the property was sold out and parceled out.
In the course of the abolition of Okres Sušice, Petrovice came to Okres Klatovy in 1960 . Františkova Ves, Strunkov and Posobice were changed from Maršovice to Petrovice in 1960. In the same year, Jiřičná was incorporated (with Kojšice, Nová Víska and Nový Dvůr). At the beginning of 1976 Svojšice (with Břetětice, Částkov, Maršovice, Strunkov, Žďár and Žikov) was incorporated. In 1981 the municipality had 820 inhabitants, in 2001 there were only 681. Since January 1st, 1992 the municipality has been officially named Petrovice u Sušice .
Community structure
The municipality of Petrovice u Sušice consists of the districts Břetětice ( Bretietitz ), Částkov ( Tschaskau , also Caskau ), Chamutice ( Chamutitz ), Dolní Kochánov ( Kochanow , also Unter Kochet ), Františkova Ves ( Franzdorf ), Jiřičná ( Köhlendorf ), Kojšice Kojschitz ), Maršovice ( Marschowitz ), Nová Víska ( Neudörfel ), Pařezí ( Theresiendorf ), Petrovice u Sušice ( Petrowitz ), Posobice ( Posobitz ), Rovná ( Ruwna , also Eben ), Strunkov ( Strunkau ), Svojšice ( Swojschitz. ), ( Tersitz , also Trsitz ), Vojetice ( Woititz , also Wojtitz ) and Žikov ( Zikau , also Weißschlössel ). Basic settlement units are Břetětice, Částkov, Chamutice, Dolní Kochánov, Františkova Ves, Jiřičná, Kojšice, Maršovice, Nová Víska, Petrovice u Sušice, Posobice, Rovná, Strunkov, Svojšice, Trsice, Vojetice and Žikovice. To petrovice u sušice also the Weiler and include monolayer Dohaličky ( Dohalitschek ), Dub, Hrnčíř, Hvízdalka ( Hwizdalka ) Kněžice ( Knieschitz ), Novy Dvur ( Neuhof ) Prachlík, Prášilka, Tamir ( Tamirmühle ) Zbraslav ( Braslaw ) and Žďár ( Zdiar ).
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Břetětice, Částkov u Svojšic, Chamutice, Dolní Kochánov, Jiřičná, Kojšice, Maršovice u Svojšic, Petrovice u Sušice, Posobice, RovnᎠu Sušice and Svojšikovsice, Svojšikovsice u.
Attractions
- Church of St. Peter and Paul in Petrovice u Sušice, it was built in the 13th century next to a castle and rebuilt in the 14th century. There are ten old grave slabs in the floor, mostly for members of the Planky von Seeberg family
- Late medieval rectory below the church in Petrovice u Sušice
- Baroque water mill Tamíř at the confluence of the Kepelský potok in the Volšovka
- Niche chapel of St. John of Nepomuk in the village square of Petrovice u Sušice
- Timbered Bohemian Forest houses
- Kněžice Castle, it was renovated, redesigned and electrified between 1903 and 1906 by Wolfgang Heintschel von Heinegg. He then moved with his family from Vienna to Kněžice. In 1926 the Heintschel-Heinegg family had to sell the overindebted goods to the mining entrepreneur Josef Janeček, and three years later the large estates fell to Česká diskontní banka, which divided it up. In 1939 the Prague pedagogue Miloš Seifert and Marie Nováková bought the castle, and the following year they were expropriated "in the public interest" in favor of the Deutsches Frauenwerk . After the Second World War, the castle became state property and was used as a retirement home from 1954 to 2002. In 1989 the castle was transferred to the city of Sušice, which sold it to a Danish company in 2003. On July 1, 2004, a hotel and restaurant was opened in the castle after the renovation.
- Church of St. John the Baptist in Svojšice
- Fortress Svojšice, it was built at the beginning of the 14th century by the Lords of Welhartitz , in the 17th century it was converted into a granary
- Ruins of the Kojšice Castle, the fortress built in the 17th century by the Dohalský von Dohalice was acquired by Zdenko von Forster zu Philippsberg in 1877 . He made it his seat and had it redesigned into a neo-romantic castle according to plans by Heinrich von Ferstel by 1890 . After 1945 the chateau became the property of Sokol Sušice; after that it was used by various government agencies, who let the building deteriorate into ruins.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Wenzel Weber von Ebenhof (1781–1865), Bohemian administrative lawyer, born in Eben
- Hanns Georg Heintschel-Heinegg (1919–1944), Austrian poet and resistance fighter against National Socialism, born at Kněžice Castle
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/556921/Petrovice-u-Susice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/556921/Obec-Petrovice-u-Susice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/556921/Obec-Petrovice-u-Susice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/556921/Obec-Petrovice-u-Susice
