Mezholezy u Černíkova
| Mezholezy | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Domažlice | ||||
| Area : | 372.2695 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 25 ' N , 13 ° 6' E | ||||
| Height: | 532 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 112 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 346 06 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kdyně - Černíkov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Václav Němeček (as of 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Mezholezy 57 345 06 Kdyně |
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| Municipality number: | 553921 | ||||
| Website : | www.mezholezy.cz | ||||
Mezholezy (German Messholz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northeast of Kdyně and belongs to the Okres Domažlice .
geography
Mezholezy is located in Chudenická vrchovina in the Dubovka brook valley. The Dubovka (650 m) rises to the north, the Čertův vrch (750 m) to the south, the Koráb (773 m) and the Špandava (774 m) to the southwest , the Hora (760 m) to the west and the Suchá hora (638 m) to the northwest m).
Neighboring towns are Úboč , Stará Ves and Všepadly in the north, Košenice, Bezpravovice and Černíkov in the Northeast, Luh and Rudoltice the east, Vílov and Úsilov the southeast, Loučim , Modlin and Smržovice in the south, Dobříkov, Branišov, Brnířov and Kdyně in the southwest, Kojetice , Nový Herštejn, Pláně, Prudice, Zalč and Podzámčí in the west and V Olší and Němčice in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the village was in 1379 as the property of Vladiken Vilém Kanický of Čachrov. The Mezholezy manor was the seat of the Kanický from Čachrov on Mezholc from the second half of the 16th to the middle of the 17th century. In 1615 there were six farms belonging to the estate. Because of his participation in the class uprising , Johann Georg Kanický von Čachrov was sentenced in 1623 to the loss of a third of his property. After 1630 the knights Wiedersperger von Wiedersperg acquired the estate, in 1651 Heinrich Burkhard Wiedersperger is verifiable as the owner. In the berní rula of 1654, nine farms for Mezholezy, four of which were deserted and one was burned down, as well as 13 gardeners are reported. The total agricultural area of the farmers was only 21 lines, so Mezholezy was a very poor village. In March 1665 a peasant uprising broke out against Heinrich Burkhard Wiedersperger, and the rebels set the manor house on fire. Wiedersperper had the rebellious farmers who had fled into the forest under the Koráb tracked down and arrested. Jan Bílý and Jan Švara were found guilty of arson in 1666 and beheaded and burned in Prague.
In 1676 Heinrich Burkhard Wiedersperger sold the estate to Markvart Jan Suda von Řenče. After the Suda of Řenče in 1699 František Josef Menšík of Menštejn followed as the owner of the estate. His son-in-law Franz Ignaz Campion sold the estate in 1715 for 19,255 guilders to Franz Joseph Czernin von und zu Chudenitz , who added Mezholezy to the Chudenitz rule in 1720 . At that time the village consisted of 21 families. Mezholezy was parish after Poleň . Shortly after the estate was sold, the Chudenitz rulers built a glassworks southwest of Mezholezy in the Branschauer Forest. The books of the hut run by the smelter Johann Graff, which have been in existence since 1719, show that they produced white glass, flat glass and mirror glass in two melting furnaces. There were constant buyers in Nuremberg , Klein-Amberg , Roßhaupt , Steinschönau and Karlsbad . In 1721 the hut had to be blown out due to the poor condition of the forests. Until 1742, the lordship sold from the warehouse of the glassworks. Then it was demolished and its place was given to the lordly Heger in Zalč as a meadow in 1746.
In 1839, 336 people lived in the 44 houses of Mezholezy. In the village there was a manorial farm , a sheep farm, an inn and two mills. The Zalč official Hegerhaus was on the side. Mezholezy remained subordinate to the Chudenitz rule until the middle of the 19th century.
After the abolition of patrimonial rule, Messholz / Mezholec formed a community in the judicial district of Neugedein from 1850. From 1868 the municipality belonged to the Taus district . In 1877 a school was opened in Meßholz. In 1887, Messholz consisted of 57 houses and had 320 Catholic residents throughout. The main source of income was agriculture and animal husbandry. In 1888 a new school building was built. The volunteer fire brigade was founded the following year. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Czech name Mezholc t. Mezholec used, today's name form Mezholezy was introduced in 1924.
In 1930 Mezholezy consisted of 58 houses and had 291 inhabitants, all of whom, with the exception of four foreigners, belonged to the Czech ethnic group. After the end of the Second World War, some of the residents moved to the border areas . In 1957 the village got a bus connection. The name Mezholezy (dříve okres Domažlice) (translated: Mezholezy (formerly the Domažlice district)) has become established to distinguish it from the municipality of the same name, Mezholezy , which had also come to the Okres Domažlice after the Okres Horšovský Týn was abolished in 1960 . The school closed in the 1970s. From 1986 to 1990 Mezholezy was incorporated into Černíkov .
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Mezholezy. The hamlet of Luh ( Luch ) belongs to Mezholesy .
Attractions
- chapel
- Koráb mountain with a lookout tower
- Nový Herštejn castle ruins , west of the village
- timbered chalets No. 32 and 38
- former Meierhof
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/553921/Mezholezy-(drive-okres-Domazlice)
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)