Kout na Šumavě
| Kout na Šumavě | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Domažlice | ||||
| Area : | 1109.1256 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 24 ' N , 13 ° 0' E | ||||
| Height: | 425 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,135 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 345 02 - 345 06 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Domažlice - Kdyně | ||||
| Railway connection: | Janovice nad Úhlavou – Domažlice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Václav Duffek (status: 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Kout na Šumavě 1 345 02 Kout na Šumavě |
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| Municipality number: | 553824 | ||||
| Website : | www.koutnasumave.cz | ||||
Kout na Šumavě (German Kauth ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southeast of Domažlice and belongs to the Okres Domažlice .
geography
Kout na Šumavě is located to the left of the Zahořanský potok in the Kdyňská brázda , the Koutský potok flows through the village. The Novodvorský rybník pond is located on the northern edge of the village. In the northeast rises the Bílka (453 m), south of the Klepný (556 m). The I / 22 road between Draženov and Klatovy and the Janovice nad Úhlavou – Domažlice railway run through the village .
Neighboring towns are Sedlice, Zahořany and Novy Dvur in the north, Oprechtice and Starý Dvůr in the Northeast, Podzámčí and Kojetice the east, Kdyně and Prapořiště the southeast, Starec in the south, Bělohrad, Štítovky, Nový Klíčov and Krásnice in the southwest, Stary Klíčov and Mrákov in West and Nevolice , Smolov and Spáňov in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the settlement of Brandý was in 1279 as the property of Diepold von Riesenberg . Brandýs was probably created at the same time as Riesenberg Castle as a toll station on the Regensburger Steig. With the relocation of the toll station to the south, Brandýs became extinct, the settlement was in the Rajčůr corridor in the northern periphery of Kout.
The village of Kout was first mentioned in 1514. In the following year, the first written reports about the Gut Kout with the festival (today Kout No. 1) and the farm (today Kout No. 59) can be found. The Bílka Pond can be found on a map from 1620. After the Battle of the White Mountain , the Riesenberg estate with the Kauth estate was confiscated and in 1621 left to Heinrich Burian von Guttenstein. This sold them to the imperial general Johann Philipp Cratz von Scharffenstein , who also took over the Záhořany estate. Cratz fell out with Albrecht von Waldstein and went over to Swedish services. In 1634 he was captured in the battle of Nördlingen and executed the following year in Vienna. His widow Anna Elisabeth left the heavily indebted Riesenberg rule to her brother Wilhelm Colonna von Fels. In 1641, Swedish troops captured and devastated Riesenberg Castle . Eleonore Barbara Maria Cratz von Scharffenstein, married Countess von Solms-Rödelheim , who had inherited her father's property, was not able to rebuild the destroyed castle. In 1670 the widow married Georg Wenzel Czernin von und zu Chudenitz , who sold the Riesenberg estate to Wolf Maximilian Laminger von Albenreuth in 1676 . Laminger gained the reputation of a cruel landlord by suppressing the Chod uprising of 1693. In 1697, his heirs sold the Lordship of Chodenschloß , Kauth and Zahoran to Heinrich Georg Reichsgraf von Stadion. The Counts of Stadion raised the allodial rule of Kauth and Chodenschloß to a family affiliation. The Bílka pond was drained in 1844.
After the abolition of patrimonial Kauth / Kouty formed from 1850 with the districts Neuhof / Nový Dvůr , Althof / Starý Dvůr and Riesenberg / Podzámčí a municipality in the judicial district of Neugedein. From 1868 the municipality belonged to the Taus district . At the beginning of the 20th century, the Czech name Kouty t. Kouto used, the current form of the name Kout na Šumavě was introduced in 1924.
The district Podzámčí was umgemeindet to Brnířov in 1961 . In 1963 the pond Novodvorský rybník (formerly called Bílka) was dammed again. Between 1985 and 1990 Spáňov belonged to Kout na Šumavě as a district.
Community structure
The municipality of Kout na Šumavě consists of the districts Kout na Šumavě ( Kauth ), Nový Dvůr ( Neuhof ) and Starý Dvůr ( Althof ). Kout na Šumavě also includes the single-layer Váchalovský Mlýn ( Pachalowski Mill ).
Legend of the Klausner
In 1362, Emperor Charles IV is said to have been the guest of a blind Klausner in the area on a trip to Bavaria. He is said to have made a prophecy to the emperor about the future of the Kingdom of Bohemia and the subsequent Bohemian kings.
Attractions
- Church of St. George
- Rectory
- Chapel at the top of the village
- Chapel at the Three Crosses ( U tří křížů )
- Kout na Šumavě Castle, after the Second World War the castle belonging to the Counts of Schönborn was nationalized. Today it serves as a school in nature .
- Brewery from 1736
- Storage
- Former festivals
- Several listed farmsteads in folk architecture
- Cemetery chapel with columbarium
- Gloriette Hut of Cardinal Cesarini to commemorate the Battle of Taus built in 1824 by Johann Philipp von Stadion , northwest of the village on the way to Spáňov on the Kolébka corridor
- Ruins of Rýzmberk Castle , east of Kout
- Příkopy Castle
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/553824/Kout-na-Sumave
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/553824/Obec-Kout-na-Sumave
