Neumarker Pass

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Neumark pass
Všerubský průsmyk
View from the southwest of the Neumarker Pass

View from the southwest of the Neumarker Pass

Compass direction southwest Northeast
Pass height 510  m nm
region Plzeňský kraj ( Czech Republic )
Watershed Hájecký potok → ChambRegenDanube Starecký potok → Zahořanský potokZubřinaRadbuzaBerounkaMoldauElbe
Valley locations Všeruby Kdyně
expansion State Road 184
Mountains Bohemian Forest in the south, Upper Palatinate Forest in the north
profile
Ø pitch 1.4% (65 m / 4.5 km) 2.6% (70 m / 2.7 km)
map
Neumarker Pass (Czech Republic)
Neumarker Pass
Coordinates 49 ° 22 '13 "  N , 13 ° 0' 58"  E Coordinates: 49 ° 22 '13 "  N , 13 ° 0' 58"  E
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The Neumarker Pass ( Czech Všerubský průsmyk ) is a pass in the Czech part of the Cham-Further valley between the Bohemian Forest and the Upper Palatinate Forest .

geography

It is located near Brůdek ( Fürthel ) between Všeruby ( Neumark ) and Kdyně ( Neugedein ). The Neumarker pass connects the Neumarker sink ( Všerubská brána ), the highest peak of the Jezvinec ( Gewintzyberg , 739  m ) is, on the valley of the Hájecký creek to the northeast with the Neugedeiner groove ( Kdyňská brázda ), which in the Čerchovský -Forest ( Čerchovský les ) passes. To the south is the mountain Svatá Anna ( Tannaberg , 515  m ) with the church of St. Anna. The European main watershed between the Elbe and the Danube runs over the pass .

history

The Regensburger Steig led over the pass via Furth im Wald, an important medieval connection from Prague to Regensburg . In 1040 the Battle of Biwanka between the Czech and Imperial armies took place here. Duke Břetislav I managed to defeat the army of Henry III , which had broken out against him . to prevent the invasion of Bohemia.

In May 1945, American troops moved over the Neumarker Pass to Bohemia.