Mezholezy u Horšovského Týna
| Mezholezy | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Domažlice | ||||
| Area : | 1012.0808 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 37 ' N , 12 ° 54' E | ||||
| Height: | 437 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 119 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 346 01 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Semněvice - Staré Sedlo | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jana Karbanová (as of 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Mezholezy 24 346 01 Horšovský Týn |
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| Municipality number: | 553930 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecmezholezy.cz | ||||
Mezholezy (German Messhals ) is a municipality with 145 inhabitants in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers north of Horšovský Týn and belongs to the Okres Domažlice . The cadastral area is 1012 ha.
geography
The village is at 437 m above sea level. M. to the right of the Mezholezský potok, which is dammed on the northwestern edge of the village in the Mezholezský rybník ( Herrenteich ). In the south, west and east, Mezholezy is surrounded by the wooded chain of hills of the Sedmihoří ( Seven Mountains ).
Neighboring towns are Darmyšl in the north-west, Buková in the north-east, Velký Malahov and Ostromeč in the east, Semněvice in the south-east, Křakov in the south, Mířkov in the south-west and Vidice in the west.
history
Mezholezy was first mentioned in writing in 1386, when it was owned by Heinrich Trojan von Mezholezy and on Tisová . Later the village came under the rule of Horšovský Týn and from 1539 was owned by the Lobkowitz family . Its inhabitants lived from agriculture and fishing. From the year 1587 it is recorded that fish from Mezholezy were delivered to Bavaria. The berní rula shows 13 farms for Mizholez . The brooks coming from Siebenbergen were dammed in about 30 ponds, which were later drained in favor of pasture farming. In 1757 the place consisted of 14 farms. School lessons began in the village in 1854, before the children attended the village school in Hochsemlowitz . In 1876 a school building was built and in 1899 another school building was inaugurated. Messhals was parish after Hochsemlowitz, there was a chapel in the village. In 1903 158 people lived in the village. In 1920 the then 70 hectare Herrenteich was dammed again.
In 1930 Meßhals had 152 inhabitants. After the expulsion of the German population, Czechs were settled from Volhynia . Until 1960 the village belonged to Okres Horšovský Týn and then came to Okres Domažlice. To distinguish it from the municipality of the same name Mezholezy , the name Mezholezy (dříve okres Horšovský Týn) (translated: Mezholezy (formerly Horšovský Týn district)) has become established.
After the Munich Agreement , Meßhals was added to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Bischofteinitz district .
Community structure
The municipality of Mezholezy consists of the districts and cadastral districts Buková ( Mukowa ) and Mezholezy ( Meßhals ).
Attractions
- neo-Gothic chapel of the Exaltation of the Cross, built in the 18th century and rededicated in 1895
- Marterl on the village square
- Farmsteads in the South Bohemian peasant baroque with historical stores
- Mezholezský rybník with a water surface of 38 ha
- Sedmihoří nature trail
- Chapel in Buková
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/553930/Mezholezy-(drive-okres-Horsovsky-Tyn)
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/553930/Obec-Mezholezy-(drive-okres-Horsovsky-Tyn)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/553930/Obec-Mezholezy-(drive-okres-Horsovsky-Tyn)
