Osek u Radomyšle
| Osek | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Strakonice | ||||
| Area : | 1391 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 19 ' N , 13 ° 58' E | ||||
| Height: | 450 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 648 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 386 01 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Písek - Radomyšl | ||||
| Railway connection: | Březnice – Strakonice | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 5 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Bohumil Pajdla (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Osek 77 386 01 Strakonice |
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| Municipality number: | 551562 | ||||
| Website : | www.obec-osek.cz | ||||
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Osek , until 1924 Vosek (German Ossek , formerly Wosek ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northeast of Strakonice in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Strakonice .
geography
Geographical location
Osek is located in the Central Bohemian Uplands in the basin of the Petrovický brook. The brook is dammed in Osek in a cascade of ponds, of which the Velký rybník, the Bašta, the Koupavý rybník, the Cimburek and the Hrabovský rybník to the east of the village are the largest. The Na Vartách (455 m) rises to the northeast, the Žižkův vrch (470 m) and the Čihátko (486 m) to the east, the Ve Vrších (496 m), the Dubovec (528 m) and the Hrabov (523 m) to the southeast. , in the south of the Chlum (544 m), southwest of the Dominový vrch (499 m) and the Věna (486 m) and in the west of the Janský vrch (497 m). State road II / 139 between Písek and Radomyšl runs through Osek . The Březnice – Strakonice railway line runs northwest of the village, and the Radomyšl railway station is located a good kilometer west of Osek.
Community structure
The municipality of Osek consists of the districts Jemnice ( Jemnitz ), Malá Turná ( Klein Turna ), Osek ( Ossek ), Petrovice ( Petrowitz ) and Rohozná ( Rohosna ).
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Rojice, Velká Turná and Malá Turná in the north, Hubert, Dubí Hora, Petrovice and Větrov in the northeast, Podolí and Jemnice in the east, Hrabovka, Pohodnice, Brusy, Nová Dobev, Vítkov and Kbelnice in the southeast, Rohozná and Rovná in the south, Řepice , Domanice and Kaletice in the southwest, Radomyšl in the west and U Mikuláše, Leskovice, Chrášťovice and Láz in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village was in 1392 as the seat of Vladiken Vlášek von Vosek. After the death of Diviš von Vosek († 1414) and his widow Katharina († 1417) the estate fell to the Bohemian Crown. King Wenceslaus IV subsequently entrusted various favorites with Vosek. A branch of the Záborský von Brloh family had the Vosek water fortress built as their seat in the 15th century. In 1442 Absolon von Brloh, until 1489 Jan von Brloh, and in 1484 also Alexander von Brloh are proven owners. At the beginning of the 16th century the estate belonged to the brothers Peter and Absolon von Brloh, then from 1529 Jan Osecký von Brloh auf Osec, who died in 1532 without heirs. Heirs to the Osec estate and the village of Rakovice were his sisters Dorothea, Lidmila and Katherina. They sold the fortress, the farm and the village of Osek including the Jemnice and Turná estates to Jiří Čejka from Olbramovice, who took his seat in Osek. After his death, property was shared between his three sons. Václav Čejka received Osek, his two older brothers Brloh and Rovná. In 1577 he bought the village of Malá Turná. In 1596 his eldest son Jiřík inherited the estate, followed by his younger brother Zdeněk. After the Battle of White Mountain , the Zdenko von Čegka ( Zdeněk Čejka ) goods Wosek and Kbelnitz were confiscated because of their participation in the class uprising of 1618. The court chamber sold it in 1623 to Karl von Liechtenstein , who shortly thereafter sold it to Ferdinand Rudolf Lažanský von Buggau ( Lažanští z Bukové ). The Counts Lažanský united the Wosek and Kbelnitz estates with the Mladiegowitz ( Mladějovice ) estate and from 1684 on with the Bratronitz and Katowsko ( Katovsko ) estates to form a Bratronitz estate, which was briefly connected to the Manětín estate under Ferdinand Lažansky von Buggau . Adam Graf Lažansky von Buggau auf Bratronitz, Mladiegowitz and Wosek († 1737) belonged to the other owners. His over-indebted property fell to his creditors in 1739. These divided the Bratronitz rule into the three goods Bratronitz, Wosek and Mladiegowitz. Then the owners of Wosek changed in quick succession. In 1790, the Imperial and Royal Field Marshal Lieutenant Franz Wenzel Reysky, Imperial Baron of Dubnitz ( Václav Rajský z Dubnic ) acquired the combined estate of Wosek and Kbelnitz. He sold it to Mathias Johann Kutschera in 1800. His son Johann Paul Kutschera inherited it from him in 1809, who sold the property to the Prague citizens Franz and Josepha Daubek in 1825.
In 1840 the estate had a usable area of 2591 yoke 1185 square fathoms. Mostly Czech-speaking residents lived on its territory in 1217, including 20 Israelite families. The main source of income was agriculture. The lordship managed two farms in Wosek and Kbelnitz, a sheep farm in Kbelnitz and a forest area with the stocks of Lažansky, Hrabowsky, Staschowa and Turna with Wegskowetz. The villages of Wosek, Klein-Turna ( Malá Turná ), Petrowitz ( Petrovice ) and Jemnitz ( Jemnice ) belonged to the Wosek estate, the villages Kbelnitz ( Kbelnice ), Sedlikowitz ( Sedlíkovice ) and seven houses from Paratschow belonged to the connected estate . The village of Wosek consisted of 55 houses with 384 inhabitants, including 20 Israelite families. In Wosek there was an official castle with the house chapel of St. Thekla, a Meierhof, a brewery, a brandy house, a Hegerhaus, a potash boiler and a synagogue. The parish was Radomischel . Until the middle of the 19th century, Wosek was the official village of the Wosek estate with Kbelnitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Vosek / Wosek 1850 a district of the market town Radomyšl in the district administration and the judicial district Strakonice. The Daubek family acquired the Kalletitz ( Kaletice ) estate in the second half of the 19th century and united it with Wosek. Eduard Daubek was knighted by Daubek in the Austrian knighthood in 1879. In 1899, the Strakonitz – Blatná – Březnitz local line began operating on the Březnitz – Strakonitz line. In 1919 Vosek broke away from Radomyšl and formed his own community. It has had the official name of Osek since 1924 . In 1964 Jemnice, Malá Turná and Petrovice were incorporated. On April 1, 1976, Rohozná, which had previously belonged to the municipality of Rovná , was added as a district.
Culture and sights
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Buildings
- Osek Castle, built in the 16th century for the Čejka family as a Renaissance building on the site of the old Záborský von Brloh water fortress. Its current neo-baroque appearance during the renovation in 1911 according to plans by the architect Leuthendorf. The west wing was added on. In 1948 the Knights of Daubek were expropriated. Today the castle serves as a social welfare facility for mentally handicapped young people.
- Castle Chapel of St. Thekla
- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk, from the first half of the 18th century, south of the castle
- Chapel of St. Wenceslas, built in the second half of the 19th century
- Wayside shrine of St. Prokop on the way to Radomyšl, created in the first half of the 19th century
- Wayside shrine of St. Thekla on the road to Kbelnice, built in the first half of the 18th century
- High baroque pilgrimage and burial church of St. John the Baptist with a cemetery on the Johannesberg ( Janský vrch ) southwest of the village. It was built in 1733–1736 in place of an older Renaissance building. The order for this was given to the Prague fortress builder Bartolomeo Scotti, who had previously carried out the renovation of the Grand Priory on Prague's Lesser Town . The plans for the construction of the church come from Anselmo Lurago , a relative of Scotti, who also carried out the execution. A way of the cross with 14 chapels from the Radomyšlský potok valley leads from the Vraždy pond in Radomyšl to the church. The cemetery offers a wide view of the surrounding hill country.
- Jewish cemetery , southwest of the castle in the wood on the Johannesberg, laid out at the beginning of the 19th century. The graves of Franz Kafka's grandparents , the butcher Jacob Amschel Kafka (1814–1889) and his wife Franziska, née Platowsky (1816–1885) are located in the cemetery . It is protected as a cultural monument.
- Remains of the fortress Petrovice above the confluence of the Petrovický potok in the Brložský potok near Větrov
Green spaces and recreation
- English landscape park west of the castle
Sons and daughters of the church
- Hermann Kafka (1852–1931), businessman and father of Franz Kafka
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, pp. 102-105.
- ↑ http://www.radomysl.net/detail.php?ID=30
