Vidice
| Vidice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Domažlice | ||||
| Area : | 1196.3186 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 37 ' N , 12 ° 50' E | ||||
| Height: | 502 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 174 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 345 52 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Horšovský Týn - Bor | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Václav Šmejkal (status: 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Vidice 43 346 01 Horšovský Týn |
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| Municipality number: | 554421 | ||||
| Website : | www.vidice.cz | ||||
Vidice (German Widlitz , formerly Wiedlitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers northwest of Horšovský Týn and belongs to the Okres Domažlice .
geography
Vidice is located west of the wooded hills of the Sedmihoří ( Seven Mountains ) on the upper reaches of the Slatina brook. The Sedmihoří Nature Park extends to the east. In the north rises the Vačina (587 m), northeast the Racovský vrch (619 m), in the east the Tříslovec (589 m), southeast the Rozsocha (600 m), in the southwest the Sedlo (614 m), west the Panský vrch (584 m) and in the northwest of the Pískový vrch (580 m) and the Homole (579 m). Road II / 200 between Horšovský Týn and Bor runs through the village .
Neighboring towns are Strachovice, Vítovice, Olešná and Racov in the north, Darmyšl , Sedmihoří, Telice and Buková in the north-east, Mezholezy , Velký Malahov and Ostromeč in the east, Semněvice , Křakov and Mířkov in the south-east, Nasetice, Chřebřany and Ostromeč in the south, Oplotecice , Mělnice and Holubeč in the south-west, Skařez, Přes and Sychrov in the west and Bernartice, Stará Lesovna and Valcha in the north-west.
history
The village was first mentioned in a document in 1362 as the seat of the nobleman Dobrohost, who was later followed by his son Konrad. Because of the similarity of names with the noblemen from neighboring Mělnice, it is assumed that both families are related. In the 15th century u. a. the noble families of Kočov, Kratice, Kračín and Merklín as owners of the Vidice fortress. Finally, before 1512, Gut Wiedlitz was attached to Gut Pernartitz ( Bernartice ). In the middle of the 16th century, the gentlemen Czernin von Taschlowitz , who already owned the goods Taschlowitz ( Tasnovice ), Melmitz ( Mělnice ) and Schlattin ( Slatina ), also bought Wiedlitz and held the estate until 1630. After that, Wiedlitz and the associated villages became Liebeswar and Pawlowitz ( Pavlovice ) and part of Tutz ( Dubec ) again became an independent estate, whose owner was Sybille Maximiliane von Steinbach in 1654 . In the berní rula , 29 old settled properties and 20 burned down and newly settled farmsteads are shown for Wiedlitz. In the Theresian cadastre of 1757, 42 farms are listed for the village, 35 of which belonged to the Princely Löwenstein Estate Elsch ( Olešná ) and the other eight to the Ostrau ( Ostrov ) estate .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Widlitz / vidlice 1850 a municipality in the county and judicial district Pilsener Pfraumberg. From 1868 the community belonged to the Tachau district ; in 1890 it was reclassified to the hostau district and Bischofteinitz district . The Czech name form Vidice was introduced in 1924. In 1930 230 people lived in the 46 houses in Widlitz. After the Munich Agreement , the municipality was added to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the district of Bischofteinitz . In 1939 the village had 219 inhabitants. After the end of the Second World War, most of the German residents were expelled and the village was repopulated with Czechs. Until 1960 Vidice belonged to Okres Horšovský Týn and then came to Okres Domažlice . 1961 Chřebřany (with Nasetice), Oplotec (with Hostětice) and Libosváry were incorporated. The manor house on the north side of the village square was demolished after 1970 and the barrel vaults of the former fortress were filled in. The mighty warehouses and stable buildings were demolished in 1988 for the construction of private homes. At the beginning of 1985 Vidice and its districts were incorporated into Horšovský Týn . On November 24, 1990, Chřebřany, Libosváry and Vidice broke away from Horšovský Týn and formed the municipality of Vidice.
Community structure
The municipality Vidice consists of the districts and cadastral districts of Chřebřany ( Kreberscham ), Libosváry ( Liebeswar ) and Vidice ( Widlitz ). Vidice also includes the single-layer Nasetice ( Nassatitz ).
Attractions
- Former pilgrimage church of St. Apollonia , north of Vidice on a hill.
- The Slavic fortress Rozsoš on the Rozsocha
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/554421/Vidice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Bischofteinitz. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/554421/Obec-Vidice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/554421/Obec-Vidice
