Všeruby u Kdyně

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Všeruby
Všeruby coat of arms
Všeruby u Kdyně (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Plzeňský kraj
District : Domažlice
Area : 3846.2334 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 21 '  N , 12 ° 59'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 20 '34 "  N , 12 ° 59' 12"  E
Height: 437  m nm
Residents : 802 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 345 07
License plate : P
traffic
Street: Česká Kubice - Nýrsko
Kdyně - Eschlkam
structure
Status: Městys
Districts: 10
administration
Mayor : Ludmila Rousová (as of 2014)
Address: Všeruby 77
345 07 Všeruby u Kdyně
Municipality number: 554456
Website : www.vseruby.info

Všeruby (German Neumark ) is a minority in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers south of Domažlice on the border with Bavaria and belongs to the Okres Domažlice .

geography

Všeruby is located in the Neumarker Valley ( Všerubská vrchovina ) between the Upper Palatinate Forest (Český les) and the Bohemian Forest . To the northeast lies the Neumarker Pass . In the east rises the 562 m high Všerubský vrch ( stone bar) and behind it in the southeast of the Jezvinec ( Gewintzyberg , 739 m). Všeruby is located on the Hájecký potok, which is dammed in the Všerubský rybník on the eastern edge of the village and flows south of the village into the Chamb (Kouba). To the west lies the valley of the Rybniční potok / Hopfenbach. There is a border crossing to the Bavarian market in Eschlkam .

Neighboring towns are Štítovky, Nový Klíčov and Studánky in the north, Hájek and Nová Ves in the northeast, Hyršov and Chalupy in the east, Pomezí in the southeast, Warzenried and Seugenhof in the south, Schachten in the southwest, Gaishof and Maxov in the west and Mlýneček in the northwest.

history

The Regensburger Steig, an important medieval transport link that connected Prague with Regensburg , ran over the Neumarker Pass . In 1040 a battle between Duke Břetislav I and Henry III took place here . instead of.

A settlement was established by the road, which was named Weyer , Rybník or Bohemian Pond after the Všerubský rybník established there in the 15th century . In 1570 the place was raised to a town by Maximilian II and called Neumarkt or Nový Trh . In the course of time it also bore the names Neimarck vor Waldl , nowe Neymark and Najmark . The Czech place name Všeruby can be traced back to 1789. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the residents of Neumark lived mainly from basket weaving, pottery and the manufacture of matchboxes. The A. Fischer porcelain factory was established in 1832. After the fire of 1852, which destroyed 34 properties and the church, the center of the market town was redesigned.

In 1930 Neumark consisted of 196 houses in which 1087 people lived. After the Munich Agreement , Neumark was incorporated into the German Reich and from 1939 to 1945 belonged to the district of Markt Eisenstein . In 1945 the place came back to Czechoslovakia. The German residents were expelled and the population dropped dramatically. The status as a market town was not renewed after the Second World War. With the erection of the Iron Curtain , Všeruby was placed on the edge of the isolated border. Some of the surrounding villages in the border area were completely or partially devastated, the remaining ones were incorporated into Všeruby. After the Velvet Revolution took place on July 1, 1990, the reopening of the road border crossing Všeruby - Eschlkam . Since 2008 the place has the status of a Městys again .

Community structure

The municipality of Všeruby consists of the districts Brůdek ( Fürthel ), Chalupy ( Friedrichsthal ), Hájek ( Danube ), Hyršov ( Hirschau ), Kosteliště ( Johanneskirchl ), Maxov ( Maxberg ), Pláně ( Plöß ), Pomezí ( Springenberg ), Studánky ( Kaltenbrunn) ) and Všeruby ( Neumark ). Basic settlement units are Brůdek, Chalupy, Hájek, Hyršov, Kosteliště, Maxov, Pláně, Pomezí, Sruby ( Heuhof ), Studánky and Všeruby. The villages of Myslív ( Schneiderhof ) and Slatiny ( Traxlmoos ), which were abandoned in 1955, are located in the corridors of Všeruby .

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Brůdek, Chalupy, Hájek u Všerub, Hyršov, Maxov, Myslív u Všerub, Pláně na Šumavě, Pomezí na Šumavě, Sruby na Šumavě, Studánky u Všerub and Všeruby.

Attractions

Všeruby by K. Liebscher (1851–1906)
  • Church of the Archangel Michael, built between 1628 and 1650. The building was restored after a fire in 1852 and renovated between 1990 and 1991.
  • Chapel of St. Wenceslas in Brůdek
  • Church of St. Anna on Svatá Anna ( Tannaberg ) hill near Hájek

Sons and daughters of the church

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/554456/Vseruby
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/554456/Obec-Vseruby
  4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/554456/Obec-Vseruby
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/554456/Obec-Vseruby