Únějovice
| Únějovice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Domažlice | ||||
| Area : | 393,3015 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 28 ' N , 13 ° 7' E | ||||
| Height: | 458 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 113 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 345 43 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Domažlice - Chudenice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Josef Laitl (as of 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Únějovice 30 345 43 Koloveč |
||||
| Municipality number: | 554391 | ||||
| Website : | www.unejovice.cz | ||||
Únějovice (German Auniowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 14 kilometers east of Domažlice and belongs to the Okres Domažlice .
geography
Únějovice is located on the left side of the Merklínka brook on the bank of the Únějovický pond in Chudenická vrchovina. To the north rises the Terezín ( Theresienberg 519 m), in the east the Parny and the Na Skále (599 m), southeast the Na Kamejkách (615 m), south the U Školy (549 m), southwest the Kozí vrch (495 m) and in the west of the Holý vrch (524 m).
Neighboring towns are Koloveč in the north, Zichov and Chocomyšl in the Northeast, Chudenice and Lučice the east, Bezpravovice, Pušperk and Zdeslav the southeast, Černíkov , Košenice and Stará Ves in the south, Všepadly and Úlíkov in the southwest, Hříchovice, Brandýs, Saint Peter and Hradiště in West and Kanice , Příkřice, Kotrbov and Vítkovice in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of Únějovice came in 1379 as the property of the royal hunter Ctibor Tlám and owner of the Pušperk castle. The fortress was probably built at the transition from the 14th to the 15th century by his son Jan, who was unable to hold the Pušperk Castle . In the second half of the 15th century, the Knights Aunjowsky von Schönhof ( Únějovský z Krásného Dvora ) owned the estate. In 1538 the town of Taus acquired the Únějovice manor and united it with the Herštýn manor . As the Herštýn castle became uninhabitable, the Únějovice fortress became the administrative seat of the manor. Because of the city's participation in the uprising against the Habsburgs, their goods were confiscated by the court chamber in 1547. Two years later, the Karlstein burgrave Sebastian Markvart von Hrádek acquired the Herštýn estate with the desert castle and the associated nine villages for 900 shock groschen. He had the Únějovice fortress transformed into a Renaissance seat with a residential building and a farm yard. From 1593 the rule belonged to Humprecht Czernin von Chudenitz , followed by the Kotz von Dobrz and the Schakawetz von Schakawa knights ( Žákavec ze Žákavy ); Since all these owners lived on other estates, the Únějovice fortress lost its importance as a noble seat and was only inhabited by lordly officials. In 1626 the Herštýn rule was joined to the Bystřice nad Úhlavou rule. In 1711 the Counts of Czernin von und zu Chudenitz acquired the goods and added them to the Chudenitz rule . The fortress was converted into a granary after 1720. Until the middle of the 19th century, Únějovice was subject to the Chudenitz rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Ouňovice / Auniowitz 1850 a municipality in the Klatovy district and judicial district Neugedein. From 1868 the municipality belonged to the Taus district . The Czech municipality name was Úňovice t. Ouňovice , since 1924 the village has been called Únějovice . In 1900 the village had 285 inhabitants, in 1930 there were 283. In 1950 the population had fallen to 190. Between 1980 and 1990 Únějovice was incorporated into Koloveč . In 1990 the village only had 72 inhabitants.
Attractions
- Chapel on the village square, built in 1868
- former fortress Únějovice, after 1720 it was converted into a granary. In 2008 the facade was renovated.
- Pond Únějovický rybník
- Pastýřova hruška ( shepherd's pear ), the 600-year-old pear tree stands south of Únějovice on a small meadow in the Cikánovka forest. Originally the Pastýřova hruška stood in the middle of fields. The 17 m high tree with a trunk circumference of 4.35 m was protected as a tree monument in 1987. Between 2007 and 2008 the clearing around the tree was enlarged as the high coniferous forest increasingly restricted the pear tree.
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/554391/Unejovice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
